Lero, pali maluwa ambiri okongola omwe angathe kukula monga mkati ndi kunja. Mu nkhani yathu tidzakambirana za duwa pentas, makamaka kulima ndi kusamalira.
Kulongosola kwa maluwa
Pentas ndi chitsamba chobiriwira kapena shrub cha banja la Marenov. Zimaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa 50 yomwe imapezeka ku Madagascar komanso pafupi ndi Africa.
Ndikofunikira! Kuphimba mitengo kumaphatikizapo pakati pa maluwa ake. Ngati mungapange ngati chitsambacho chikuphuka, sichikhoza kukhazikika.
Kulima kunja kumagwiritsa ntchito chomera chaka ndi chaka, kufika kutalika kwa mamita 0,5, ndi wowongoka wochepa. Masamba obiriwira ali ndi mawonekedwe akuluakulu a lanceolate, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 5-8. 
Pentas limamasula kwa nthawi yaitali: kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa masika mpaka m'mawa. Lili ndi maluwa otentha, mphutsi ili ndi nthambi yooneka ngati nyenyezi.
Maluwa amakhala ndi mapaundi asanu, kusonkhanitsa mwapatali, mpaka masentimita 10, mamita awiri omwe amawoneka ngati ambulera. Maluwa akhoza kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Phunzirani zambiri za zomera zapachaka monga coreopsis, snapdragon, mabala a Chinese, ageratum, alissum, asters, bacopa, marigolds, statice, verbena, heliotrope, gerbera
Kodi n'zotheka kukhala pansi?
Ma Pentas angakhale wamkulu pamtunda, koma nkofunikira kupereka zonse. Ndiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti zimakhala zovuta kutentha, ndipo zimapereka usiku wa chisanu ndi kutentha pansipa + 7-10 ° C, masamba a zomerawo amayamba kutembenuka mwamsanga, ndipo posachedwa akhoza kufa.
Mavuto akukula
Ngati mukufuna kuti maluwa akukondweretseni ndi mawonekedwe ake kwa nthawi yayitali, muyenera kupanga zinthu zabwino pa izi. 
Mukudziwa? Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake oyambirira ndi owala, mitundu yosiyanasiyana, chomeracho chinali chotchuka kwambiri chotchedwa Egypt Star, chomwe chimatsimikizira kuti maonekedwe a pentas akuwonekera bwino.
- Kuunikira Chitsamba chimafuna kuwala kwa dzuwa ndipo zimakhala zomasuka pa dzuwa. Malo abwino oti mubzala ndiwo omwe dzuwa limagunda kwambiri tsiku lonse, koma pakakhala kutentha maluwawo amawonekera.
- Kutentha. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa duwa ndi 20-25 ° C. Chomeracho sichiwopa mantha, mphepo yaying'ono.
- Kutentha kwa mpweya. Pentas ndi zomera zokonda zinyontho, choncho zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zizisungunuke ndi masamba kuchokera ku sprayer, kuyesera kuzichita motero madzi sagwera pa inflorescences.
Mutapereka chomeracho ndi zinthu zochepa, mudzatha kuyamikira maluwa okongola kwa nthawi yaitali.
Kukula mbande
Kukula pa tsamba lanu ndi chitsamba chosazolowereka, muyenera kuyamba ndi kulima mbande. Taganizirani momwe izi zakhalira.
Mbewu ndi kukonzekera kwa nthaka
Ndikofunika kukonzekera ndikufesa mbeu mu Januwale. Mukhoza kuwagula mu sitolo yapadera kapena kufunsa abwenzi anu. Zomera zimakhala zosavuta kunthaka, koma zidzakula bwino mu nthaka yachonde. 
Ndikofunika kuchotsa kumalo komwe kuli nthaka ndi mchere wambiri. Komanso m'pofunika kusankha lotayirira nthaka osakaniza (mchenga, masamba ndi sod land).
Tikufika
Kubzala ndi kufalitsa mbewu pamwamba pa gawo lokonzedwa kale, lopitsidwa pang'ono. Powani zinthu zakuthupi sizothandiza.
Kusamalira mmera
Mbewu ziyenera kuti zizikhala ndi zojambulazo, zikhale pamalo owala. Nkofunika kupereka mbande ndi kutentha kwa 20-25 ° C. Kuthirira kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti. Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, mbeu izi ziyenera kumera: panthawiyi zimapangidwira maluwa. 
Kubzala pamalo otseguka
Monga tanena kale, maluwa ndi odzichepetsa kunthaka, koma kubzala ndi bwino kusankha nthaka yabwino. Kutangotha kumene, nyengo yofunda imakhazikitsidwa (ndipo izi zidzachitika pafupifupi masabata 4-6 pambuyo pa kutha), m'pofunika kudzala maluwa pamalo otseguka.
Zosamalira
Maluwa onse amafunika kusamalidwa, ndipo pentas ndizosiyana. Ganizirani mmene mungayigwiritsire ntchito bwino.
Mukudziwa? Njira yotulutsa maluwa imasiyanitsa pentas ku mitundu ina ya maluwa: pamene maluwa amapezeka pamphukira zina, masamba amapanga ena.
Kuthirira
Kwa ulimi wothirira ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi olekana. Imwani mitsamba nthawi zonse, koma musadwale-dothi kwambiri. Ndondomekozi ziyenera kuchitika pokhapokha ngati pamwamba pa dziko lapansi puma. Kuthira mowa kwambiri kungayambitse mizu yovunda ndi imfa ya chomeracho. 
Kupaka pamwamba
Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo maluwa okongola a mbewuyo kwa nthawi yayitali, m'pofunikira kudyetsa feteleza zovuta kamodzi pa masiku khumi ndi awiri. Sankhani kugwirizana kwa zomera.
Kuwaza
Pamene mukukula pentas kutchire, kusakaniza sikuchitika, monga duwa ndi pachaka. Ngati mukulikula ngati pulasitala, kuika mtengo kuyenera kuchitika chaka chilichonse, kusintha mphika kukulu.
Ndikofunikira! Musachoke maluwa masana dzuwa litatentha, ngati n'kotheka - kusuntha mphika ku mthunzi. M'nyengo yotentha, mazira akhoza kuwotcha masamba, ndipo chitsamba chidzatayika maonekedwe ake okongola.
Ngati chomeracho sichiri chachichepere, kuziika kungatheke kamodzi pakatha zaka ziwiri, pamene kudula pang'ono mizu yake. 
Kudulira
Kuti maluwa akhale ndi maonekedwe okongola, m'pofunika kuti nthawi zonse muidule ndipo musalole kukula pamwamba pa masentimita 45. Kuti muwonjezere kukongola, korona yopangidwa ndi korona ikuchitika: ndibwino kuti muzitsuka pamwamba pa mphukira zazing'ono nthawi ndi nthawi.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Kawirikawiri, duwa limakhala ndi zida za tizilombo tizilombo ndi akangaude. Mukawona kuti matendawa achitika, muyenera kuthira ming'oma ndi kukonza mankhwala mwamsanga. Ngati malo owonongeka ndi aakulu kwambiri, ndizotheka kuti sungathe kusunga duwa.
Pentas ikhoza kudwala matenda ngati tsamba la chlorosis. Ngati munayamba kuona kuti masambawo akutembenukira chikasu, muyenera kudyetsa zitsulo zachitsulo. 
Kusamalira bwino mbewu, mutha kukwanitsa nthawi yaitali kuyamikira maluwa okongola, okongola omwe amakongoletsa bwino bedi lanu la maluwa.
