Momwe mungakulire utoto wabuluu: kuunikanso kwaukadaulo waukadaulo wochokera kwa njere ndi zodulidwa

• Mtundu: conifers
• Nthawi yamaluwa: June
• Kutalika: 25-30m
• Mtundu: Green, Blue Blue
• Osayamba
• Nyengo
• Wamanyazi
• Chilala chosagwira

Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma conifers, ma buluu amtundu wamtambo amaonedwa kuti ndiwofesa, chifukwa ali ndi mtundu wodabwitsa, singano wowoneka bwino komanso maonekedwe okhazikika. Palibe zodabwitsa kuti nthawi zambiri amakhala akuyimirira kuposa ena oimira anzawo amtundu pafupi ndi nyumba zaboma, mabanki ndi mabungwe ena ofunikira kwambiri mzindawu. Chifukwa chake, okonda chilimwe amafunitsitsa kukulitsa awo, makamaka ngati gawo limalola. Kukongola kwamtengo wapatali kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nthomba, kupangitsa chidwi pamalowo. Ndipo nthawi yozizira, amakhala munthu wofunikira kwambiri patchuthi cha Chaka Chatsopano, akuwala ndi miyala ndi nyale. Koma kugula mtengo wa Khrisimasi wa "magazi abuluu" ndi okwera mtengo, eni ake ambiri akuyesera kuti awubalitse ndi njere kuchokera ku ma cones kapena odulidwa. Tiona momwe titha kukhalira ndi buluu kuchokera ku mbewu ndi kudulidwa.

Kuphika kubzala zakuthupi

Kututa mbewu

Kulima zipatso zamtundu uliwonse, osati buluu wokha, kumayamba ndi kututa mbewu. Pamapeto kwa chilimwe, muziyang'ana maluwa obiriwira oyenera pasadakhale, mtundu ndi mawonekedwe omwe mumakonda. Onani ngati mtengowo waphulika. Ngati atero, dikirani koyamba kuzizira kwa Novembala ndipo m'zaka khumi zoyambirira za mwezi sankhani zikhalidwe zambiri kuchokera pamtundu wosankhidwa momwe mungathere. Momwe muli ndi mbeu zambiri, ndizomwe zimakulitsa mtundu wabuluu.

Mitengo 30 yokha yazitsamba yamapiri yomwe imamera pamtengo umodzi yomwe imakhala ndi utoto wofanana ndi "kholo" wawo. Zotsalazo zimatha kukhala zobiriwira zobiriwira, kapena ngakhale zobiriwira kwathunthu, ngati spruce wamba. Ili ndi vuto la kubereka mbewu, momwe zikhalidwe za mayi zimaberekera zochepa kuposa zodulidwa.

Mbewu za msuzi wabuluu zimatulutsa, zomwe zimawathandiza kuuluka patsogolo, koma mukadzala nyumba, mutha kuichotsa ndikutsuka ndi manja anu

Itha kusonkhanitsidwa mu February, ngati kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Koma zidzakhala zofunika kumapeto kwa June. Ndipo njirayi ndi yoyenera kumadera okhala ndi chilimwe chokha. Kutentha, mbewu zimayaka kuchokera kutentha.

Chovuta kwambiri ndikukwera mtengo, chifukwa ma cones amakula kumtunda kwa korona. Zing'onoting'ono zokhazikika, zotsekeka kwathunthu. Mutha, osaka, pansi pa mitengo, koma zingakhale zovuta kupeza gawo losatsutsika.

Kuyambira mbande zamera kunyumba, zosaposa 30 peresenti za mbande za mtundu wabuluu zomwe zimakula, ndiye kuti mungathe kusankha zabwino zokongola kwambiri mchaka

Kutsegulira Zachiyero

Nyamulani zomwe zatoleredwa m'chipinda chofunda momwe ma cones amayenera kukhwima, kutseguka ndikupereka mbewu zawo. M'malo osungira ana, ma cones amayamba masiku angapo, pomwe amawaika m'chipinda chocheperako mpaka madigiri 40-42 ndipo amawasunga mpaka masikelo atatseguka. Koma m'chipinda chosanja, nkovuta kubwereza zoterezi, ndipo sizofunikira. Ndikokwanira kuyika zilembozo pabokosi lopapatiza ndikuyika batri yotentha.

Ngati mulibe mabatire, ayikeni pansi otentha kapena apiteni kukhitchini ndikuwabisa kumtunda kwa nduna yapamwamba kwambiri. Pansi pa denga, matenthedwe amakula nthawi zonse, kotero kuti ntchito yakucha ipita mwachangu. Mukamayanika, mudzamva miyeso yoluka. Mukamatseguka bwino, sinthani mbewuzo podina "mphuno" pamtunda wolimba.

Sipadzakhala mbewu kapena chotsegulira chotseka, chifukwa adzakhala ndi nthawi yoterera pansi, choncho pezani ma cones omwe ali ndi mamba otsekeka mwamphamvu

Ndipo simungathe kutola mbewu, koma mugule ku nazale. Koma sankhani kampani yodalirika, popeza njere zimatha kukhala zosakhwima, zosungidwa m'malo osungirako zaka zambiri, ndipo kumera kudzakhala kofooka. Njira yabwino ndi mbeu za chaka chimodzi ziwiri.

Stratization, ikuuma

Pansi pazachilengedwe, cones pa spruce yotsegulidwa ndi Januwale. Mbewu zimawulukira kuti zimere mu malo atsopano. Mpaka mwezi wa Epulo, amagona m'chipale chofewa ndipo amapitilizabe kuuma msanga. Kunyumba, muyenera kupatsanso mbeu zovuta ngati izi kuti mbewuzo zimere pamodzi ndikukhwima.

Ngati nthawi yozizira imakhala yopanda chipale, ndiye kuti gawani mbewu zomwe zasungidwazo m'magawo awiri ndikubzala imodzi imodzi. Awaze ndi chipale chofewa, ndipo kuuma kwake kudzachitika mwachilengedwe. Mitengo ya Khrisimasi siyofesedwa pachikuto cha chisanu. Patulani gawo lachiwiri kunyumba, kenako yerekezerani zomwe zingwe zomwe zinali zotheka.

Momwe mungasungire mbewu kunyumba:

1. Pangani yankho la 1% ya potaziyamu permanganate (pa 100 ml ya madzi - 1 g. Potaziyamu permanganate).
2. Viyikani mbewu mmenemo ndikuthira mankhwala kwa maola awiri.
3. Ikani njerewo p thaulo kapena pepala ndi louma.
4. Thirani mu thumba la bafuta.
5. Ikani chikwama mumtsuko wagalasi, pafupi ndikuyika pashefu yozizira kwambiri mufiriji
6. Mwanjira iyi, mitengo yamtsogolo ya Khrisimasi igone mpaka kumapeto kwa chaka chamawa (komanso pamsonkhano wa February - mpaka pa 20 June).

Chifukwa chiyani komanso momwe mungayendetsere mbewu kunyumba: //diz-cafe.com/vopros-otvet/stratifikatsiya-semyan-v-domashnih-usloviyah.html

Mitengo yobzala mitengo ya buluu

Pakatha kubisala, mbewu zimayenera kudulilidwa. Kuti muchite izi, mumizidwa usiku wonse mu yankho la madzi ndi kufufuza zinthu (muzu wopanga + wa antifungal drugazazole). Malo otentha amatha kubwezeretsa mawonekedwe a maselo ndikuthandizira kumera.

M'mawa, ayamba kunyamuka. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana. Mutha kusankha imodzi yabwino kwambiri, koma ndibwino kugawa mbewuzo m'magawo ofanana ndikuyesa njira iliyonse. Chifukwa chake mutha kuwona bwino lomwe kuti ndi njira iti yomwe ili yothandiza kwambiri pa vuto lanu lenileni komanso pazomera m'dera lanu.

Njira # 1 - poyera

Ngati zipatso za masika pofika Epulo zidadutsa - bzalani mitengo mwachindunji m'nthaka. Kuti muchite izi, tsitsani malo obiriwira ndikuwadzaza ndi peat yotsika pang'ono yosakanikirana ndi mchenga wowuma ndi nthaka kuchokera m'nkhalango zowuma. Mutha kupanga ma feteleza ovuta a conifers kapena kuwadyetsa pambuyo pake zikumera.

Dothi lochokera kunkhalango ndi gawo lofunikira kuti mbewu za spruce zikule bwino, chifukwa zimakhala ndi bowa wa mycelium. Wophika bowa m'mikhalidwe yeniyeniyo amathandizira kuti mizu ya coniferous ikhale chinyezi komanso chakudya, ndikuchotsa zinthu zoipa m'nthaka. Kufanizira kwa bowa ndi mitengo ya Khrisimasi kumayandikira kwambiri kotero kuti popanda bowa wa mycorrhizal, zonunkhira zamtundu wa buluu zimamanga mizu mosakhazikika ndipo nthawi zambiri zimafa.

Mukabzala zipatso za buluu panthaka, mbewu nthawi zambiri zimamwazikana, chifukwa kumera nthawi zambiri sikupitirira 50 peresenti, kenako kutsina mphukira zofooka kwambiri

Ntchito:

1. Dothi limapangidwa dothi.
2. Ikani njerezo pamtunda, pamtunda wa 3-4 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.
3. Peat imasakanikirana ndi coniferous utuchi wofanana mgawo ndikumakonkhedwa ndi mbeu zosakanikirana izi mosiyanasiyana mpaka sentimita.
4. Dziko lapansi linapopera.
5. Tsekani wowonjezera kutentha ndi filimu.
6. Nthawi ndi nthawi yenderani chinyezi ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, mulimbikitse kutentha.
7. Kuwombera kumawonekera pakadutsa masabata atatu. Amadulidwa, ndikusiya mbewu zolimba pamtunda wa 6 cm.
8. Kufalikira tsiku lililonse m'mawa, koma popanda kutentheka, chifukwa chinyezi chambiri chimayambitsa kukula kwa "mwendo wakuda" - kachilombo komwe kamatha kuwononga zinthu zonse.

Mwanjira imeneyi, mitengo ya Khrisimasi imakula chaka, mpaka kumapeto kwa chaka chamawa. M'chilimwe, atetezeni ku dzuwa ndikuwononga nthaka.

Njira # 2 - mumapulasitiki

Patulani mitengo yamkutu kunyumba. Kuti muchite izi, konzekerani mapulasitiki ophatikizira okhala ndi lids (kuchokera pansi pa saladi, ma cookie, ndi zina) kapena miphika yobzala.

Zotayira zopanda pulasitiki zotayika sizotsika mtengo, koma ndi kosavuta kumera nthangala za spruce, chifukwa chotengera chimatsekedwa ndi chivindikiro

Dongosolo la ntchito ndi motere:

• Dzazani zotengera ma voliyumu awiri ndi atatu osakanikirana ndi dothi: magawo atatu a mchenga wouma + 1 gawo la peat.
• Pukuta pansi bwino bwino.
• Finyani mbewu pamwamba panthaka yonyowa.
• Pang'onopang'ono sinthani dothi ndi dzanja lanu kapena foloko kuti muchotse mbewuzo.
• Chophimbacho chimatsekedwa, ndipo ngati sichoncho, amaphimba mphikawo ndi zojambulazo ndikuyika zotetezazo pamalo otentha pomwe dzuwa lisalowemo mwachindunji.
• Dothi likauma, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumachitika.
• Zikamera zikayamba kuwoneka, zitsalazo zimatsegulidwa pang'ono kuti mbewuzo zithandizire kulowa.
• M'nyengo yotentha, miphika imatengedwa kupita kumlengalenga, pamithunzi ya mitengo yayikulu, ndipo nthawi yozizira imabwezeretsedwa m'chipinda chomwe kutentha kwa madigiri 10-15.

Zomera zazing'ono ziyenera kubzalidwa kumapeto kwa kasupe, mu Meyi, nthaka ikatentha.

Tizilombo tambiri timeneti timabowola chinyezi chifukwa timatengera matenda osiyanasiyana fungal komanso timawononga zinthu zonse zobzala

Njira # 3 - pakudzigulitsira

Njira yachilendo kwambiri, koma yabwino yophukira mbewu ndikubzala mu ndudu. Izi ndi zabwino kwa nzika za chilimwe zomwe sizikhala ndi zenera zazikulu, motero palibe malo osungiramo mbewu ndi mbande.

Scooter ndi tepi yayitali yokhala ndi zigawo zingapo (monga yokulungira).

• Danga lakunja ndi gawo lofewa kuchokera pansi pa laminate kapena zinthu zina zomanga (kutalika - osati kochepa, m'lifupi - 10-15 cm).
• Chosanjikiza chachiwiri ndi pepala la kuchimbudzi kapena zopukutira.
• Chachitatu ndi nthaka yachonde.

Chomwe chimatsimikizira kuti ukadaulo ndi wokonzeka kufesera njere kuchokera pazomwe zili pamwambapa:

1. falitsani gawo lapansi patebulopo, kusema mbali zazitali;
2. pepala la chimbudzi layikidwa pamwamba pake, ndikudzaza gawo lonselo la gawo lapansi;
3. pepalalo limanyowa ndi madzi kuchokera ku botolo lothira kotero kuti limadzaza ndi chinyezi;
4. mbewu za spruce zimafalikira m'mphepete mwa pepalalo pambuyo pa 2 cm kotero kuti mkango wamtunduwu umatuluka pang'ono kupitirira malire a mpukutuwo, ndipo njere zimagona papepala lonyowa (mbewu zimayenera kumamatira ponyowa);
5. dothi lochala limathiridwa pamwamba;
6. pindani pang'onopang'ono mkatimu kukhala cholimba, kumangiriza ndi gulu lomata kuti musatope;
7. ikani mpukutuwo pamakatoni kapena pasoso, njere;
8. utsi wodzigudubuza pamwamba;
9. kuphimba ndi kanema, ndikupanga wowonjezera kutentha, ndikuyika malo otentha, dzuwa.
10. atakhwimitsa mbewu, filimuyo imachotsedwa, ndipo mbande zimasamaliridwa, nthawi ndi nthawi zimanyowetsa pamwamba pa odzigudubuza.
11. Mwanjira imeneyi, mitengo ya Khrisimasi imakhala mpaka kumapeto kwa chaka chamawa.

Ukadaulo utha kuwoneka bwino pa kanema:

Momwe mungabzalire spruce kuchokera kudula

Akatswiri alimi amakonda kubzala mitengo yokongoletsera ndi njira zodulira kuti asungirane mitundu yonse. Blue spruce amathanso kudulidwa. Izi zimachitika mu nthawi ya masika, kumayambiriro kwa Meyi, pomwe kutuluka kwamphamvu kumayamba mumtengowo.

Kwa odulidwa a buluu spruce, achinyamata ofananira nawo mphukira amasankhidwa, omwe ali pamlingo woyimirira nthambi. Amang'ambidwa mosamala ndikukula kwa mphukira

Malamulo okolola nthambi

Zodulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito nthambi zamitengo ya Khrisimasi, yomwe zaka zake zimakhala zaka zinayi mpaka khumi. Mitengo yotere imakhala ndi kuchuluka kokwanira kupulumuka kwa odulidwa. Kuti mukonzekere kubzala, muyenera kupeza nthambi zokhala ndi mphukira zotsogola ndikudula mosadula 2-3 mainchesi 6-10 cm.

Ndikofunikira kung'ambika kuti kumapeto kwa chogwirira chilichonse pakhale "chidendene" - chopukutira, chotsalira cha nkhuni zachikale. Zimalepheretsa kumasulidwa kwa utomoni, komwe kumatha kubowoleza maselo am'mera ndikufinya chinyezi kuti chisalowe mumtengowo. Ndiye chifukwa chake ma conifers samadula ndi mpeni, i.e. osadula, koma misozi.

Kukulika kumapeto kwa shaft ya spruce, yomwe imatchedwa chidendene, imathandizira njira yopangira mizu, chifukwa chinyezi chimadutsa momasuka kulowa mmera. Nthambi zantheso zimakhazikitsidwa mu thumba la pulasitiki kuti zisawonongeke, ndipo zibzalidwe tsiku lomwelo.

Ngati mumasunga zidutswazo kwa maola 2 musanabzalire mu zolimbikitsira mapangidwe azu, ndiye kuti mitengo yazipatso imamera mizu yake m'miyezi 1.5. Popanda zokupatsani mphamvu, njirayi imayendayenda kwa miyezi itatu kapena kupitilira.

Zodulidwa kunyumba

Njira zonse pamwambazi pobzala nyemba za buluu ndizoyenera kudula. Chifukwa chake, apa tikambirana zina mwanjira zosangalatsa.

Mtundu wa buluu zana limodzi umasungidwa mumitengo ya Khrisimasi yokha yomwe imabzalidwa, kotero ndikwabwino kuyang'ana mtengo woyenerera mu mzindawo ndikusankha kuchuluka koyenera kwa mitengo

Pali zosankha ziwiri - kuphukira mufiriji kapena mpukutu.

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi firiji. Ngati munatha kudula mitengo yazipatso mwangozi, ndipo palibe chomwe chakonzeka kubzala m'nthaka - gwiritsani ntchito mochenjera wa walimi wodziwa bwino ntchitoyo. Ndikofunikira kumiza zodulira zonse kwa ola limodzi m'madzi, kenako ndikuzibzala mumchenga wonyowa, ndikuzama ndi masentimita 2. Mchenga umathiridwa mu thumba la pulasitiki, ndipo nthambi zimawonjezedwanso pamenepo. Phukusili limangirizidwa - komanso mufiriji. Mukufuna kutentha + madigiri. Ndipo iwalani za iwo kwa milungu iwiri. Chotsatira - mwachizonse ikamatera mu wowonjezera kutentha. Ndi njirayi, mizu yake imawonekera kumapeto kwa mwezi wachiwiri. Mukamamera mufiriji, musazichotsere zodulidwazo ndi zokupatsani mphamvu, popeza kuchuluka kwa kupulumuka kudzachepa.

Mukadula ndudu yodzigudubuza nokha, mfundo zake zimakhala zofanana ndi nthawi yofesa mbewu: gawo lapansi + limapukuta + nthaka. Ingolabadirani kuti gawo la mtengo wa Khrisimasi womwe wagona papepala la chimbudzi liyenera kutsukidwa ndi singano, ndipo gawo pakati pa mbewuyo ndi 5 cm.

Zodulidwa yozizira

Zimachitika kuti munawona chomera choyenera sichinapatsidwe nyengo, koma mukufuna kuti muthe kudula. Gulani molimba mtima ndikuyesera "kuwateteza" kunyumba mwanjira zotsatirazi:

• bwino theka la nthambi iliyonse kuchokera pa singano;
• viika pansi muzu (ufa);
• ikani mitengo ya Khrisimasi pamiyeso yokonzekereratu: yokulungira pepala, kuyala wosanjikiza, kuyipaka ndi kuyika nthambi zake kuti pansi pake pakhalepo.
• pindani chilichonse kukhala yokulungira, kukoka ndi gulu la zotanuka;
• ikani pamtondo;
• Mangani chikwamacho mwamphamvu ndikuchikhomera pazenera.

M'nyengo yozizira, theka la odulidwa adzazika mizu, ndipo mu Meyi mudzawabzala mu greenhouse.

Timalimbikitsanso kuti muzolowere kukonzekera kwa ma conifers a chisanu: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/zimnyaya-spyachka-xvojnikov.html

Alimi ena amagwiritsa ntchito kanema wowoneka bwino wakunja, koma alibe kutentha, choncho mbande zimamera pang'onopang'ono

Kanema pamutuwu:

Malingaliro ofikira pansi

Mukabzala mu wowonjezera kutentha popanda kumera koyamba, muyenera kukumbukira:

1. Kutentha kokwanira kumakhala pafupifupi madigiri 1313 amlengalenga ndi +10 madigiri.
2. Popewa kuwola kwa mizu pansi pa nyumba yobiriwira, ngalande yopanda 5 cm imapangidwa kuchokera ku miyala ndi miyala yaying'ono.
3. Mitengo ya spruce ya buluu monga dothi lowala.
4. Mtunda kuchokera mufilimu kapena galasi lomwe limatsekera wowonjezera kutentha kwa mbande ndi 20 cm.
5. Zodulidwa zimabzalidwa pakona 30 madigiri.
6. Kuyika mu nthaka 1-2 cm.
7. Chinyezi chimayang'ana pa "denga" - madontho akulu sayenera kukangamira, mauna abwino okhaokha a fumbi.
8. Ndikofunikira kuwuluka tsiku lililonse.

Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuti mwezi woyamba wobiriwira wamthunzi, kutaya burlap kapena spanbond pamwamba kuti dzuwa lisakhale lankhanza.

Mizu yokhala panthambi imawoneka m'miyezi iwiri, koma amafunika kuiwongolera mosamala, popeza ikamadzasandutsira pansi nthawi zambiri imayamba

Momwe mungapangire kubzala m'magulu awiri mwa zokongoletsera m'munda wamaluwa: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/dekorativnye-xvojniki.html

Njira zonse zofotokozedwera m'nkhaniyi ndizoyenera kufalitsa mbewu zamtundu uliwonse wa coniferous. Chifukwa chake, kuyambira ndi buluu wabuluu, ndiye kuti mutha kukulira munda wanu wonse wamaluwa okongola nthawi zonse. Chachikulu ndikupeza kuphatikiza kwamitundu yopambana kwambiri. Ndipo iyi ndi nkhani yochita.