Kuzipanga zoweta za nkhuku

Mabanja achikhalidwe samakhala ndi zipangizo zamakono zoonjezera ndalama. Mpaka posachedwapa, mabungwe apadera, monga minda kapena minda ya nkhuku, amafunikira ntchito yawo. Tikukamba za zoweta zapadera zomwe zimapangidwira nkhuku, zomwe zimakhala bwino kwa mbalame, monga momwe zingakhalire bwino, komanso kwa eni ake, momwe zimakhalira ndikusonkhanitsa mazira.

Izi sizikutanthauza zazingwe zomwe zimakhala ndi sitima kapena, mwachitsanzo, ma broilers, koma za zomwe zasankhidwa kuti azisonkhanitsa mazira, zomwe zingatheke kugulitsidwa, ndi zomangidwa ndi manja anu.

Zochitika Zokhudzana

Kuwotcha kwa mazira kumaperekedwa nthawi zonse ndi kuyenda kwa mbalame ndi ntchito ya kuyenda kwawo. Komabe, pogwiritsa ntchito selo yoyenera, ikhoza kusungidwa pamtunda wokwanira, komanso malo omwe ali ndi ziweto zabwino ndizochepa.

Mu njira yamakono kapena yowopsa, nkhuku zakhazikitsidwa ndi mitu isanu ndi umodzi pa khola, ndipo aliyense ayenera kukhala pafupi mamita awiri a danga. Kupanda kutero, iwo adzavutika ndi kuphulika, zomwe zidzakhudza dzira. Ng'ombe ya nkhuku imodzi ikhoza kukhala ndi mamita a hafu mita, yomwe imakwaniritsa zofunikira za mbalameyi.

Mukudziwa? Zimakhulupirira kuti kubwebweta kwa nkhuku kunachitika zaka zikwi zitatu zapitazo m'madera a Ethiopia masiku ano. Nkhuku zonse zamakono zimachokera ku makolo achi Asia.

Inde, kulekanitsidwa kwa malo ndi kayendetsedwe kumafuna kusamalidwa bwino ndi kusamalira mosamala zinthu zowonongeka, zomwe zimakhudza zokolola zachuma.

Momwe mungapangire khola

Mosiyana ndi nkhumba za njuchi, kuika nkhuku kumafuna khola limodzi ndi malo ochepetsetsa komanso chute yapadera yosonkhanitsa mazira. Nkhuku za nkhuku nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazing'ono, motero, zoweta siziyenera kukhala zazikulu kwa iwo - masentimita 60 masentimita payekha, mitundu ya mazira a nkhuku imafuna malo ambiri - mpaka masentimita 80 masentimita.

Ndikofunikira! Ntchito yowonongeka kwambiri imataya tanthauzo lake phindu lachuma, pafupi kwambiri - potsata zizindikiro zofunika za ziweto ndi zokolola.

Ng'ombe ya mbalame ili ndi kapangidwe kosavuta kuti ngakhale munthu wopanda luso lapadera akhoza kupanga ndi manja ake.

Zida zofunika ndi zipangizo

Pofuna kupanga malo osungirako nkhuku ndi manja awo safuna zipangizo zamtengo wapatali kapena zipangizo zamtengo wapatali. Kumanganso kwake sikuli kovuta komanso kovuta. Maziko ndi chimango chopangidwa ndi matabwa a matabwa kapena zitsulo. Wood - ngakhale kuti zinthuzo ndi zachilengedwe komanso zachilengedwe, koma sizingatheke. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, nkhuni zimatayika chifukwa cha ukhondo: zimapangitsa chinyezi ndi zonunkhira, koma zimakhala zovuta kuchotsa zitsamba, choncho ambiri amakonda zitsulo, mwachitsanzo, zojambula kapena zitsulo zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki.

Mwa za zida angafunike:

• nyundo;
• dzanja;
• mapiritsi;
• fayilo

Dziŵaninso ndi mitundu ya nkhuku za kayendedwe ka dzira: Leggorn, woyera wa Russia, Loman Brown, Minorca ndi Pavlovskaya.

Zida zopangira maselo:

1. mtengo wa matabwa 40x40 kapena mbiri yachitsulo, mwachitsanzo, UD 27/28/4000;
2. misomali ya nkhuni kapena zokwera kuti apange mbiri;
3. tini kuti apange pallets;
4. chitsulo chosakanizidwa kapena chosapanga kuti apange odyetsa ndi omwera;
5. Galasi 2.5x1, 25 kapena 50x25 millimita, kuchokera pansi pake, makoma ndi denga la mawonekedwewo;
6. Mphindi 50x50 kapena waya kuti apange khoma lam'tsogolo;
7. kutseka kapena kutseka kuti mutseke chitseko.

Kumanga ndi kukula kwa nyumba

Maziko a selo ndi chimango, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mipiringidzo yamatabwa, zitsulo zopangira zitsulo kapena mphamvu. Zomangamanga ndi zomangira zimakhala ndi gridi. Khola lotchulidwa pansipa liri ndi vuto - vuto lokhala pansi ndikuchotsa nkhuku. Zimapangidwira kwa anthu akuluakulu akuluakulu.

Mukudziwa? Nkhuku imazindikira dzira lophwanyika. Ngati iye abwera pa imodzi, iye amachiponya icho mu chisa. Dzira lowonongeka amadya chimodzimodzi.

Mwini mwiniwakeyo, yemwe adzamangire khola kuti agone nkhuku, monga lamulo, amachititsa m'nyumba yake kufufuza kwa zipangizo zomwe zilipo, kuwerengera miyeso yochokera pa iwo, ndiyeno kupanga mapangidwe. Galasi ndi chinthu chofunikira m'nyumba: mita iliyonse ikhoza kukhala yothandiza, kotero pamene mukudula, muyenera kumachita zinthu mosamala kotero kuti pangakhale zowonongeka zowonongeka zotsalira.

Ndikofunikira! Nkhuku imodzi, kukula kwa khola ndi mamita 0.5x0.5x0.65, nyumba za anthu asanu ndi asanu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu (7) zimafuna zambiri: mamita 0.7x1.5x0.65.

Sichikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukhazikike mu selo imodzi zoposa zolinga zisanu, ndikukulitsa kukula kwake mpaka mamita 2-3. Ngati pali mbalame zambiri, ayenera kumanga nyumba zingapo za kukula kwake. Mbalame zidzakhala zosasokonezeka mu malo akuluakulu, ndipo kusamalidwa kwazing'ono zazikulu ndizovuta kwambiri, chifukwa matayala onse azitsulo adzakhala olemera kwambiri. Chinthu chinanso - nkhuku zambiri zimakhala mu khola, pansi pang'onopang'ono zimayenera kupangidwa, ndipo mbali imodzi ya zinyalala zidzatha nthawi zonse, popanda kugwa mu poto.

Ndikofunikira! Kuphanso pansi komanso kutentha kwambiri poto - chotsalira chachikulu chokhazikika ndi kuyeretsa nthawi zonse za nkhuku zazikulu.

Mungachite bwanji nokha

Makhalidwe

Chiyenera kuyamba ndi kukonzekera kwa chimango - maziko a dongosolo lonselo. Zofunikanso pa izo: kukhazikika ndi zina zolimbikitsira pansi ndi makoma. Mmene miyendo imapangidwira zimakhala zomangika komanso zowonjezereka zowonjezera "mawonekedwe a tsitsi" komanso kuthekera kusunthira khola ngati miyendo imaperekedwa ndi oyendetsa katundu, monga kuyeretsa.

Paulo

Pansi padapangidwa masamulo omwe adzakhazikitsidwe pang'onopang'ono. Mmodzi mwa iwo, monga momwe akuwonetsera mujambula, ali ndi mtunda wa 7-9 °. Chikhochi chimayikidwa pamzere woongoka, malo otsetsereka amatumikira ngati pansi kuti atsegule mazira omwe amagwera oyendetsa mazira. Akuyima pafupifupi 10-15 masentimita. Mphuno ya pulasitiki, yomwe imayikidwa pakati pa mapepala otsika ndi owongoka? amapanga masentimita 10-12. Pamphepete mwa alumali, yomwe imayendetsedwa, imayendetsedwa m'njira yotengera chute kulandira mazira, omwe amatsika pamtunda. Ziyenera kukhala zakuya kwambiri kuti dzira lisagwe pansi.

Mtsuko wa dzira uli kutali kwambiri ndi nkhuku, m'mphepete mwako umakulungidwa ndi pepala, ndipo mapeto amatsekedwa. Ntchito izi ndizofunikira kuti zisunge umphumphu wa mazira.

Mukudziwa? Nkhuku siimasowa chisa chapaokha chonyamula mazira; nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito yomwe imabwera kwa iye poyamba.

Makoma akunja ndi magawo

Makoma akunja sayenera kukhala ogontha - izi zimapangitsa kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale wovuta kwambiri, umene sungapindulitse moyo ndi kuswa miyezo yoyenera. Zigawo ndi makoma amapangidwa ndi matope, zikhale ndi zida zitsulo pogwiritsira ntchito mapuloteni.

Khoma lakumbuyo

Ntchito yovuta kwambiri ndikumanga khoma lam'tsogolo:

• pali odyetsa pa izo;
• kupeza ufulu kwa mbalame;
• imakhala ngati khomo.

Kwa zomangamanga pali njira zingapo.

Ndi khola laling'ono, khoma lakunja limatumikira ngati khomo nthawi yomweyo. Zimapangidwa ndi zingwe ndipo zimaperekedwa ndi latch. Kuti mupeze ufulu wa mbalame kuti idye chakudya, imapangidwa kuchokera ku ukonde waukulu. Ndichitali chachikulu cha khola, khomo limapangidwa pakati pa khoma lakumaso, lopangidwa ndi matope.

Pokhala ndi malo okwanira, kuchotsedwa kwa nkhuku ku khola kungakhoze kupyolera mu denga la galasi lomwe liri pamwamba pa khola ndipo limakhala ndi zingwe.

Okumwa ndi feeders ndi trays

Onse odyetsa ndi omwa amapangidwa ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kapena mapepala osungunuka, omwe amawongolera, kuyang'ana miyeso yofunikira. Amapachikidwa pamakomo kapena khoma lakumaso. Palinso njira yomwe imakhala ndi chipangizo chopangira madzi omwe amapatsa madzi makapu akumwa.

Kuchokera pamasamba omwewo, tanizani mapepala a pallets molingana ndi zojambulazo. Zofunika pa pallets: zosavuta kuyeretsa ndi kusamalira.

Mphepete mwa khola, yomwe imachitika m'chilimwe, imapatsidwa denga lamatabwa. Zikhozanso kupangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zina, monga linoleum kapena tarpaulin.

Kukonza malo a nkhuku

Zitsemba zogwiritsira nkhuku zingapangidwe ndi manja anu molingana ndi zojambula, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kupanga nokha kapena ntchito yokonzekera. Mbuyeyo amatha kusintha dera, kuwonjezera matayala, chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti pansi sayenera kugwedezeka, kulemera kwake kwa anthu okhalamo, ndi zikhalidwe zofunika kuti pakhale zokolola zambiri komanso kukhala bwino kwa ziweto ziyenera kulemekezedwa.

M'nyumba iliyonse pali bokosi la dzira, mbale yakumwa ndi malo odyetserako ziweto, pansi pamtunda umene umadutsamo ndi sitima yosonkhanitsa. Ndikofunika kupereka mbalameyi masana ndi kotheka, chifukwa ichi ndi chitsimikizo cha kupanga dzira zabwino. Ngakhale kuwala kwachilengedwe kumakwanira, ndikofunika kuti dzuwa likhale lopangidwa, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, makamaka nthawi yayitali.

Mukudziwa? Nkhuku ikhoza kuthamangira kokha. Ngati nthawi ifika pamene pakufunika kuika dzira, idzayamba kuyembekezera kuti kuwala kuonekere.

Chida chowunikiracho chimakhala ndi mababu a kuwala ndi dera ndi timer yomwe ili pafupi ndi chigawo cha chipindacho. Pamafunika kukhala mababu angapo, ndikofunikira kuyatsa nkhuku mofanana, ndipo onetsetsani kuti aliyense akupeza kuwala kokwanira ndipo palibe amene akuwalira. Mothandizidwa ndi kuwala, mphamvu ya kuunikira ikukwera ndipo imachepa bwino, zomwe zimapereka chithunzi cholakwika cha kusintha nthawi ya tsiku mwachilengedwe. Mmodzi sayenera kunyalanyaza mwayi woterewu, chifukwa mbalame ikasungidwa mu khola, imafunika kupanga zinthu zambiri monga momwe zingathere pofuna kukonza ndi kusunga mlingo wa dzira.

Ngati pazifukwa zina timer siikonzedwe, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kuyatsa magetsi nthawi ndi nthawi.

Ndikofunikira! Monga kusowa kwaunikira kumakhudza kwambiri nkhuku, kotero kukulitsa kwa dzuwa sikudzabweretsa ubwino uliwonse: kuwonjezera kuwala kumapangitsa kuti mbalamezo zikhale zachiwawa.

Chipinda chokhala ndi nkhuku chimakhala ndi zofunika zina.

Ndikofunika kuzipereka ndi mpweya wabwino kuti muchotseko zofukiza zosafuna, kuimika kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi zizindikiro zomwe zikuwonjezeka kwambiri mu malo okhala amoyo. Chipinda chaching'ono chingakhale mpweya wokwanira ndi njira yowonjezera; nyumba yabwino ya nkhuku iyenera kukhala ndi dongosolo lomwe limaphimba malo onse.

Kutentha ndi kofunika kwambiri, komwe kumayenera kukhala 16-18 ° C ndipo osagwera pansi pa 7-10 ° C, ndi chinyezi, zizindikiro zoyenera zomwe ziri 60-70%. Zimalangizidwa kutenthetsa nkhukuyi: M'chilimwe izo zimateteza ana ang'onoang'ono kuchokera pazithunzi, m'nyengo yozizira izo zimachepetsa kwambiri Kutentha ndalama, zomwe zimafunikanso kuperekedwa nazo. Zipangizo zopangira nkhuku zikhale zophweka kuyeretsa ndi kuzigwira. Zimalimbikitsanso kuti zinyama zikhale zowonongeka, ngati sikutheka kutero.

Tikukulangizani kuti mudziwe bwino nkhuku za nkhuku ndi nkhuku: Indokury, Amroks, Rhode Island, Jubile Kuchinsky, Maran, Loman Brown, foxy chik, redbro, Makuda Oyera, Salmon Zagorsky, Poltava, Heisex Brown ndi Heisex White.

Phindu la selo wokhutira

Ma makilogalamu a nkhuku ndi opindulitsa kwambiri kwa banja, koma, ngakhale zili choncho, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.

Ubwino uli ndi mfundo zotsatirazi:

• Nkhuku zomwe zimakhala muzitseko ziri zotetezeka, sizidzabedwa, zinyama zina sizidzakhala zolema ndipo nyama zodya nyama sizidzadye.
• Mbalame zonse zimakhala zikuwonekera, zosavuta kwambiri kulamulira thanzi lao, ndipo chifukwa chake, kuteteza mliri.
• Palibe oyanjana ndi nyama zina ndi mbalame, omwe angatenge kachilombo ka HIV.
• Ndi kosavuta kupanga zinthu kuti nkhuku ziziyenda nthawi yayitali.
• Sizitenga nthawi kuti apeze dzira lomwe linasokonekera mwangozi ku tchire kapena malo ena osankhidwa ndi nkhuku; kusonkhanitsa mazira ndi kophweka komanso kosavuta.
• Chakudyacho chimapitirirabe, chifukwa mbalame zimayenda pang'ono, komanso, muzitsekedwa, sizidya ndi mbalame zinyama ndi nyama.
• Kusungidwa kwakukulu mu danga.

Ndikofunikira! Ma makilogalamu a nkhuku amapulumutsa pafupi 15% ya chakudya ndikupanga famu kukhala yopindulitsa kwambiri.

Mavuto a alimi a nkhuku ndi awa:

• Kuletsedwa kwa chikhalidwe cha mbalame yamagetsi kuyenda kumasewera thanzi lake ndikutha kuthamanga.
• Kufunika kulipira kusowa kwa kuyatsa kwa dzuwa, komwe, monga mukudziwa, kumathandizira kuti vitamini D ikhale yopangidwa: imayenera kuperekedwa kwa nkhuku monga gawo la chakudya.
• Kutsowa udzu: tizilombo, udzu, umene umayenera kulipidwa ngati mawonekedwe a zakudya.
• Kuopsa kwa malo osachepera mu dongosolo la matenda: Matendawa amafalikira nthawi zambiri mofulumira kusiyana ndi mbalame zapadera.

Nkhuku zimasunthira momasuka m'zipinda zowoneka bwino zowonjezera: zinthu zomwe zimasungidwa zimayandikira zachilengedwe. Koma zikhalidwe zomwezi zimabweretsa mwiniwake zinthu zosokoneza, zomwe sagwirizana nazo, komabe ali wokonzeka kuthetsa zotsatira za makompyuta, kuchita chidwi kwambiri ndi chisamaliro.

Phunzirani zambiri za matendawa a nkhuku: coccidiosis, pasteurellosis (kolera), kutsegula m'mimba ndi colibacillosis.

Masiku ano, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zochepa komanso ndalama zina, zimatheka kupereka zinyama ndi zipangizo zofunika. Ntchito yokhala ngati khola la kuika mbalame sizimavuta ndi manja anu.

Makhalidwe abwino ndi amakhalidwe abwino, ma makanema amakhala osakanikirana, m'mayiko ena amadziwika kuti ndi amunthu ndipo amaletsedwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu makampani. Mwini mwini nyumba kapena famu akhoza kuchepetsa vutoli pokhapokha:

1. osati kupitirira kwambiri pa selo;
2. Kukhazikitsa nkhuku muzitsekerero m'nyengo yozizira;
3. Kusintha chakudya kotero kuti mbalameyo imatenga masamba, udzu kapena udzu wobiriwira;
4. chitani selo wokhutira pa zinyalala.

Njira zimenezi zingakhudze kwambiri moyo wa mbalameyi.

Zoonadi, zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito poika nkhuku muzitsekerera ndizopindulitsa kwambiri kusiyana ndi mwambo. Ndipotu, malo osayenerawa amafunika malo ochepa kwambiri, ndipo ziweto zambiri zimatha kukwaniritsa. Kusamalira nkhuku ndi njira yosungirako njirayi ndi yophweka, ngakhale kuti ndi yovuta komanso yovuta.