Vriesia Splenriet - kukula komanso kusamalira pakhomo

Vriesia anali kudzipatula ku mtundu wina wa Tillandsia, womwe umakhala ndi mitundu yoposa 250. Dzina lina lomwe amalima maluwa amagwiritsa ntchito kawirikawiri ndi frisia.

Kuthengo, duwa limamera m'malo otentha ndi otentha ku America. Maluwa amakhala m'nkhalangozi. Oyimira kutchire amasangalala kwambiri ngakhale pamalo otsetsereka kwambiri.

Vriesia kuthengo

Zikuwoneka bwanji

Rosette wa masamba a Vriesia Splenriet kunja kwawo amafanana ndi kaphokoso kamene kali ndi masamba azitali, olimba. Ma mbale opanda masamba amatha kukhala obiriwira, amamba. Phula limamera kuchokera pakatikati penipeni pa khomo ndipo limakongoletsedwa ndi khutu ngati khutu. Broker amakhala olimba wina ndi mnzake ndikupaka utoto wamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kutengera ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, tsinde limatha kukhala limodzi kapena nthambi.

Duwa la vriesia

Vriesia: Kukula ndi chisamaliro cha nyumba

Kwa duwa la vriesia, chisamaliro cha kunyumba chimakhala ndi zofunikira zambiri. Maonekedwe okongoletsa a mmera ndi maluwa osazolowereka ndizotheka kutengera malamulo a kulima ndi chisamaliro.

Kutentha

Splenriet ndi yofunika kwambiri pa kutentha kwa boma la vriesia. Chomera ndi thermophilic. Mkhalidwe wokhala ndi kutentha kosasintha kosachepera madigiri a +18 ndiye woyenera kwambiri.

Kuwala

M'nyengo yozizira, chomera chimayikidwa bwino kwambiri pamalo opepuka kwambiri. M'chilimwe, mphikawo uyenera kukonzedwanso pang'ono kuti isayake.

Kuthirira

Chikhalidwe chimakonda chinyezi, chimakonda madzi ofunda okhazikika. M'nyengo yozizira, duwa la vriesia limathiriridwa kamodzi kokha pa sabata, chilimwe - 2 zina. Chomera chimakonda kuthirira pamene chikuchitika osati m'nthaka, komanso mwachindunji mu masamba a masamba. Kukonkha kwathunthu kumachitika bwino m'chilimwe.

Kuwaza

Ndikofunika kuti chomera chikhale chofewa nthawi zonse. Izi zimatheka ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. M'pofunika kuti muzichita kangapo patsiku. Ndikofunikira kuthirira maluwa onse ndi dziko lapansi.

Chinyezi

Zomera zakunyumba ndiye malo otentha. Ndikofunikira kwathunthu kuti panyumba pakhale chinyontho chofunikira cha duwa. Njira yabwino ndikukhazikitsa mbewuyi pamatayala apadera odzaza ndi madzi ndi madzi.

Dothi

Gawo la mbewuyo liyenera kukhala lopepuka komanso lotayirira momwe zingathere. Kuphika, kusakaniza:

• munda wamaluwa - magawo awiri;
• dothi louma - gawo limodzi;
• mchenga wosenda - gawo limodzi;
• makungwa a paini - 1 gawo.

Kuonjezera sphagnum kapena makala pamsakanizowo kumakupatsani mwayi kuti muchotse chinyezi chambiri panthawi yake. Ngati palibe chikhumbo chofuna kukonzekereratu dothi, lingagulidwe pamalo ogulitsira apadera.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Kusamalira vriesia kumaphatikizapo kuyambitsa feteleza wamadzimadzi pachaka chonse ndi nthawi yophukira. Kudyetsa kumachitika nthawi 1 m'masiku 14. Mumtunduwu, michere imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji kumalo otulutsa, popeza mizu yake sikukhudza bwino duwa.

Vriesia Era Kunja

Mtengowo umagwirizana kwambiri ndi kutentha kwina kulikonse, ndikofunikira pakukonzekera. Duwa la Vriesia Era litha kutumizidwa kunja kokha kuyambira 11 koloko mpaka 5 k.m. Kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 24 ndi 27 degrees.

Thirani

Kuika kwa maluwa amkati mwa vriesia kuyenera kuchitika pokhapokha kwambiri. Zomera zimapweteketsa izi. Kuika ndikotheka pokhapokha poto utakhala wocheperako. Ngakhale ndikuwonongeka pang'ono ndi mizu, duwa limachira kwakanthawi, ndipo lingamwalire konse.

Pama maluwa

Vriesia limamasula kamodzi zaka zingapo - chilimwe. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amazimiririka nthawi yomweyo, ndipo mabulangeti owala amatha miyezi ingapo. Akamaliza njirayi, vriesia amapita pang'onopang'ono. Mwa mtundu uwu, izi ndizomwe zimachitika. Pambuyo pa kufa kwa chitsamba cha kholo, ana obadwa kumene amapangika, omwe, akadzalidwa, amakula ndikukula.

Momwe zimaswana

Pali njira ziwiri zakupangidwira kwa duwa la splenriet vriesia: mbewu ndi ana.

Keeled mbewu vriesia

Iyi ndi njira yovuta komanso yoopsa kwambiri yolerera. Kutola mbewu kuchokera ku duwa, ndikofunikira kudikira mpaka mzerewo utakhwima kwathunthu. Kubzala kumachitika mu chisakanizo cha mchenga wamtsinje ndi sphagnum. Kupititsa kumera, mbeu yambewu imathandizidwa chisanachitike ndi potaziyamu permanganate ndikuuma.

Mbande za maluwa

Kutsirira ndibwino kuchitira ndi mfuti yothira. Chidebe chotsekera chimakutidwa ndi galasi ndipo chimathandizira kupuma. Nthambi zoyamba zimawonekera m'mwezi umodzi wokha. Chomera chaching'ono chimatsika mtengo pambuyo pa masamba oyamba owona. Gawo laling'ono la icho liyenera kukhala peat, tsamba ndi sod lapansi. Pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, vessia imayikidwa mu chidebe chachikulu. Maluwa a mtengo wokongoletsera wobzala kuchokera ku nthanga sangayambe patadutsa zaka 5 pambuyo pake.

Kufalitsa kwamasamba

Kuchotsa vriesia maluwa atatha kuchitika mutatha kuzimiririka. M'malo maluwa achinyamata mphukira mawonekedwe. "Ana" akakula mokwanira, ayenera kupatukana ndi "kholo" ndikabzala mumphika wina.

Kubzala chomera ndi ana

Gawo laling'ono limakonzedwa kuchokera kumagawo atatu a dothi lamasamba, gawo limodzi la mchenga wosesedwa, gawo limodzi la makungwa a paini. Panthawi yozika mizu, duwa laling'ono la vriesia Splenriet limakutidwa ndi filimu kapena thumba. Njira yodzala mizu imatenga masiku 30. Pambuyo pokhapokha mbewuyo ikadzasinthidwa ku malo okhazikika.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo

Ngati malamulo akathirira satsatiridwa, mmera ungatenge matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Nthawi zambiri imayamba imvi kapena fusarium. Kuti muthandizidwe mwachangu, ndikofunikira kusintha boma la kuthirira - kuti muchepetse. Kenako friesia ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi fungicide.

Chinyezi chosakwanira mchipindacho chitha kumera chomera. Mapeto ake amasamba nthawi yomweyo. Chithandizo - kukulitsa chinyezi mchipinda.

Chifukwa chiyani vreezia sichikhala pachimake

Chifukwa chachikulu choperewera kwa mitundu ndi mpweya wozizira. Kutulutsa kwa Vriesia kutha kukwaniritsidwa:

1. Mphikawo amaphimbidwa ndi chotengera chowonekera.
2. Zipatso zatsopano zimayikidwa pafupi ndi chomeracho.

Tizilombo

Pali tizirombo tambiri tomwe titha kuwononga ma vriesia: ma kangaude, mavuu, mphere. Tizilombo timayambitsa chikasu cha tsamba komanso kuvunda kwa mizu. Kuti atetezedwe, mbewuyo imayenera kuthandizidwa mwachangu ndi yankho la sopo, kenako ndikuthothomola ndi fungicides. Katswiri, yemwe amakhala pamaluwa, amangochotsa pamanja.

Mitundu wamba

Kuthengo, kuli mitundu yoposa 250 ya vriesia. Pali mitundu ingapo yocheperako ndipo amabwera m'mitundu iwiri.

Ndi masamba oyera

Mitundu yambiri ya vriesia imayimiriridwa ndi masamba owoneka a mithunzi yosiyanasiyana. Ma inflorescence amathanso kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Royal

Woimira wamkulu kwambiri wa Vriesia Fenestralis. Masamba amatha 50 cm, ndipo peduncle - 2 mamita. Zoyang'ana mkati zamtunduwu zimafanana ndi mantha. M'miyezo yoyambirira, maluwa ndi oyera, ndipo pambuyo kukhwima kwathunthu - chikasu. Mitundu yachifumu imakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu kwambiri.

Zosiyanasiyana

Sakanizani

Ili ndiye mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri, yomwe yapambana mafani ambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe achilendo ndi mitundu mitundu ya phale la inflorescence. Masamba ake ndi obiriwira owoneka bwino, maluwa owoneka bwino kwambiri okhala ndi inflorescence pakati. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala wachikasu, lalanje, wofiira kapena chitumbuwa.

Vriesia Kusakaniza

Ndi masamba owongoka

Masamba otambalala amatha kukhala ndi njira yayitali kapena yopingasa. Maluwa a mitundu iyi ndi ofiira, achikaso, lalanje.

Ma sanders

Vriesea saundersii amaoneka pabwino kwambiri. Kukula kumatha kufika 50 cm mulifupi, 40 cm kutalika. Kunja, masamba ake ali ndi mawonekedwe osalala kwambiri ofanana khungu. Mtundu wa masamba ndiwobiliwira pang'ono pang'ono. Mkati mwake muli utoto wofiirira.

Sanders Vriesia

Shiny (Wokongola)

Mitundu iyi imakonda kutchedwa vessia. Mbali yodziwika bwino ya duwa ndi mizu yofooka kwambiri, yomwe ili pafupi ndi dothi. Rosette yamtunduwo ndi yotakata, masamba ali ndi masamba. Zingwe zosenda pamapuleti a pepalali ndizosinthika ndi utoto utoto losalala.

Giant

Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi mayina ena: Chess, Mose. Masamba akuda pamwamba amakhala okutidwa ndi zowala. Gawo lakumunsi lpenti utoto wofiirira ndi lilac hue. Giant Vriesia adatchedwa dzina laudzu wapamwamba kwambiri wa maluwa. M'malo abwino, kutalika kwa duwa kumatha kupitirira 2 metres. Maluwa achikasu amakhala pa inflorescence yofowoka.

Mitundu yayikulu

Kugwiritsa ntchito duwa kunyumba sikuli chifukwa chomveka chifukwa cha kuthekera kwakwaniritsa maluwa.

Maluwa a Vriesia nthawi ya maluwa

Kwa chomera cha vriesia, kulima ndi kusamalira kumatanthauza kuyeza kwakanthawi, chifukwa chake duwa limamasula ndikuongoletsa nyumba iliyonse ndi mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa. Kutsatira malamulo onse pamwambapa kumabweretsa zotsatira zabwino.