Ambiri wamaluwa amafuna kudabwa ndi anansi awo ndi achibale ndi zachilendo kukolola tomato. A m'malo osiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana tomato ndi dzina lochititsa chidwi Lokomotiv adzabwera populumutsa lingaliro limeneli. Lili ndi zizindikiro zambiri ndi zizindikiro. Tidzakuuzani zambiri za iwo m'nkhaniyi.
Werengani apa tsatanetsatane wa zosiyana, kudziŵa bwino makhalidwe ake, kuphunzira makhalidwe a kulima, agrotechnical subtleties.
Phwetekere "akatswiri": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana
Tomato wamtundu umenewu anafalikira posachedwapa ndi akatswiri achi Russia. Adalandira kulembedwa kwa boma ngati malo osiyana siyana omwe anaikidwa mu 2010. Kuchokera apo, amalemekezedwa ndi wamaluwa ndi alimi kuti azikhala ndi zipatso komanso malonda.
Mwa mtundu wa chitsamba chimatanthauza tsinde chodziwitsa zomera. Ndibwino kuti mukukula mu malo osungirako mafilimu ndi kumtunda. Pakati pa mafani a mitundu iyi, kukana matenda ambiri kumatchulidwa. Mitundu ya phwetekere "Lokomotiv" ndi chomera chochepa chokha cha 50-60 centimita, kutseka koyambirira, kuchokera nthawi yomwe zipatso zoyambirira zabzalidwa, zikhoza kuyembekezera masiku 80-95.
Chodziwika bwino cha mtundu uwu ndi mawonekedwe a chipatso chake, ndi chowoneka ngati peyala. Palinso zina mwazinthu zomwe zinawonetsedwa kwambiri. Kololani zosamalidwa bwino ndi zosungirako.
Zizindikiro
- Zipatso zolimba zimakhala zofiira kwambiri.
- Maonekedwewa ndi apangidwe apamwamba.
- Zipatso ndizochepa, 120-130 magalamu, kawirikawiri 150.
- Chiwerengero cha makamera mu tomato 3-4.
- Nkhani youma ili ndi 5-7%.
- Zokolola zikhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali.
Kusinthasintha kwa kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mbewu ndi zomwe izi zosiyanasiyana zimatchuka. Tomato amenewa ndi angwiro kuti amveke. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga madzi a phwetekere kapena pasitala. Pamene mwatsopano, ndi bwino kupanga saladi ndi maphunziro oyambirira.
Zopindulitsa zazikulu za wamaluwa osiyanasiyana zimaphatikizapo:
- makhalidwe apamwamba a tomato;
- kudzichepetsa;
- kukolola koyamba;
- kusinthasintha kwa kugwiritsira ntchito mbewu.
Zina mwa zofooka za "Locomotive" zindikirani zochepa chabe za chipatso, koma ndizofunika kwambiri. Kukolola kwapamwamba ndi kucha kwa zipatso - uwu ndi khalidwe lina lomwe alimi amakondana ndi Lokomotiv. Ndibwino kuti mubzala udzu wa 4-5 baka pa mita imodzi iliyonse. Mbewu zokolola zidzakhala mapaundi 12-15.
Chithunzi
Malangizo oti akule
Imeneyi ndi phwetekere, imatha kukhala wamkulu pamtunda komanso m'mapulisi otentha. Malo otseguka oyenera kum'mwera kwa Russia, monga Crimea, Caucasus kapena Krasnodar Territory. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za kumpoto, kulimbikitsidwa kulima greenhouses.
Wosakanizidwawu amakula makamaka m'madera akumidzi, koma pali ngozi yambiri, popeza zokolola zake zikhoza kuchepa. Pamene mukukula mitunduyi sikufunikiranso kukonzanso kuposa ena, ndiko kuti, kudyetsa nthawi yake, kumasula nthaka ndikuwonetsetsa ulimi wothirira. Masking safuna.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Pa matenda onse, onse otseguka pansi komanso nyengo yotentha, mtundu uwu ukhoza kugonjetsedwa ndi "bakiteriya". Poyamba zizindikiro za maonekedwe a matendawa, zomera zimachiritsidwa ndi mkuwa sulphate ndi kupanga zina feteleza ndi zokonzekera zamkuwa ndi nitrojeni. Malo okhudzidwa a chitsamba achotsedwa. Nthenda yachiwiri yowonjezera ya phwetekere ndi "kuvunda kofiira kwa chipatso", chomwe chikulimbidwa ndi chithandizo cha mankhwala "Khom" ndi "Kusakaniza kwa Bordeaux". Zipatso zokhudzidwa zimachotsedwa. Pofuna kuteteza matendawa sayenera kupitirira ndi feteleza zamchere.
Pakati pa tizilombo toyipa, njenjete yotentha ndi chimbalangondo ndizofala. Ndi nkhonya kumenyana ndi chithandizo cha mankhwala "Strela". Medvedok inawonongedwa potulutsa nthaka ndi peppermint ndi viniga. Monga mankhwala, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa "Amuna".
Monga mukuonera, phwetekere ili pafupi ndi zolakwa, kupatula kwa aang'ono kwambiri. Bwino ndi zokolola zazikulu.
