Nkhuku za Hamburgzi ndizo za oimira masewera okongoletsera masewera. Mbalamezi ndizoyambirira komanso zokongola. Ena amaona kuti iwo ndi "mafumu" a bwalo la mbalame.
Chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti nkhuku za mtundu uwu zimakhala ndi mabanja, pamutu pake nthaŵi zonse ndi mwini-tambala. Zovuta ndi zopindulitsa kwambiri.
Zina mwazochitika za mitundu, komanso zofunikira za kuswana ndi kulera mbalame, kuwerenga pa ...
Bzalani mtundu uwu kuyambira chaka cha 1740. Nkhuku zakhala ndi mbiri yawo patapita nthawi, koma zinthu zoyamba poyamba.
M'zaka za zana la 18, zochititsa chidwi ndi zizindikiro zonse za nkhuku zinayamba kulandiridwa kuchokera ku India kupita ku Holland. Chifukwa chakuti kubwera kwa katundu kunadutsa pa doko la Hamburg, mtundu wa dzina lomwelo unawonekera.
Kukula kwina ndi kutha kwa mtundu watsopanowu kunali kale ku Germany. Odzipereka ku Germany adziyika okha ntchito yobereka nkhuku zozizwitsa zazing'ono ndi zinyama, omwe angapulumutsidwe mosavuta ndi kupita kumapazi popanda vuto lalikulu, komanso amakhala ndi dzira lagona.
Njira yolowetsa nkhuku za Ramelsloer ndi Kokhinkins zinapereka zotsatira zake, ndipo mbalame zodzikongoletsera ndi zodzikongoletsera zinabadwa zomwe zinaphatikizapo mndandanda wa mitundu yambiri ya nkhuku za kayendedwe ka dzira. Nyengo ya Talakshir, Mitundu yakuda ya ku Spain ndi Yorkshire pheasant inathandizanso kuti mtunduwu ukhalepo panthawi zosiyanasiyana.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba katswiri wofufuza Chingerezi Albin anafotokoza nkhumba izi.
Tsatanetsatane wamabambo
Nkhuku za Hamburg - oimira masewera ndi zokongoletsera za mbalame zakutchire. Ndi ochepa chabe omwe amayamba kuswana, koma, ngakhale zili choncho, amaonekera pakati pa mitundu yambiri yofanana.
Kuwonekera kumawonetsa kusamvetsetsa kwawo ndi chilakolako chawoZikuwoneka kuti zikuchita pakati pa mbalame, ndikunyamula zonyansa, koma mobwezeretsa.
Nthanga za Hamburg ndizochepa, nkhuku zochepa zokhala ndi thupi loyenda. Zimakhala zovuta kuzigwira, monga matupi awo okhwima, omwe amatsitsimutsa amakhala ochepa kwambiri. Thupi limakhala "mwamphamvu" pa miyendo yaitali. Mu mbalame za mitundu iyi, mizere ya mchira ndi nthenga imatchulidwa, iwo ndi ogwirizana ndi chisomo ndi mawonekedwe abwino, olemera.
Mutu uli pamalo odabwitsidwa, thupi limatsitsa pang'ono ndipo likukwera mmwamba. Chifuwa chapamwamba chikukwera pamwamba pa thupi lokoma, kuwala kwakukulu ndi mitsempha yochepa yosiyana imalola mbalame kuthawa mofulumira.
Mlomo wawung'ono ndi wofanana ndi mtundu wa zala ndipo umapereka mtundu wa slate-bluish.
Nkhuku za Hamburg zimakhala zosasamala ku malo, zimakula mofulumira kwambiri. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti pafupifupi 80-85% mwa nyama zonse zazing'ono zimapulumuka.
Zizindikiro
Monga tanena kale, nkhuku za Hamburg zimakhala zooneka ngati zokongoletsera maseŵera. Koma, kupatula izi, iwo ndi abwino kwambiri eggplants.
Kuchokera ku nkhuku imodzi yakale ya Hamburg pachaka mukhoza kuyembekezera mazira 175-195. Malipoti amalembetsa chaka chapamwamba chokhala chofanana ndi zidutswa 250. mazira
Ponena za kusiyana kwa nkhuku za mtundu uwu, ndibwino kuti tisonyeze makhalidwe omwewa:
- Mutu wa mbalameyo imapangidwa ndi nthenga zokongola. Mbali yonse ya kutsogolo ili yodzala kwathunthu ndi maso owala kwambiri;
- Chisa cha pinkiki chomwe chimagwedezeka kumbuyo chili ndi ziboliboli zing'onozing'ono ndi zokopa;
- Thupi limatambasula pang'ono mpaka kumchira limakwezedwa pamwamba pa nthaka mu mawonekedwe owonekera.
- Mutu waung'ono ndi mphuno yathyathyathya, makutu ofiira oyera ndi mphete zofiira;
- Mlomo waung'ono wa mthunzi wowala;
- Khosi lalitali ndi lalitali, kubwerera pang'ono;
- Anapanga mapiko ataliatali omwe ali otalikirana kwambiri;
- Mtsinje waukulu, wamtengo wapatali;
- Zolembazo zimayang'ana mtundu wawo wachilendo, wabluu;
- Mphungu ndi yowala, yosiyana.
Nkhuku zodziwika bwino za Poltava zimakhala zofanana kwambiri ndi zomwe agogo amakulitsa pafupifupi nyumba iliyonse m'mudzi.Aliyense angathe kugwiritsira ntchito agalu ndi manja awo. Ngati simukudziwa, tidzakuthandizani! Werengani apa!
Chochititsa chidwi ndicho chakuti malingana ndi malo omwe apangidwe kumbuyo ndi mapiko a mbalame, komanso mtundu wa cholembera zimadalira nkhuku za Hamburg ku imodzi mwa zisanu, kapena mitundu:
- Mzere wokongola.
- Siliva-mizere.
- Golden ndi mawanga.
- Silvery with stains.
- Mdima wakuda.
Chodziwika kwambiri chimaonedwa kuti ndichinayi mtundu wa mbalame - siliva-malo. Amatchedwanso pheasants, kapena mwezi.
Nkhono za Hamburg zimakhala zosiyana ndi zaulemu ndi kukongola kwake. Monga ngati mayiko awa sanamve, koma zinyama za mitunduyi ndizokhazikika komanso zowonongeka, zikuwoneka kuti zili pamwamba pa ena onse, osaganizira zolimbitsa zoyenera ndi zinyama zina panthawi ya kukwatira.
Nkhuku za Hamburg sizing'onozing'ono zokha, zokonzeka zamoyo zosiyanasiyana. Mbalame zimazoloŵera kusuntha komanso kuyenda mofulumira, kumakhala okondana kwambiri komanso kumangokhala bwino. Mwamsanga mwaluso mu zikhalidwe zatsopano.
Ziphuphu zimagwira ntchito ndipo zimafuna kuyenda bwino. Nkhuku zamtundu uwu zimadya zakudya zochepa, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala zopindulitsa m'nyumba.
Chithunzi
Anthu angapo a mtundu wathu wokongola amayenda bwalo lakunja:
Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa tambala patsogolo ndi nkhuku yosadziwika kumbuyo:
Chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha tambala yoyera ku Hamburg:
Khwangwa lokongola kwambiri likuyimira pa mpanda, kukweza pawyipi imodzi:
Eya, apa mukuona oimira mtundu uwu pambuyo pa chionetserocho:
Nkhuku zazing'ono m'nyumba zawo:
Nkhuku ikuchita bizinesi yaikulu - kuyanika anapiye:
Kukonzekera
Mpaka pano, zizindikiro zowonjezera za mtundu uwu ndi izi:
- Nkhuku za Podroshchenny, zomwe zaka zapakati pa 1.5 mpaka 2 zimakhala zolemera pafupifupi 1.7 - 2 kg;
- Mizati ya zaka zofanana - pafupifupi 2.6 makilogalamu.
- Mazira a nkhuku - nkhuku imodzi imapereka mazira 180 pachaka;
- Mazira ambiri a dzira ndi 50-60g.
Kuti mukhale ndi nkhuku ku Hamburg, nkofunika kukonzekera kuti mbeuyi ibale bwino.
Ngakhale kuti nkhuku zikukula mofulumira kwambiri, zikudyetsa mofulumira, ndipo zimakhala zosasamala mosamala, alimi a nkhuku ayenera kuwapatsa zinthu zabwino kwambiri kuti dzira likhale. Onaninso kuti nkhuku pawokha sizinkhuku ndipo sizimakhala pa mazira.
Zosintha mofulumira ndi kusintha kwakukulu, nkhuku zimasiyana ndi mphamvu zawo zazikulu. Kwa iwo, ndikwanira kupanga bungwe laulere, lomwe limalowa bwino m'nyumba, limapatsa malo okhalapo ndi kusankha mitengo yomwe imapangidwa ndi timitengo, matabwa kapena matabwa.
Njira yabwino ikakhala nkhuku yotentha, yotentha nkhuku, yomwe mbalame zikanatha, ngati zikanafuna, zimalowa mu khola lakutseguka ndikuyang'ana tizilombo mmenemo, "kutsuka" zinyalala, ndi zina zotero.
Mapazi a ku Malayan amodzi ndi amodzi omwe amachititsa nkhanza komanso amphamvu kwambiri zotsutsana ndi nkhuku.Ngati mwasankha kupanga choponderetsa chithovu, ndiye choyamba muyenera kuwerenga malangizo!
Mtundu uwu ukhoza kuphulika mosavuta m'madera okhala ndi nyengo yovuta.
Panthawiyi, panthawi yomwe ikukula, kubereka kwa nkhuku ndi abale awo a Minorca zikuchitika.
Kodi mungakwaniritse bwanji mazira akugona?
Nkhuku za Hamburg ndi zabwino kwambiri kuika nkhuku. Amakondwera eni ake ndi mazira mazana awiri pa chaka, ndipo izi sizingatheke.
Alimi omwe ali ndi zinyama zomwe zikugwira ntchito yobereketsa nkhuku za mtundu uwu zidzakuthandizani kuonjezera zokolola za nkhuku zopitirira mazira 220 pachaka.
Pofuna kuonjezera dzira likugona, muyenera kudziwa zina mwazochitika muzomwe zikuchitika mu Hamburg. Oimira zamoyozi amayamba kunyamula mazira kuyambira miyezi 4.5 mpaka 5, ndipo, mwachizolowezi, ola lino limagwera pachiyambi cha chisanu. Kuunikira mu nthawi ino sikokwanira, kuyenda nkhuku mumlengalenga ndi kuchepetsedwa kwambiri. Muyenera kukonza!
Pokonzekera njira yabwino yowonekera mu nyumba kupita ku bungwe la kuyenda. M'nyengo yozizira, kuyambira 6 koloko m'mawa, nkhuku zapadera ziyenera kutsegulidwa, kuti mbalame zisunthire momasuka. M'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunikanso kutsegula ndi kuwaza ndi udzu ku kutentha kosachepera 15 ° C.
Ndipo chachitatu, koma osati chotsiriza ndicho chithandizo cha boma labwino la kutentha pafupifupi pafupifupi 12 + 6 ° С. Ngati kutentha kumadutsa ku 5 ° С, ndiye kuti zokolola za nkhuku zidzatsikira mpaka 15%. Koma musaganize kuti kutentha kutuluka, mazira akugona. Ziri zosiyana - izo zidzachepetsanso ndi 20-30%.
Kukula ku Russia
Nkhuku za Hamburg ndizo za mtundu wosawerengeka, kotero simungathe kuzigula pa famu yapadera. Iwo sali "kuyika" pa kupanga kwakukulu, chifukwa cha ichi, mukhoza kugula mazira kapena nkhuku zokha, mungathe kufufuza bwino zokhumba za alimi amkukuta omwe amawotcha mitunduyi.
Pano pali azimayi omwe apindula kwambiri ndi nkhuku zomwe zimapindula kwambiri. Amagwiritsa ntchito kuthetsa ukwati ndi kugulitsa nkhuku za Hamburg ku Russia.
- Nambala 1 ya Kennel ku Russia - "NYIMBO VILLAGE"Pano inu mudzapeza mitundu yoposa 500 ya mbalame zosiyana siyana, zomwe malo oyenera amakhala ndi nkhuku za Hamburg;
- Banja "Kusangalala kwachisangalalo"- Kurgan, Omskaya str., 144. Phone: +7 (919) 575-16-61. Email: [email protected]
- Hamburg ndi ena ambiri nkhuku kuswana katswiri Alexander - Moscow, Art. m. Vykhino. Foni: +7 (495) 772-67-32.
Kukula kwa nkhuku za mtundu wa Hamburg kumapereka mwayi wokhoza kuthana ndi mbalame, kudziwa zofunikira za kuswana kwawo, malo okhala ndi zakudya zabwino. Kutembenukira ku zokhudzana ndi kupeza mazira kapena anapiye m'mapulasi komanso kwa anthu, mungathe kufunsa pazomwe mukufuna, kupeza zambiri zokhudza otsatsa, oledzera, odyetsa komanso katundu wina.
Analogs
Nkhuku za Hamburg zimalowetsedwa ndi mitundu yofanana yofanana, yofanana nawo mu zikhalidwe, maonekedwe ndi zokolola:
- Chizungu choyera cha Russia - nkhuku, ponena za dzira. Zowonjezera mazira opanga mazira, thupi lolemera la munthu wokhwima ndi 1.8 kg., Tambala - 2.5 makilogalamu;
- Tsiku la May - nkhuku nyama ndi mtundu wa dzira, zochepa, kukula. Pakadali pano, akuyesera kuyesera kupanga mazira;
- Leningrad calico - nkhuku nyama ndi mtundu wa dzira, osadzichepetsa ku zikhalidwe zomangidwa, zamtundu komanso zotchuka ndi kupulumuka. Ntchito yowisankhira ikuyendetsedwa pofuna kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mbalame yaying'ono komanso mazira ambiri.
Kufotokozera mwachidule izo zikhoza kukumbukira kuti nkhuku za mtundu wa Hamburg - mazira okongola. Mbalamezi ndizochepa kwambiri, zonyada komanso zachilendo.
Iwo ndi odzichepetsa pa chisamaliro ndi kulima, koma kuti akwaniritse zotsatira zowonjezera poonjezera zokolola zawo, nkofunikira kuwapatsa zinthu zina zamoyo.
Pa kugulitsa kwakukulu kwa oimira a mtundu umenewu sichipezeka. Kugula mazira kapena nkhuku zikhoza kukhala kuchokera kwa alimi kapena anthu omwe akuphatikizidwa.
