Tsarskoselskaya mtundu wa nkhuku

Mlimi aliyense wa nkhuku akufuna kukhala ndi nkhuku zake zapakhomo ndi zokolola kawiri - zigawo zabwino, zomwe zimapereka nyama yabwino kwambiri. Chofunika china - ayenera kukhala odzichepetsa komanso owonetsera zokongoletsera. M'nkhaniyi tidzakambirana za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhuku zomwe zimakwaniritsa zokhumba zonsezi. Izi ndi nkhuku za Tsarskoye Selo.

Zakale za mbiriyakale

Gulu lodyetsa la Tsarskoye Selo nkhuku linayambitsidwa ndi asayansi-obereketsa bungwe la All-Russian Scientific Research Institute la Genetics ndi Kuswana kwa Zilombo Zachilengedwe za St. Petersburg (1980-1990). Nkhuku zowonjezera zisanu ndi imodzi, komanso nkhumba za Poltava ndi mitundu ya New Hampshire, zinatengedwa ngati maziko. Chotsatira cha ntchito yovuta yomwe inali yosangalatsa inali kulandira mbalame zofiira kwambiri ndi mikangano inayake, komanso zizindikiro zabwino kwambiri za mazira, nyama yophika, kupulumuka kwa ana komanso kudziletsa. Chinthu china chofunika kuti mtunduwu ukhale wotetezeka kutentha kutentha - vutoli linathetsedwanso.

Werengani komanso za gulu la mtundu wa Aurora Blue.

Kufotokozera

Nkhuku Tsarskoye Selo ali ndi zizindikiro zakunja zomwe zimakopa alimi nkhuku zochepa.

Zomwe zili kunja

1. Nkhaniyi ndi yayikulu, yothandizira, yodzipatula, yodalirika kwambiri.
2. Mutu waung'ono, wobzalidwa pa khosi lalitali.
3. Chifuwa, chimbudzi ndi nsana.
4. Miyendo ndi yamkati, osati ya pubescent, yachikasu-imvi.
5. Mchiuno mumakhala bwino.
6. Mlomowu ndi wautali-wachikasu.
7. Sakani scallop ngati mawonekedwe kapena tsamba lofiira, lofiira.
8. Ndolo zazikulu ndi zasiliva zili zofiira kwambiri.
9. Kutsika, nthenga zopanda madzi zomwe zimawonekera pamwamba pa thupi.
10. Mtundu wa nkhuku ndi wowala kwambiri kuposa wazitali. Nthenga za mthunzi wofiira, zokhala ndi mdima wakuda zikuyenda bwino.
11. Zomwe zimayikidwa mumchira wa zinyama ndi nkhuku zingakhale zakuda kapena zamawangamawanga (ndi zipsera zakuda).

Ndikofunikira! Pa kuswana kwa Tsarskoye Selo nkhuku, zinawonetsedwa kuti mwa anthu omwe ali ndi duwa lofanana ndi la rosi palipamwamba kukana kutsika kozungulira.

Makhalidwe

Mu chikhalidwe cha nkhuku izi zikhoza kutengedwa kukoma mtima:

1. Kukhala wodekha, kukonda ndi kusowa chiwawa kwa munthu.
2. Nthawi zina tambala akhoza kukonza chiwonetsero ndi mnzake, ngati banja silinakhazikitsidwe bwino, kapena ngati palibe malo okwanira a banja.
3. Kukhala wokoma mtima kwa anthu ena okhala mu khola.
4. Ntchito, chidwi ndi kulimba mtima.
5. Kutsika pang'ono ku nkhawa.
6. Opanda mantha ndi wokonzeka kuteteza banja lanu ngati pangozi.

Kuthamanga kwachibadwa

Tsarskoye Selo klushi alibe vuto ndi kuswana: ndi amayi abwino komanso osamala omwe samaponyera zisa zawo ndikukweza ana awo.

Mitundu yotere ya nkhuku monga Plymouth, Maran, Amrox, Lakenfelder, Welsumer, Australorp, Kotlyarevskaya, Pushkin ndi yoyenera kupeza mazira ndi nyama.

Makhalidwe othandiza

Mtundu uwu uli ndi makhalidwe apamwamba, omwe sali ovuta kuwona.

Kulemera kwalemera ndi kulawa kwa nyama

Nyama ya nkhuku ya Tsarskoselsky imakhala yabwino kwambiri, yofewa komanso yowutsa mudyo. Amuna ndi akazi ali zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimapindula:

• kulemera kwake kwa mpweya kumafika pa makilogalamu atatu;
• nkhuku zingapindule 2.8 makilogalamu.

Kukula kwa dzira ndi chaka ndi chaka

Zowonjezera zizindikiro za Tsarskoye Selo nkhuku ndi izi:

1. Kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka 6, akazi amayamba kuthamanga 3-4 pa sabata.
2. Kutulutsa mazira - mpaka 180 zidutswa pachaka.
3. Mazira ndi aakulu, masekeli 58-60, ndi chipolopolo cha bulauni chofiira kapena mtundu wofiirira.
4. Kuyambira pachiyambi cha dzira likugona, achinyamata atagona nkhuku zimabweretsa mazira akuluakulu, ndipo amatha kunyamula ngakhale nyengo yozizira kwambiri ya chaka.

Ndikofunikira! Omwe amadziwa zokolola amatsimikizira kuti kuchuluka kwa dzira ku Tsarskoye Selo nkhuku kulikonse.

Kudyetsa chakudya

Pamene mukukhazikitsa zakudya za ziweto zamphongo, ndikofunika kulingalira zaka zawo, zomwe zimakhudza zomwe zikuchitika tsiku lililonse. M'busa wamkulu komanso wachinyamata, amasiyana.

Kukula kwa nkhuku wamkulu

Kudyetsa mokwanira magulu akuluakulu kudzapereka zotsatirazi zothandiza zothandiza:

1. Kudyetsa kumachitidwa mu masitepe atatu, pakati pazikhalapo nthawi yosapitirira maora asanu ndi limodzi.
2. Mpaka 80 magalamu a tirigu pa tirigu, komanso tirigu ndi zipatso za mbeu zotsatirazi: (oats), rye, chimanga, barele, nandolo, mapira, mpendadzuwa ayenera kudyedwa pa mbalame pa tsiku.
3. Konzani phala ndi ndiwo zamasamba kapena perekani ndiwo zamasamba padera.
4. Mu chakudya chowonjezera keke, chimanga, zitsamba ndi duckweed.
5. M'nyengo yozizira, zitsamba zouma zimawonjezeredwa ku zakudya monga mawonekedwe a ufa kapena ufa.
6. M'nyengo yozizira, tirigu ndi nyemba zimamera.
7. M'nyengo yozizira, vitamini (makamaka multivitamin) yowonjezerapo zakudya m'thupi ndi zofunika.
8. Kukhalapo kwa zida zina zowonjezereka ndi choko kapena zipolopolo zazing'ono ndizofunikira. Zidzakhala magwero a mchere kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito bwino mafupa a mbalame, komanso kupanga mapangidwe a dzira.
9. Madzi oyera m'mabotolo akumwa ndizofunikira.
10. Nthaŵi zambiri, mukhoza kutsanulira mwa omwa mkaka wowawasa.

Kukudya zakudya

Kudyetsa nkhuku ziyenera kukhala ndi zakudya zamapuloteni komanso kukhala 5-6 pa tsiku. M'masiku asanu oyambirira a moyo, chakudya chawo chiyenera kukhala ndi kutsatira chakudya:

1. Zakudya zimadyetsa masamba ndi masamba.
2. Dzira wophika molimbika wothira katsabola.
3. Mazira ndi Kuwonjezera kwa mapuloteni otentha, tirigu kapena chimanga.
4. Madzi abwino m'mabotolo akumwa, nthawi zina ndi kuwonjezera potaziyamu permanganate kuwala pinki yankho.

Kuyambira tsiku lachisanu pa menyu ya nyama zinyama mungathe kuwonjezera zina:

1. Madzi ndi owuma.
2. Zakudya za mkaka - kanyumba katsopano tchizi ndi mkaka wowawasa.
3. Yisiti ya Baker.
4. Mafuta a mchere ndi coniferous.
5. Matabwa, kaloti, amadyera, duckweed.
6. Mafuta a nsomba akuphatikiza ndi tirigu.
7. Multivitamins.

Mukudziwa? Yankho la funso lomwe nkhuku siuluka, monga mbalame zina, imabisala iye Thupi: Kukhala m'bwalo lapadera ndi kukhala omnivorous, wosanjikiza ndi wochuluka kwambiri ndi mafuta osakaniza omwe sangathe kudzuka mumlengalenga, ngakhale ngakhale pa mapiko a mapiko abwino.

Zomwe amangidwa

Monga tanenera kale, Tsarskoye Selo mbalame ndi odzichepetsa, olimba, ndipo samafuna zapadera zinthu zokonza. Komabe zofunika zofunika pa moyo wawo ziyenera kulemekezedwa.

Zofunikira za Coop

Nyumba ya nkhuku ikhale yokonzedwa motere:

1. Nyumba ya mbalame iyenera kukhala pamalo apamwamba a malowa kuti pasakhale madzi osefukira nthawi yamvula ndi madzi osefukira.
2. Maziko okhwima a konkire amafunikila kumanga, kotero kuti nyama zowonongeka sizingalowe m'kati mwa chipinda kudzera mu msewu.
3. Makoma a okhetsedwa, ndi zofunika kumanga kuchokera ku matabwa kapena matabwa.
4. Dera la nyumba liyenera kuwerengedwa molingana ndi chiwerengero cha mbalame - 1 lalikulu. mamita 7-10.
5. Pansiyo amapangidwa ndi matabwa, odzazidwa ndi udzu, udzu kapena utuchi.
6. Chidebecho chiyenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse kuti nyumba ya nkhuku ikhale yoyera komanso yowuma.
7. Mitengo imayikidwa pamtunda wamita kuchokera pansi, pa mlingo wa chisa chimodzi cha nkhuku zisanu.
8. Malo a omwera ayenera kukhala omasuka, okwezeka pang'ono, kotero kuti mbalame zisasokoneze iwo ndipo sungakhoze kuthira madzi ndi pansi.
9. Odyetserako ayenera kukhala ndi zida zoyenera.
10. Kuunikira nyumba m'nyengo yozizira n'kofunika, chifukwa kungathe kupatsanso nthawi ya mazira.
11. Palibe zofunikira zenizeni zowonongeka, chifukwa mbalame za mtundu umenewu zimagonjetsedwa ndi kutentha.

Yendayenda

Mofanana ndi nkhuku zina zapakhomo, Tsarskoye Selo akudyetsa ziweto Ufulu waulere, umene ukhoza kukhazikitsidwa m'njira ziwiri:

1. Aloleni iwo azidyera mumunda.
2. Awalingire iwo bwalo la kuyenda kapena aviary.

Dzidziwitse nokha ndi malingaliro pa kusankha ndi kugula, kudzipanga nokha ndikukonzekera nkhuku nkhu: kumanga zisa, zisa, feeders ndi omwera; kupanga kutentha ndi kupuma mpweya, kuyendetsa kutentha kwa zinyalala; Mangani nkhuku nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira ndi manja anu.

Malo oti muyende mu aviary amapangidwa motere:

1. Malo owuma oyendayenda amamangiriridwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito matope a zitsulo zabwino, kuponyera mpanda pafupi ndi nyumba ya nkhuku. Nkofunika kuti ukondewo ukhale wogwirizana, mwinamwake mbalame zidzivulaza za iwo.
2. Pansi pa galasi imayikidwa ndi kukumba pansi ndi pafupifupi 50 cm.
3. Denga lapafupi ndi malo oyendamo likumangidwa, lomwe lidzabisala anthu okhala ndi nthenga m'mvula ndi dzuwa lotentha.

Momwe mungapiririre ozizira

Chikhalidwe cha Tsarskoye Selo nkhuku ndi chipiriro ndi kukana kuzizira. Mtundu uwu, monga tanenera pamwambapa, unalumikizidwa makamaka ku kulima ndi kukonza kumpoto kwa Russia. Motero, mbalame zimamva bwino mu ozizira nkhuni, zimasinthira nazo popanda mavuto enaake.

Zochita ndi zoipa za mtundu

Chiwerengero chachikulu cha makhalidwe abwino chimachititsa kuti mtundu uwu ukhale wokopa kwambiri. Nazi mndandanda ubwino waukulu:

1. Dzira lapamwamba-likugona.
2. Mazira onse kulemera.
3. Kuchuluka kwa dzira la kubala ndi kupulumuka kwa mbadwa.
4. Kukaniza kutentha.
5. Kudzichepetsa pa zakudya.
6. Kusintha kwakukulu ndi kusamvetsetsa zomwe zili.
7. Chibadwa chabwino cha kuswana ana.
8. Chitetezo champhamvu komanso matenda oletsedwa.
9. Phindu lolemera komanso nyama yapamwamba.
10. Kuwoneka kokongoletsa.

Pali zovuta zina:

1. Choncho, kubala mu njira yophunzirira, sikunatsimikizirebe zikhalidwe za mtundu.
2. Zovuta pakupeza mazira, achinyamata ndi akuluakulu chifukwa chosoŵa ndi kukula kwazing'ono.

Mukudziwa? Chifukwa chake nkhuku ndi mazira zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri ndi mtundu zimachokera pa nthawi imene mbalame, zomwe zakhala zikuweta, zikukhala kuthengo. Cholinga cha mtundu wochepa kwambiri wa nkhuku ndizoti zikhale zosazindikirika panthawi imene ana amamenya. Amuna ali ndi mtundu wowala kwambiri amakopeka akazi, amawopa adani ndi osokoneza.

Video: Tsarskoye Selo Nkhuku

Ndemanga za Tsarskoye Selo nkhuku

Chaka chino ndinatenga nkhuku 15 za nkhuku za Tsarskoye Selo, ngakhale zamphamvu, ndipo mtundu uli woonekera bwino, ndipo uli ndi miyezi iwiri yokha. mbalame zokongola kwambiri. Amakhala pamodzi ndi mitundu ina inayi, kuchokera pa mitundu iwiri ija munali zoperewera ndi kukula kosawerengeka, ndipo izi zikulimbikitsabe, ndikulimbikitsa.

PCHELKA-1

//fermer.ru/comment/885176#comment-885176

Kwa amonke pa dzira ndi nyama ndi mbalame yokongola. Ndili nawo m'gulu la ziweto, iwo amasiyanitsidwa ndi lalikulu (kukula pang'ono kuchokera ku Yurlovsky) kukula ndi thupi, osati chilombo, dzira ndi lalikulu. Nthawi zina mtundu umabweretsa, koma ngati anthu sali pachiwonetsero, ndiye kuti ali osangalala. Chaka chino ndikufunanso kutenga dzira ndikuyesera ndekha kuti ndichite.

PCHELKA-1

//fermer.ru/comment/1073741849#comment-1073741849

Yes3 bwino kwambiri mkatikatikati mwakumidzi Galu a agogo aamuna omwe anagwera pabwalo, ambiri a iwo anagona: (ndipo Tsarskoye Selo onse anapulumutsidwa - tambala anazindikira ngozi panthawi yake ndipo mwamsanga anatenga amayi ake onse kuti azibisala.

Leshika

//fermer.ru/comment/1074374779#comment-1074374779

Nthawi yoyamba ine ndinawabweretsera iwo kuyesedwa. Kukula kumakhala kokongola kukula monga broilers ndi wodzichepetsa kudya chirichonse. Musakhale wamanyazi, pitani mwamsanga pansi pa mapazi anu.

Ekaterina Palshina

//fermer.ru/comment/1074864746#comment-1074864746

Kotero, ngakhale zovuta zingapo, Tsarskoye Selo nkhuku ziri ndi ubwino wambiri. Izi zimawathandiza kukonda nkhuku zambiri okonda nkhuku ndi kukongola kwachilengedwe komanso ntchito yabwino.