Aliyense wakhala akudziwa kuti nyanja ya buckthorn ili ndi katundu wodabwitsa kwambiri. Zakhala zikukula kwa zaka mazana angapo makamaka popanga mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala a sea buckthorn mafuta, mavitamini, ndipo aliyense angakhoze kunena za kukoma kodabwitsa kwa tiyi ku mabulosi awa. Kuwonjezera apo, tchire la zomera ndi mawonekedwe okongola okongola ndipo ikhoza kukhala kukongola kwa malo. Osati kale kwambiri, wachibale wapamtima wa nyanja ya buckthorn, Shepherdia, anabweretsedwa kuchokera ku North America. Chomeracho, chotchedwa red sea buckthorn, sichinthu chochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi kawirikawiri nyanja ya buckthorn, yomwe timayigwiritsa ntchito, koma imawoneka yokongola komanso yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo okongola.
Kufotokozera ndi chithunzi
Sheferdia amavomerezedwa kuti aitane mmodzi mwa atatu atatu a Family Lokhovs. M'banja lino kwenikweni mumaphatikizapo msuzi wina ndi nyanja ya buckthorn yokha. Shepherdia ndi tchire tating'onoting'ono kapena tchire, zomwe zimatalika kufika mamita 4. Chomera chotchedwa dioecious, chomwe chimakhala ndi olima wamaluwa aphunzira kusiyanitsa ndi maluwa. M'mabulu a amuna iwo ndi ozungulira, ndipo mwa amayi - owopsa ndi ochepa. 
Chomeracho chili ndi masamba ochepa oblong mpaka masentimita 7 kutalika ndi bwino. Iyo imamera maluwa asanafike pachimake pa theka lachiwiri la April, inflorescences ndi aang'ono komanso achikasu.
Mukudziwa? Kwa anthu, mlendo wa mtundu wa buckthorn ali ndi maina oposa 20, otchuka kwambiri ndi "mabulosi a ng'ombe", chifukwa ng'ombe zimadya ndi zakudya za M'busa.
Chomera chimayamba kubala chipatso m'chaka chachiwiri cha moyo. Chipatso cha Shepherdia ndi mtundu wobiriwira wofiira ndi madontho oyera, kukula kwake kwa chipatso kufika pa 0,5-1.5 masentimita. Mitengo imeneyi imadyetsedwa kwa anthu ndi nyama, ndi mbalame zokonda kwambiri. Zimapweteketsa mtima ndi kukhumudwa pang'ono komanso kumapsa. Zimapsa kumapeto kwa August.
Phunzirani zambiri za mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kulima kwa nyanja ya buckthorn, komanso kulimbana ndi matenda a zomera ndi tizirombo.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Malinga ndi "List List", chomeracho chiri ndi mitundu itatu:
- M'busa wa Canada - osati mtengo wamba kwambiri pambali yathu, izi ndi chifukwa chakuti zipatso zake zofiira sizikusowa. Ndizosavuta kuti zipezeke ngati zokongoletsera za malo.
- Tsamba lozungulira - wamtali shrub wophimbidwa ndi mdima wodabwitsa wamdima wobiriwira. Nthambi za chipatso nthawi ya kucha kwa chipatso zili pafupifupi pansi. Mitengo imeneyi imaperekedwa ku Colorado chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chisanu.
- Shepherdia Silver - mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yomwe imapezeka padziko lonse. Chifukwa cha pubescence, nthambi za zomera zimaoneka ngati zoyera. Mbusa zipatso zingakhale zofiira kapena zowala chikasu lalanje ndi kutchulidwa kulawa.
Ndikofunikira! Madokotala amachenjeza kuti zipatso za Shepherdia siliva sangathe kudyetsedwa kwakukulu, chifukwa zipatsozo zili ndi tetrahydrogarmol, yomwe ili ndi mphamvu yogonjetsa maganizo a munthu mwa kusintha maganizo.
Mavuto akukula
Shepherdia siliva wabwino yoyenera nyengo ya ku UlayaChoncho, ikhoza kusankhidwa mosamala ngati wokhala ndi zipatso zokongola m'mudzi wa chilimwe. Ndisagonjetsedwe ndi chisanu, kusagwirizana ndi chilala, kufesa matenda ndi kusamalidwa bwino kuti zisamalire, zimakhala bwino ndi mitengo ina, zitsamba ndi maluwa.
Malo ndi kuunikira
Kawirikawiri, chomera chidzasinthira malo obzala mofulumira. Ndi bwino kuganizira kuti "mabulosi a ng'ombe" amakonda mbali ya dzuwa. Ngati American Sea Buckthorn imalandira kuwala kokwanira ndi kutentha, "ndikuthokozani" motsimikizika, chifukwa izi zidzakuthandizani kuphulika kwambiri, ndipo pambuyo pake zokolola zidzakhala zabwino ndi zokoma.
Mphepo yamkuntho komanso ndondomeko sizidzakhudza mtengo. Kuwonjezera apo, ngati kuli kwanzeru kudzala shrub pa chiwembu, icho chidzateteza nyumbayo kuchokera kumphepo ya mphepo, kumapangitsa malo kukhala chete, omasuka ndi olekanitsa. 
Zosowa za nthaka
Pofuna kulima bwino komanso kusamalira kwambiri Shepherdia, ndi bwino kusamalira nthaka yabwino. Mmerawo ukhoza kukhala ndi zosiyana za nthaka: miyala, mchenga komanso ngakhale mchere. Nthaka iyenera kumasuka kuti mizu ikhale yopindula ndi mpweya ndi zakudya zina. Ndi zofunika kuti dziko lapansi libale, kotero mwayi wokula mtengo wokongola ndi wapamwamba kwambiri.
Werengani komanso za kulima ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ochizira amchere.
Ndondomeko yobzala mmera
Kulima American Sea Buckthorn ndi losavuta. Ndi bwino kuchita izi masika (mu April), kuti mbeu yaying'ono ikhale bwino ndikukhala yowonjezera isanayambe nyengo yozizira.
Taganizirani ndondomeko yothandizira pang'onopang'ono za kubzala zipatso zamphongo:
- Sankhani mmera wabwino pamsinkhu wa zaka 1-1.5.
- Timakumba dzenje, lomwe ndi lakuya masentimita 40.
- Tikuwonjezera mchenga kumtunda kuti ukhale wochepetsetsa, komanso feteleza (kukhalapo kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu pamodzi ndi dziko lapansi ziyenera kukhala mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1: 1).
- Chotsani nyemba mosamala mu chidebe kuti musasokoneze mizu ya mbewu.
- Imani M'busa mu dzenje ndikuzaza nthaka.
- Kuchokera pamwamba, sitimwa madzi kwambiri.
Mitengo ikulimbikitsidwa kuti iike pamtunda wa masentimita 20 mpaka 40 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake. Mutabzala Shepherdia gawo lake lofunika kwambiri la chisamaliro lidzakhala lokhazikika. Kuthirira madzi ang'onoang'ono a American Sea buckthorn akulimbikitsidwa kawiri pa sabata ndipo kwa miyezi itatu kuchokera nthawi yomwe mubzala. Madzi okwanira adzakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa kukula ndi chitukuko cha shrub.Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za zopindulitsa katundu wa khumi zipatso (ambiri-flowered suckers), komanso momwe kukula zitsamba m'dziko.
Njira zoberekera
Kupeza kubereka kwa siliva patatha kumachitika, monga zomera zina, ndi mbewu komanso vegetatively. Chinthu chachikulu ndikufikitsa nkhaniyi moyenera ndikuchita bwino.
Mbewu
Mbewu yobereka - nthawi yowonongeka komanso yaitali. Pachifukwa ichi, mtundu woyamba ndi zipatso za "mabulosi mabulosi" sizidzakondwere posachedwa - zaka 4-5. Ngakhale izi, mbewu ndi njira yabwino yobala, ndipo amayenera kukhalapo. Zotsatirazi ndi izi:
- mu October / November, kuphulika mpaka masentimita atatu kuyala kutseguka;
- Mbeu zimayikidwa muzitsambazi ndipo zimadulidwa ndi nthaka;
- Kwa nyengo yoziziritsa, malo otsetsereka amapezeka ndi chipale chofewa.
Njira zamasamba
Njira zokolola zamasamba za American sea buckthorn zingapo. Uku ndiko kugwira ntchito kwa mizu ndipo, ndithudi, kukulumikizanitsa.
Mtundu woyamba ndi wakuti m'chaka chachitatu cha moyo wa Shepherdia, ali ndi ana omwe ali ndi mizu yomwe ili pamtunda wa mamita 2 kuchokera ku shrub yaikulu ndipo akhoza kupatulidwa ndi mtengo wa mayi. Mitengo yaying'ono imabzalidwa mofanana ndi mbande wamba.
Mitundu yachiwiri ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yobereketsera, yomwe ili ndi mwayi waukulu. Kudula ndibwino chifukwa mukasankha, mumatha kusiyanitsa chomera chachikazi. Ichi ndi chofunikira kwambiri pa ulimi.
Kufalitsa ndi cuttings ndi motere:
- Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe asankhe masamba obiriwira ndi 2-4 masamba mpaka 15 sentimita m'litali;
- ndidula nthambi izi bwino;
- ikani cuttings mu njira yothetsera biostimulating mankhwala kwa tsiku;
- Tsiku lotsatira, amapanga zitsulo zokwana masentimita 4 mu nthaka ya mchenga ndi zidutswa za zomera kumeneko;
- Kuchokera pamwamba ndi bwino kuika nthaka ndi zojambulazo;
- Pakatikati pa autumn, zitsamba zazing'ono zidzakonzedwa bwinobwino ndipo zidzakonzedwa ku malo osatha.
Malamulo a chisamaliro cha "red sea buckthorn"
Kusamalira American buckthorn kumakhala kuthirira, kumasula nthaka, feteleza ndi kudulira mtengo.
Mitengo ya "wamkulu" ikhoza kuthiriridwa, koma osati ayi. Kawirikawiri, kuweta khungu kozizira kameneko, pakuwonjezera kuthirira mbewu kumakhala kokha nthawi yotentha.
Kutsegula nthaka ndi kuchotsa namsongole ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa alendo a ku nyanja. Iyenera kupangidwa kamodzi pa miyezi iwiri iliyonse.
Ndikofunikira! Khalani osamala kwambiri mukamasula nthaka, kuti asawononge mizu ya ng'ombeyo, iyi ndi gawo lotetezeka kwambiri la shrub yomwe ili pafupi kwambiri.
Manyowa angakhale kamodzi pachaka, kupanga mchere kukhala wolemera mu calcium, magnesium, ngati mitengo ya nthawi zonse.
Chomeracho chiyenera kudulidwa kuti chikhale cholungama komanso chokongola. Izi zimadalira zokhumba zanu ndi malingaliro anu. Pofuna kuti zokolola zikhale zosavuta, mukhoza kuchepetsa kukula kwa korona wa chitsamba kufika mamita awiri. Izi sizidzakhudza chonde ndi chitukuko chake. Kudulira kudakali kofunikira kuti nthambi zisakhale zolemera kwambiri ndipo zisagone pansi. Madzi a American buckthorn safuna kutsekemera kwa nyengo yozizira.
Zojambula Zaka ndi Shepherdia
Silver Shefferdia - wokondedwa wa opanga ambiri. Mthunzi wodabwitsa wa masamba ndi mabulosi ambiri a mabulosi amapanga malo osiyanasiyana. Zitsamba zokula kwambiri ndi zabwino poyambitsa maziko a malo ozungulira. 
Shepherdia ndi wangwiro kwa mipanda ya moyo yomwe yakhala ikuyendetsa masewera okongola kwa zaka zambiri. Izi zimapereka nyumba yabwino, kupereka dontho la Provence. "Dziko la France" likhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi tchire tating'onoting'ono ta shrub, yomwe ikufalikira, pamodzi ndi Sheferdia, idzakhazikitsa limodzi lodziwika bwino. Yesani!
Mukudziwa? Asayansi a ku Canada apeza zinthu mwa Shepherdia zomwe zimathandiza kuti masomphenya asawonongeke. Posakhalitsa padzakhala kukonzekera kuchokera ku "zipatso zamphongo", zomwe zidzakhala zosiyana mtengo wotsika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shrub.
Zambiri mwazinthu zopindulitsa
Chomera mu mankhwala ovomerezeka sichikupezekanso ntchito, koma chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa anthu pofuna kupewa ndi kuchiza catarrhal ndi matenda a tizilombo.
Zipatso zingathe kudyedwa mwatsopano komanso zouma. Ndi gwero la mchere. Zipatso za American sea buckthorn zili ndi zakudya zambiri: shuga, ascorbic acid, pectins, mavitamini A ndi E, carotene.
Zimakhulupirira kuti nthawi zonse, koma mopitirira malire, kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso za ku America kungapangitse kuti chitetezo cha thupi chikhale cholimba, kusintha ntchito ya mtima, chiwindi.
Mtundu wa mtundu wa Sea buckthorn ndi njira ina yowonjezeramo zosiyanasiyana ku munda wanu ndi zakudya.
