Vriesia anali kudzipatula ku mtundu wina wa Tillandsia, womwe umakhala ndi mitundu yoposa 250. Dzina lina lomwe amalima maluwa amagwiritsa ntchito kawirikawiri ndi frisia.
Kuthengo, duwa limamera m'malo otentha ndi otentha ku America. Maluwa amakhala m'nkhalangozi. Oyimira kutchire amasangalala kwambiri ngakhale pamalo otsetsereka kwambiri.
Vriesia kuthengo
Zikuwoneka bwanji
Rosette wa masamba a Vriesia Splenriet kunja kwawo amafanana ndi kaphokoso kamene kali ndi masamba azitali, olimba. Ma mbale opanda masamba amatha kukhala obiriwira, amamba. Phula limamera kuchokera pakatikati penipeni pa khomo ndipo limakongoletsedwa ndi khutu ngati khutu. Broker amakhala olimba wina ndi mnzake ndikupaka utoto wamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kutengera ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, tsinde limatha kukhala limodzi kapena nthambi.
Duwa la vriesia
Vriesia: Kukula ndi chisamaliro cha nyumba
Kwa duwa la vriesia, chisamaliro cha kunyumba chimakhala ndi zofunikira zambiri. Maonekedwe okongoletsa a mmera ndi maluwa osazolowereka ndizotheka kutengera malamulo a kulima ndi chisamaliro.
Kutentha
Splenriet ndi yofunika kwambiri pa kutentha kwa boma la vriesia. Chomera ndi thermophilic. Mkhalidwe wokhala ndi kutentha kosasintha kosachepera madigiri a +18 ndiye woyenera kwambiri.
Zofunika! Chomera sichikhala panthaka, sichilekerera ngakhale kutentha pang'ono.
Kuwala
M'nyengo yozizira, chomera chimayikidwa bwino kwambiri pamalo opepuka kwambiri. M'chilimwe, mphikawo uyenera kukonzedwanso pang'ono kuti isayake.
Kuthirira
Chikhalidwe chimakonda chinyezi, chimakonda madzi ofunda okhazikika. M'nyengo yozizira, duwa la vriesia limathiriridwa kamodzi kokha pa sabata, chilimwe - 2 zina. Chomera chimakonda kuthirira pamene chikuchitika osati m'nthaka, komanso mwachindunji mu masamba a masamba. Kukonkha kwathunthu kumachitika bwino m'chilimwe.
Kuwaza
Ndikofunika kuti chomera chikhale chofewa nthawi zonse. Izi zimatheka ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. M'pofunika kuti muzichita kangapo patsiku. Ndikofunikira kuthirira maluwa onse ndi dziko lapansi.
Chinyezi
Zomera zakunyumba ndiye malo otentha. Ndikofunikira kwathunthu kuti panyumba pakhale chinyontho chofunikira cha duwa. Njira yabwino ndikukhazikitsa mbewuyi pamatayala apadera odzaza ndi madzi ndi madzi.
Dothi
Gawo la mbewuyo liyenera kukhala lopepuka komanso lotayirira momwe zingathere. Kuphika, kusakaniza:
- munda wamaluwa - magawo awiri;
- dothi louma - gawo limodzi;
- mchenga wosenda - gawo limodzi;
- makungwa a paini - 1 gawo.
Zofunika! Pine makungwa musanayambe ntchito amafuna kuvomerezedwa. Itha kuwerengedwa mu uvuni kapena kuwotchera mafuta. Izi zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiwachotse khungu.
Kuonjezera sphagnum kapena makala pamsakanizowo kumakupatsani mwayi kuti muchotse chinyezi chambiri panthawi yake. Ngati palibe chikhumbo chofuna kukonzekereratu dothi, lingagulidwe pamalo ogulitsira apadera.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kusamalira vriesia kumaphatikizapo kuyambitsa feteleza wamadzimadzi pachaka chonse ndi nthawi yophukira. Kudyetsa kumachitika nthawi 1 m'masiku 14. Mumtunduwu, michere imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji kumalo otulutsa, popeza mizu yake sikukhudza bwino duwa.
Vriesia Era Kunja
Mtengowo umagwirizana kwambiri ndi kutentha kwina kulikonse, ndikofunikira pakukonzekera. Duwa la Vriesia Era litha kutumizidwa kunja kokha kuyambira 11 koloko mpaka 5 k.m. Kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 24 ndi 27 degrees.
Zindikirani! Sizoletsedwa kugunda duwa dzuwa.
Thirani
Kuika kwa maluwa amkati mwa vriesia kuyenera kuchitika pokhapokha kwambiri. Zomera zimapweteketsa izi. Kuika ndikotheka pokhapokha poto utakhala wocheperako. Ngakhale ndikuwonongeka pang'ono ndi mizu, duwa limachira kwakanthawi, ndipo lingamwalire konse.
Yang'anani! Sizoletsedwa kuzimitsa maluwa - izi zimatha kuyambitsa maziko.
Pama maluwa
Vriesia limamasula kamodzi zaka zingapo - chilimwe. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amazimiririka nthawi yomweyo, ndipo mabulangeti owala amatha miyezi ingapo. Akamaliza njirayi, vriesia amapita pang'onopang'ono. Mwa mtundu uwu, izi ndizomwe zimachitika. Pambuyo pa kufa kwa chitsamba cha kholo, ana obadwa kumene amapangika, omwe, akadzalidwa, amakula ndikukula.
Momwe zimaswana
Pali njira ziwiri zakupangidwira kwa duwa la splenriet vriesia: mbewu ndi ana.
Keeled mbewu vriesia
Iyi ndi njira yovuta komanso yoopsa kwambiri yolerera. Kutola mbewu kuchokera ku duwa, ndikofunikira kudikira mpaka mzerewo utakhwima kwathunthu. Kubzala kumachitika mu chisakanizo cha mchenga wamtsinje ndi sphagnum. Kupititsa kumera, mbeu yambewu imathandizidwa chisanachitike ndi potaziyamu permanganate ndikuuma.
Mbande za maluwa
Kutsirira ndibwino kuchitira ndi mfuti yothira. Chidebe chotsekera chimakutidwa ndi galasi ndipo chimathandizira kupuma. Nthambi zoyamba zimawonekera m'mwezi umodzi wokha. Chomera chaching'ono chimatsika mtengo pambuyo pa masamba oyamba owona. Gawo laling'ono la icho liyenera kukhala peat, tsamba ndi sod lapansi. Pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, vessia imayikidwa mu chidebe chachikulu. Maluwa a mtengo wokongoletsera wobzala kuchokera ku nthanga sangayambe patadutsa zaka 5 pambuyo pake.
Kufalitsa kwamasamba
Kuchotsa vriesia maluwa atatha kuchitika mutatha kuzimiririka. M'malo maluwa achinyamata mphukira mawonekedwe. "Ana" akakula mokwanira, ayenera kupatukana ndi "kholo" ndikabzala mumphika wina.
Kubzala chomera ndi ana
Gawo laling'ono limakonzedwa kuchokera kumagawo atatu a dothi lamasamba, gawo limodzi la mchenga wosesedwa, gawo limodzi la makungwa a paini. Panthawi yozika mizu, duwa laling'ono la vriesia Splenriet limakutidwa ndi filimu kapena thumba. Njira yodzala mizu imatenga masiku 30. Pambuyo pokhapokha mbewuyo ikadzasinthidwa ku malo okhazikika.
Zindikirani! Maluwa adzangoyambira zaka 4 mutabzala.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo
Ngati malamulo akathirira satsatiridwa, mmera ungatenge matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Nthawi zambiri imayamba imvi kapena fusarium. Kuti muthandizidwe mwachangu, ndikofunikira kusintha boma la kuthirira - kuti muchepetse. Kenako friesia ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi fungicide.
Chinyezi chosakwanira mchipindacho chitha kumera chomera. Mapeto ake amasamba nthawi yomweyo. Chithandizo - kukulitsa chinyezi mchipinda.
Chifukwa chiyani vreezia sichikhala pachimake
Chifukwa chachikulu choperewera kwa mitundu ndi mpweya wozizira. Kutulutsa kwa Vriesia kutha kukwaniritsidwa:
- Mphikawo amaphimbidwa ndi chotengera chowonekera.
- Zipatso zatsopano zimayikidwa pafupi ndi chomeracho.
Zambiri. Chipatsochi chimakhala ndi ethylene, chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa maluwa.
Tizilombo
Pali tizirombo tambiri tomwe titha kuwononga ma vriesia: ma kangaude, mavuu, mphere. Tizilombo timayambitsa chikasu cha tsamba komanso kuvunda kwa mizu. Kuti atetezedwe, mbewuyo imayenera kuthandizidwa mwachangu ndi yankho la sopo, kenako ndikuthothomola ndi fungicides. Katswiri, yemwe amakhala pamaluwa, amangochotsa pamanja.
Zofunika! Zizindikiro zoyambukira za tizilombo zikawoneka, mbewuyo iyenera kudzipatula ku maluwa ena amkati.
Mitundu wamba
Kuthengo, kuli mitundu yoposa 250 ya vriesia. Pali mitundu ingapo yocheperako ndipo amabwera m'mitundu iwiri.
Ndi masamba oyera
Mitundu yambiri ya vriesia imayimiriridwa ndi masamba owoneka a mithunzi yosiyanasiyana. Ma inflorescence amathanso kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Royal
Woimira wamkulu kwambiri wa Vriesia Fenestralis. Masamba amatha 50 cm, ndipo peduncle - 2 mamita. Zoyang'ana mkati zamtunduwu zimafanana ndi mantha. M'miyezo yoyambirira, maluwa ndi oyera, ndipo pambuyo kukhwima kwathunthu - chikasu. Mitundu yachifumu imakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu kwambiri.
Zosiyanasiyana
Sakanizani
Ili ndiye mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri, yomwe yapambana mafani ambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe achilendo ndi mitundu mitundu ya phale la inflorescence. Masamba ake ndi obiriwira owoneka bwino, maluwa owoneka bwino kwambiri okhala ndi inflorescence pakati. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala wachikasu, lalanje, wofiira kapena chitumbuwa.
Vriesia Kusakaniza
Ndi masamba owongoka
Masamba otambalala amatha kukhala ndi njira yayitali kapena yopingasa. Maluwa a mitundu iyi ndi ofiira, achikaso, lalanje.
Ma sanders
Vriesea saundersii amaoneka pabwino kwambiri. Kukula kumatha kufika 50 cm mulifupi, 40 cm kutalika. Kunja, masamba ake ali ndi mawonekedwe osalala kwambiri ofanana khungu. Mtundu wa masamba ndiwobiliwira pang'ono pang'ono. Mkati mwake muli utoto wofiirira.
Sanders Vriesia
Shiny (Wokongola)
Mitundu iyi imakonda kutchedwa vessia. Mbali yodziwika bwino ya duwa ndi mizu yofooka kwambiri, yomwe ili pafupi ndi dothi. Rosette yamtunduwo ndi yotakata, masamba ali ndi masamba. Zingwe zosenda pamapuleti a pepalali ndizosinthika ndi utoto utoto losalala.
Giant
Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi mayina ena: Chess, Mose. Masamba akuda pamwamba amakhala okutidwa ndi zowala. Gawo lakumunsi lpenti utoto wofiirira ndi lilac hue. Giant Vriesia adatchedwa dzina laudzu wapamwamba kwambiri wa maluwa. M'malo abwino, kutalika kwa duwa kumatha kupitirira 2 metres. Maluwa achikasu amakhala pa inflorescence yofowoka.
Mitundu yayikulu
Kugwiritsa ntchito duwa kunyumba sikuli chifukwa chomveka chifukwa cha kuthekera kwakwaniritsa maluwa.
Maluwa a Vriesia nthawi ya maluwa
Kwa chomera cha vriesia, kulima ndi kusamalira kumatanthauza kuyeza kwakanthawi, chifukwa chake duwa limamasula ndikuongoletsa nyumba iliyonse ndi mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa. Kutsatira malamulo onse pamwambapa kumabweretsa zotsatira zabwino.
