Bidens - okonda zokongoletsera zomera. Chifukwa cha maluwa okongola, kudzichepetsa pobzala ndi kusamalira, komanso kumenyana ndi tizirombo, maluwawo analandira chivomerezo ndi nambala yamphamvu zisanu kuchokera kwa ambiri okonza mapulani ndi wamaluwa.
Kulongosola mwachidule
Bidens, kapena mndandanda wa ferullocene, umakula ngati chomera chaka chilichonse, pamtunda wotseguka, m'mitsuko kapena potsulo. Anthu omwe anapeza zomerazo anali Guatemala ndi Mexico, m'mayiko a kumpoto kwa America, unyolo ulipo mu mawonekedwe a zaka zambiri.
Chizindikiro cha Flower:
- mtundu: woyera ndi wachikasu;
- kutalika: kuchokera 50-90 cm;
- m'mimba mwa maluwa: kuchokera 2-3 masentimita;
- zambiri pachimake, zimakhala m'nyengo yozizira mpaka kumapeto;
- amapanga chitsamba chobiriwira chokhala ndi maluwa;
- kukonda dzuwa;
- silingalole chisanu;
- ali ndi fungo losangalatsa;
- wokongola uchi chomera.
Mndandanda wa ferulinae uli ndi mitundu yotsatirayi: "Oyera" - Chitsamba chachikulu chokhala ndi maluwa oyera;
Mukudziwa? Wachibale wa Bidens ndiyomweyi nthawi zonse, yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zodzoladzola. Msuzi wochokera mndandanda umachotsa mwamphamvu ziphuphu ndi ziphuphu."Aurea" (golidi) - tchire tating'ono mpaka masentimita 60 m'litali, mowolowa manja okhala ndi madengu a golidi;
Mpira wa golide- tchire tokhala ndi masentimita 50, kukhala ndi chikasu ndi chikasu chamaluwa, maluwa amatha kukula kwa 2-4 cm;
"Mkazi Wamtengo Wapatali" - makatani okhala ndi maluwa aakulu kwambiri. Mfundo za kubzala ndi kusamalira mitundu yonse ndizofanana.
Ntchito
Chifukwa cha ojambula owala komanso othawa maluwa ambiri nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mndandanda wa mapangidwe a matabwa, zipinda, verandas, udzu ndi malire. Bidens ndi ofanana kwambiri, choncho akhoza kubzalidwa m'mabotolo ndi otsekemera.
Maluwawo amalekerera nyengo ya dzuŵa ndipo sagonjetsedwa ndi zojambula, pamene zizindikiro zakunja sizikhala zosasintha.
Kukula mbande
Bidens amakula ngati chomera cha pachaka kapena biennial, chifukwa kusunga mbewu m'nyengo yozizira ndi kovuta. Maluwawo ndi abwino kwambiri kumapangidwe, chifukwa amamasula kuchokera kumayambiriro a nyengo yachisanu mpaka nyengo yozizira.
Tsopano pali mitsempha yapadera yamamiti, yomwe ili yoyenera miphika, mitsuko ndi zitsulo.
Petunia, begonia, verbena, geranium, lobelia, nasturtium, ampelous fuchsia, ampelous dichondra, bacopa, surfinia, calibrahoa ndi oyenerera miphika.
Nthawi
Njira yobzala ndi yopanda mbewu ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ku bidens. Pofuna kukolola bwino, mbewu siziyenera kukhala zoposa zaka ziwiri. Mu March, mbewu zimabzalidwa pa mbande. Mphukira yoyamba idzaonekera mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo mu Meyi chomeracho chikhoza kuikidwa m'munda kapena chidebe chosiyana.
Mu April, mbewu zimabzalidwa poyera. Ndi njira iyi, mphukira yoyamba idzawonekera masabata awiri pambuyo pake ndi njira yobzala.
Nthaka ndi mphamvu
Chinthu chokongoletsera - chomera chodzichepetsa. Nthaka imakhudza kwambiri maluwa ndi kukula, ngakhale kuti nthaka yabwino imakhala yopindulitsa. Chinthu chachikulu - kupereka malo okwanira. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito fumbi la mchenga kapena njerwa. 
Bidens ndi chomera cha dzuwa, ndipo chidzaphuka kwambiri m'malo amdima. Komanso maluwawo amakula msanga m'miphika, amawongolera madengu kapena zitsulo zokongoletsera, mwachitsanzo, mipanda.
Kufesa mbewu
Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu ndi chizindikiro cha mbeu ya pachaka, monga bidding.
Mbeu ya mmera:
- timasakaniza dziko lapansi ndi mchenga 1: 1, kuti tipewe kugwidwa ndi nthaka;
- Thirani makonzedwe okonzekera mu mabokosi okwera;
- nthaka iyenera kukonzedwa;
- Mbeu zimabzalidwa mozama masentimita 1;
- chophimba chatsekedwa ndi filimu kapena galasi chifukwa cha kutentha;
- perekani zakudya zamasamba.
Kufesa mbewu poyera (ndondomeko):
- dziko lapansi liyenera kukumbidwa;
- timapanga zitsime ndikuyika zidutswa 3-5 muzitsulo zonse;
- perekani zakudya zamasamba.
Ndikofunikira! Kwa magulu a magulu, mtunda wa pakati pa zitsamba zoyandikana ukhale 30 cm.
Kumera zinthu
Chifukwa cha kupirira ndi kudzichepetsa kwake, mndandandawu ulibe malo apadera komanso zofunikira kumera. Chinthu chachikulu - kutentha ndi kuthirira mu dzuwa.
Bidens amakonda kukwera pamwamba, akhoza kukhala feteleza osiyanasiyana omwe ali ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Mbande zikhoza kuikidwa mthunzi wachabechabe, chinthu chachikulu ndikuwunika chikhalidwe chake ndipo, ngati kuli koyenera, konzekerani ku malo owala kwambiri.
Kusamalira mmera
Kupaka pamwamba ndi kuthirira mosavuta ndi chitsimikiziro cha mbande zabwino ndi zathanzi. Samalani kuti mbande zisadwale m'madzi.
Kusindikiza mbande kumalo
Bidens ferulolistny ndi yoyenera kwa mbande, ndi kubzala poyera. Zitsamba zimapereka zotsatira zabwino pazochitika zonse ziwiri zobzala.
Ndikofunikira! Sikofunika kusokoneza magawo atatu (gawo lofala kwambiri) ndi mapulogalamu opangira mankhwala - wotsirizirawo alibe mankhwala.
Nthawi
Mbande zidasindikizidwa ku malo mu May. Musanadzalemo, tsitsani nthaka ndi mchenga pamlingo wa mchenga iwiri pamtunda wa mita imodzi.
Kusankha malo
Sankhani malo a dzuwa. Malowa sayenera kukhala madzi osasintha. Zina zonse sizilibe kanthu, nsalu yotchinga imasintha bwino. Musaiwale kudyetsa mbewu pambuyo pa rooting, makamaka milungu iwiri mutabzala mbande.
Sewero
Kwa magulu a magulu, onetsetsani nthawi ya masentimita 30.
Ndikofunikira! Nthawi yodyetsa ikhoza kukhala kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse. Ndi njira imeneyi, maluwawo adzaphulika mochuluka komanso mochuluka.
Kusamalira zomera
Ngati mutatsatira malamulo osavuta a chisamaliro cha mbeu, mudzapeza zotsatira zomwe mukufuna. Tikukufotokozerani zonse zomwe zikuperekedwa kuti musamalire zokongoletsa. 
Kuthirira
Palibe chifukwa chokhala achangu pa kuthirira, chomeracho chimakhudzidwa kwambiri ku kuwala kusiyana ndi madzi.
Kupalira
Musanabzala komanso mukukula, chotsani namsongole pafupi ndi duwa.
Kupaka pamwamba
Ndibwino kuti manyowa azikhala ndi feteleza phosphate. Pofuna kuteteza dothi kuti liwume, mukhoza kukumba nthaka ndi kompositi.
Kudulira
Chomera chidzawoneka wokongola ndi kukula kokha ndi kudulira panthaŵi yake yazitali zotalikira mphukira. Kuti apereke chomera choyenera, ayenera kudulidwa.
Ndondomeko ya kudulira siimapweteka maluwa, chinthu chofunikira ndicho kudula mbali yomwe imadulidwa. Pambuyo masiku 10-14 m'malo awo adzakula maluwa mapesi. 
Nthawi komanso maluwa
Maluwa amamaluwa mwamsanga, pakati pa June, mukhoza kuona zotsatira zabwino. Ngati maluwa ndi ofooka, muyenera kudula madengu omwe atha. Komanso, khalidwe la maluwa limakhudza zoyenera komanso kusamalira.
Mukudziwa? Zokambirana za ferulloid zimakhala zosasinthasintha kwambiri moti zimapitirizabe kufalikira ngakhale pa madigiri 5 Celsius.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Wamaluwa amalima mikanda chifukwa cha kukana kwa tizirombo. Iye sachita mantha - "anabzala ndi kuiwala," kupatula kusamalira maluwa.
Nthawi yokolola komanso momwe mungasunge mbewu
Ichi ndicho chokha chokha chomera: kusonkhanitsa mbewu ndi zovuta komanso zopanda phindu. Mu mavoti 90%, zotsatira zake sizikugwirizana ndi zomwe mukuyembekeza, chifukwa zizindikiro zosiyana zimatayika.
Mukasankha kusonkhanitsa mbeu zanu, ndiye kuti izi ziyenera kuchitika mu kugwa, pamene nyengo ya maluwa imatha. Dulani maluwa, awume, ndipo patukani njerezo ndikuzisungira mpaka kasupe wotsatira mu malo ofunda ndi owuma. 
Ndikofunika kuwonjezera kuti mndandandawu umapitilira kumera. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kudula mabasiketi nthawi, kuti tipewe kufalikira kwa zomera m'munda.
Bidens - maluwa okongola omwe adzakongoletsa bedi lililonse, bwalo kapena curbs. Chifukwa cha kukana kwake dzuwa ndi chisanu, duwa lakhala likukondedwa ndi wamaluwa ambiri komanso okonza mapulani. Kuonjezera apo, sawopa tizirombo zilizonse.
