Ngati mukuganiza kuti zinthu zokhazokha zimayenera kutetezedwa, ndiye siziri choncho. Ife tonse timakonda mabulosiwa - strawberries, koma kuti tifike patebulo lathu lotetezeka ndi lomveka, muyenera kuteteza strawberries ku tizirombo. Ndi ichi tidzakuthandizani kuzilingalira.
Kodi kuthana ndi sitiroberi mite
Imodzi mwa tizirombo zoopsa kwambiri za sitiroberi ndi sitiroberi mite. Kukula kwake kuli kochepa kwambiri moti n'zovuta kuona tizilombo ngakhale kudzera mu galasi lokulitsa. Ngati masamba a sitiroberi apotoka ndipo osatumizidwa kumapeto, ndiye ntchito ya sitiroberi mite.
Nazi njira zowonjezera mawerengedwe ake, popeza simungathe kuchotsa nkhupakupa kwathunthu:
- Frobberries ayenera kubzalidwa m'malo owala komanso kutali ndi malo ake oyambirira.
- Dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira komanso wopanda udzu.
- Masamba akale ayenera kudula nthawi.
- Kuyala zinthu ndi zofunika kugula m'masitolo owonetseredwa.
- Kudya strawberries kuyenera kukhala kolondola.
- Mukatha kukolola sitiroberi musamayime.
Ndikofunikira! Chifukwa cha kuvala bwino mitengo yanu ya strawberries zidzakhala zosavuta kuthana ndi zizindikiro za nkhupakupa. Manyowa, omwe ali ndi nayitrogeni, amathandizira kuwonjezereka masamba, ndi kupopera maluwa ndi masamba ndi biostimulants (mwachitsanzo, Silika) ndi njira zowonetsera zinthu zidzapangitsa kuwonjezeka kwa zipatso.Mukamatsatira mfundo izi, mumasunga strawberries anu otetezeka ndi omveka.
Kodi mungachotse bwanji maatatomu?
Nematodes - Izi ndi tizilombo timene timatengedwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngati ayamba, zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi izi zitha kuwonongeka. Tsoka, simungathe kugonjetsa matendawa ndi mankhwala.
Njira yofunika kwambiri yothetsera nematodes ndi kawirikawiri sitiroberi transplantation. Ndikofunika kuti mupeze mwayi wopezera malo atsopano chaka chilichonse.
Kuti muchotse ma-ematodes, sikofunika kuti muwonongepo mwachindunji. Zidzatha kumuopseza mwa kubzala marigolds, calendula kapena nasturtium. Ndikofunika kuti kompositi nthaka. Zimayambitsa bowa zomwe sizimapweteka anthu, ndi kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Njira zothana ndi rasipiberi-sitiroberi weevil
Pofuna kuthana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa, tulutsani kachilombo kena kakang'ono.
Mukudziwa? Munthu wina wamkulu wa beetle amadya zowononga 20 pa tsiku.Pakuti strawberries polimbana ndi weevil ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kuchokera ku tizirombo: "Fufanon", "Alatar", "Kemifos", "Novaktion". Koma ndi bwino kuganizira kuti mutatha kukonza mungadye strawberries patapita masabata atatu kapena anayi.
Mmene mungatetezere strawberries ku kangaude
Mukawona kuti masamba a strawberries pa intaneti, amatha kutembenukira chikasu ndi kuuma, ndiye ichi ndi chinyengo kangaude. Kuti muchotse mwamsanga, muyenera kutsuka chitsamba ndi Karbofos.
Ndibwino kuti muzichita mutatha kusonkhanitsa zipatso. Pambuyo pa chitetezo, malo opopera ayenera kuthiridwa ndi filimuyi kwa maola atatu.
Mmene mungagwirire ndi weevil ya earthy
Zojambula zamkati pa strawberries ndizo mbozi zomwe zimadyetsa masamba a sitiroberi. Sikovuta kuona kachilomboka, chifukwa, chifukwa cha mamba yake, imayika bwino mtundu wa dziko lapansi.
Kulimbana ndi njira Ndi lophweka kwambiri ndi iye: panthawi yobzala, maluwa ndipo mutatha kukolola timatulutsa timadzi timadzi ndi Aktar.
Mukudziwa? Zilombozi ndizochepa chabe za tizilombo, koma ngakhale izi, mabanja awo ndi amodzi mwa zinyama zambiri padziko lapansi ndipo ali ndi mitundu yoposa 35,000. Komabe, ambiri a iwo sanatsegulidwebe.
Njira zothana ndi sawfly ya sitiroberi
Pali tizirombo tina ta sitiroberi monga sitiroberi sawflies. Iwo ndi abwino kwambiri ndipo amadya mabowo obisika-oval ngati mawonekedwe a masamba a sitiroberi.
Kuti muthane, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pofuna kupewa, ndikofunikira kukumba ndikupangitsa dothi kutayika pansi pa sitiroberi, koma ndibwino kuthetseratu namsongole.
Mmene mungagwirire ndi nyemba
Mitambo ya mvula - Awa ndiwo omwe amadya masamba a sitiroberi kwa mwezi wonse. Nkhondo yabwino kwambiri yotsutsana ndi tizilombo imatha kudyetsa kasupe.
Pambuyo maluwa a strawberries amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala monga "Basudin kapena Diazinon", atatha kukolola - "Talstar" kapena "Decis".
Mmene mungatetezere strawberries kuchokera aang'ono wakuda skosar
Chikumbu ichi chimachokera ku banja la weevil. Ziphuphu zake zimawononga mizu ya strawberries ndi zimayambira pansi, pamene wamkulu kafadala amadya masamba a sitiroberi.
Ndikofunikira! Yang'anani zomera mumasika, ngati mwawona kale kukula kwawo kosauka. Pakatikati ndi kumapeto kwa chilimwe muyenera kufufuza milungu iwiri iliyonse ngati masamba omerawo awonongeka.Pamene maluwa amenewa akuwoneka, muyenera kuwawaza ndi Olihlorcamphene, emulsion ya ghtsg gamma isomer. Ngati mwapeza chikondwerero kumapeto, strawberries musanayambe pachimake, muyenera kuigwiritsa ntchito ndi "Metafos".
Mwa kutsatira malamulo onse, ndondomeko ndi malangizo, mukhoza kuthetsa mosavuta zinyama zonse.
Samalani ndi mawonekedwe onse ndipo sangalalani ndi strawberries mumunda wanu.
