Yakobo wopindulitsa Yakobo (wamba) m'chilengedwe ndi kunyumba

Wogulitsa wogulitsam'Chilatini, senecio vulgaris, ndi chomera chofala kwambiri ndipo chimakula pafupifupi ku Eurasia ndi North America.

Kumtchire, amadziwika ngati namsongole. Icho chiri cha banja la Asteraceae.

Nthawi zina anthu ambiri amatchedwa ubatizo wa Yakobo kleyniakapena basi senecio (mwa dzina lachilatini).

Kawirikawiri amapezeka, ndi mayina ake otchuka - nthiti ya chikasu ndi therere yopatsa moyo. Phokoso monga mtundu umaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri.

Iwo akhoza kuyang'ana mosiyana, koma chinthu chimodzi chikuwagwirizanitsa - madzi owopsa. Ngakhale izi, Senecio amaonedwa kuti ndi chomera.

Maonekedwe

Bzalani ndi tsinde lakuthwa, lokhazikika, osati kwambiri nthambi, mpaka pamwamba pa 50 cm.

Wogulitsa wogulitsa amatanthauza zomera zabwino.

Ali ndi chiwerengero cha kukula. Masamba ali osakanikirana, a pubescent pang'ono, imvi-wobiriwira. Amamasula m'chaka chachiwiri cha maluwa achikasu, omwe amasonkhana m'mabhasiketi.

Monga maluwa a dandelion, atapita maluwa, amasanduka mbewu zambiri ndi ma parachutes.

Nthawi yamaluwa ya mulunguyo imakhala kuyambira May mpaka Oktoba. Maluwawo ndi achikasu, kutalika kwa 6-8 mm, mamita - 5 mm, mawonekedwe a tubular, maluwa amtsenga ku Senecio samachitika.

Chithunzi

Kusamalira kwanu

Wogulitsa amapezeka kokha m'chilengedwe, kwa nthawi yaitali akhala akukondwera ndi alimi a maluwa ndipo amamva bwino m'miphika ya khitchini ndi miphika ya maluwa.

Chisamaliro Klein sivuta ndipo safuna chidziwitso chapadera, muyenera kungotsatira malamulo ena.

Kuunikira

Senecio amakonda kuwala kowalakoma sikuli koyenera kuyisunga kunja kwa dzuwa kwa nthawi yaitali.

Dzuwa likhoza kuwotcha kuti masamba adzasanduka chikasu ndi kupindika.

Ndi kupanda kuwala, chomeracho chimatayika maonekedwe ake okongoletsera, mphukira zidzakhala zochepa kwambiri.

Chipinda choda kwambiri amatsogolera ku mawonekedwe a mphukira zofooka ndi masamba, omwe posachedwa adzafa.

Kutentha

Chizindikiro ichi chimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi nthawi ya chaka. M'chilimwe nyengo yabwino ya mpweya pakuti kumamatira kudzakhala 25 ° -30 ° C.

Kuyambira m'dzinja, kutentha kwa mpweya mu chipindachi kumachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono, kotero kuti m'nyengo yozizira siidapitilira 15 ° C, koma siigwera pansi pa 7 ° C. Kutentha kwakukulu kumabweretsa kukalamba kwakukulu kwa mbewu ndi kutayika kwa masamba.

Kutentha kwa mpweya

Senecio sichimvetsetsa nyengo youma ndipo imalekerera mosavuta. Kutulutsa kupopera kunja kapena chinyezi china sichifuna (kupatulapo poletsa kupewa tizirombo).

Ndikofunika kuti muteteze zomera kuchokera mitsinje yowona ya mpweya wotentha kuchokera ku magetsi otentha.

Kudulira

Bukhu la pansi lingapange popanda kudulira, koma nthawi zina amapangidwa kuti apereke chomera chokongola.

Kawirikawiri amadula mphukira zabwino za chitsamba.

Izi zimachitika kumapeto kwa nyengo, pamene ndizofunika kuti zisapitirire kudulira, kudulira kwambiri kudzachititsa kuti pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono kukula.

Kuteteza matenda ndi bowa kapena mabakiteriya, mutatha kudulira, kudula kumatulutsidwa.

Kulimbana ndi magetsi a malasha kapena fungicide ndi abwino kwa cholinga chimenechi.

Kuthirira

Choncho Krestovik imatanthawuza anthu omwe amasangalala kwambiri, amatha kusungira ndi kusunga chinyezi kwa nthawi yayitali mkati mwa masamba.

Kuthirira kumayenera kuchitidwa mosamala, chinyezi chochulukira nthawi zambiri chimayambira mu mizu ndipo chimatsogolera kuwonongeka kwawo.

Asanamwe madzi muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nthaka yayuma kwambiri.

Kwa kuthirira madzi otentha kutentha ndibwino. M'chaka ndi chilimwe, kuthirira kawiri pamlungu kudzakhala kokwanira.

Kuyambira pa kugwa, nthawi zambiri kuthirira madzi amachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono, kuti asiye m'nyengo yozizira.

Kupaka pamwamba

Sungani zakudya Iyenera kukhala mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kuyambira pa March mpaka August, kamodzi pa masabata 3-4. Amagwiritsira ntchito feteleza ovuta kumakhala ndi otsika nayitrogeni.

Owonjezera nayitrogeni adzawononga zomera. Manyowa abwino kwambiri amagwiritsa ntchito cacti ndi orchids.

Kuvala kwambiri pamwamba kumayambitsa ukalamba msanga wa kangaude.

Kuswana

Kuswana senezio ndizotheka m'njira zingapo:

1. Seminal. Mwachizoloŵezi, kuchulukitsa mbewu sikugwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, chifukwa cha mbewu yosauka imera. Koma ngati mbewuzo zili zatsopano, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuyembekezera zotsatira zina.

   Pambuyo pa kufalikira kwa yunifolomu, amafunika kuphimbidwa ndi mchenga ndi madzi pang'ono. Pamene mbande zimakula, zimapangidwira miphika yaing'ono.

2. Zamasamba. Pofuna kubereka mbeu, muyenera kutenga mphukira zapamwamba (mpaka 10 cm) ndikupita kukauma kwa tsiku limodzi.

   Bzalani mu mchenga wokonzedwa mchenga ndi dziko kapena peat. Imwani pang'ono ndikuchoka m'chipinda chofunda ndi kuwala kokwanira.

3. Kubalanso poyika. Pamodzi ndi chomera chachikulu ndi mphika wawung'ono wodzazidwa ndi gawo.

   Mankhwala osokoneza bongo samakonda kwambiri thanzi, koma amakhala otayirira. Muyenera kusankha imodzi ya mphukira zapansi, kuziika mu mphika, kuzikaniza pansi ndikuzikonza.

   Pamene mizu yayambira, chomera chodziimira chingathe kusiyanitsidwa ndi kholo.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Nthawi zambiri, izi imvi zowola ndi powdery mildew. Kuzungulira kumachitika pamene chinyezi cha nthaka chili pamwamba, pali kusowa kwa kuwala kapena m'chipinda chozizira kwambiri.

Zizindikiro za matenda - mawanga owuma ndi malire a chikasu.

Pofuna kuchiza, m'pofunikira kuchiza chiweto chobiriwira ndi mchere wamkuwa ndikuchotsa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.

Mame a Mealy Mbalame imakhala pachimake pa masamba ndi mphukira.

Kuwonjezeka kwa mavitrojeni kumabweretsa chiopsezo china cha matenda.

Pochiritsa, mbali zonse za matenda ziyenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo zomera zonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi basezol molingana ndi madzi 1: 1.

Za tizirombokawirikawiri parasitic pa kumamatira, pali mitundu itatu:

• kangaude
• aphid
• nyongolotsi za mealy.

Kangaude mite Amayambira pamalo ouma ndi otentha. Kukhalapo kwake kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mawonekedwe a kabubu kakang'ono mkati mwa pepala. Masamba okhawo amatembenukira bulauni.

Kwa chiwonongeko Chomeracho chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi aktellikom. Ngati pali chiopsezo chotenga matenda, muyenera kutsegula mpweya m'chipindamo, ndikupopera pansi ndi madzi ofunda.

Aphid wowonjezera kutentha Amadyetsa nyemba za masamba ndi mphukira, kuwapangitsa kukhala otsekemera ndi owuma. Ma inflorescences amasintha mtundu, ndipo masambawo sangasinthe. Njira zothandizira ndizofanana ndi nkhuku.

Mealybugs (citrus ndi nyanja) amaika mazira pa masamba a senezio, ndipo akulu amamwa madzi a masamba. Kulimbana ndi tizilombo, mungathe kuona mowa kapena sopo.

Ngati zowonongeka n'zofunikira, ndiye karbofos emulsion idzapulumutsa.

Mankhwala

Pofuna kuchiritsa, zomera zonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kusonkhanitsa kungakhale nyengo yonse yachilimwe. Udzu wouma uyenera kukhala mumthunzi, koma ndi kuwomba.

Zinthu zopindulitsa zomwe zimapezeka mu chomera:

• ascorbic asidi;
• senecifilin;
• chithandizo;
• chithunzi;
• chisamaliro;
• salt salt.

Mu mankhwala ochiritsira, Senezio ntchito onse kunja ndi pamlomo (mkati).

Kukonzekera komwe kumakhala ndi chomerachi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuletsa kutuluka kwa magazi ndi machiritso ofulumira.

Pogwiritsidwa ntchito pamlomo, timadzi ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timapanga timadzi timene timasokonezeka.

Koma ngati mlingoyo wadutsa, zotsatira zake zidzakhala zosiyana.

Zinthu zomwe zili mu crusad zili ndi antispasmodic ndi machiritso ovulaza, hypotensive ndi anti-inflammatory effects.

Komanso, ukania amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira zilonda zam'mimba ndi zam'thupi, makamaka zothandiza magazi.

Njira yotupa mu ziwalo monga zothandizidwa bwino:

• matumbo akuluakulu ndi aang'ono;
• ndulu.

Njira Zothandizira

Kukonzekera kulowetsedwa, kuthira supuni 1 ya zitsamba zouma ndi zouma ndi galasi la madzi otentha ndikuzisiya kwa maola awiri. Sungani ndi kutsanulira kuti mutenge galasi lathunthu. Tengani katatu patsiku musanadye chakudya, supuni imodzi. Kulowetsedwa kumathandiza kuchiza matenda a chilonda.

Pochiza cholecystitis, colitis ndi mphumu, mukhoza kumwa mowa.

Pochita izi, magalamu 10 a zipangizo amatsanulira 40 magalamu a mowa (70%) ndipo amaphatikizapo masabata awiri. Tengani katatu patsiku, madontho 30.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kunja Gruel opangidwa kuchokera ku zouma kapena udzu watsopano wothira mafuta a mpendadzuwa.

Matenda ndipo akuti omwe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pa maziko a honeyberry ndiletsedwa:

• matenda a chiwindi ndi impso;
• glaucoma;
• m'mimba mwake;
• kuthamanga kwa magazi;
• mimba

Ngati matenda akuwonjezeka, zitsamba za mankhwala zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati kuwonjezera pa mankhwala akuluakulu.

Ngati mupereka mulungu chisamaliro choyeneraiye zidzakhala zowonjezera kwakukulu kumkati malo ndipo adzakondweretsa diso. Ndikofunika kutsatira malamulo a zokhutira

Amene akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito chomeracho, ayenera kukumbukira kuti Senecio ndi chomera chakupha, ndipo pakakhala chithandizo ndikofunikira kutsatira ndondomeko yoyenera ndi kuchuluka kwake.