Kufalikira kwa oatmeal - chisamaliro chakunyumba

Zomera zosiyanasiyana zamkati masiku ano zitha kudabwitsa aliyense. Nthawi zomwe pelargoniums imakula kwambiri pazenera, mawonekedwe amkati ndi zanyumba ndi chinthu chakale. Amayi apakhomo amasiku ano amasangalala kulima cacti wodabwitsa, maluwa okongoletsa odabwitsa komanso ngakhale udzu wobera udzu.

Zambiri

Poyamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti chytnik ndi chiyani. Chomera ichi ndi chamtundu wa Sitnik ndi banja la Sitnikovye.

Chikhalidwechi chili ndi mbali yabodza yotulutsa inflorescence. Wosatha uwu amatha kufikira kutalika kwa masentimita 150, pafupifupi (50 - 120 cm).

Makulidwe omata, osalala komanso olimba ndi 1.5 - 3 mm. Amatha kukhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wachikaso kapena wowoneka wobiriwira. Pansi pali masamba ofiira ofiira. Sitnik (lat. Júncus) ndi chomera cha marsh, koma lero amalima bwino panyumba.

Chytnik nthambi

Mitundu wamba

Masiku ano, mitundu ya spunal junkus ndiyotchuka kwambiri ngati chomera chakunyumba. Zimayambira, zopindika modabwitsa, ngati kuti zapotozedwa, zimapanga mawonekedwe osangalatsa kuchokera kuchikhalidwe -, chilengedwe chokhacho ndicho chitha kupotoza mphukira motere.

Pali mitundu ingapo yobzala m'mundamo, makamaka chythorn imawoneka wokongola pafupi ndi dziwe.

Ngati tikunena za mitundu wamba, ndiye kuti ndi motere:

• Mitundu ya aureostriata imadziwika ndi mphukira zamtambo wamphamvu wobiriwira komanso wachikaso.
• Udzu wotchedwa "pensulo" umatchedwa udzu wa pensulo. Grassa imakhala ndi mphukira zazitali, zazitali; zimawoneka ngati udzu womwe umamera m'khutu. Zomera zimakhala zopanda masamba, zobiriwira bwino, zimamera bwino mu dothi wandiweyani, ndipo kutalika kumatha kufika mita imodzi.
• Duwa lamtundu wagolide kapena wagolide wokhala ndi mphukira zokongola zachikaso. Chikhalidwecho chimakhala ndi gawo limodzi - kukhalapo kwa pafupifupi woonda komanso wowonda.

Mitundu yonse yomwe ili pamwambapa ya mizu ya junkus ndiyoyenera kukula ngati mbewu zamkati. Zitha kuphukitsidwa zonse mu wowonjezera kutentha komanso m'nyumba yosavuta.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya chikhalidwe ichi:

• Zokwawa za chythorn kapena jungus zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu malo am'madzi pozungulira malo okhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba. M'malo am'madzi, mphukira zimapindidwa kukhala mphete. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, mmera sufuna feteleza aliyense, ndipo mwa iwo wokha umakhala wopanda tanthauzo ku mndende.
• Chojambula pamtunduwu chimatchedwa Latin juncus filiformis. Ilinso yoyenera m'mizinda yamadzi. Mtengowo ndi wa osatha ndikufalikira mwaufulu ndikutulutsa njira. Mtunduwu umatha kupirira kutentha pang'ono.
• Kalico wokongoletsedwa ndi chikhalidwe chosatha. Mu kapangidwe ka dimba, imabzalidwa m'mphepete mwa dziwe. Zomera zoterezi ndizoyenera madera ozizira komanso ozizira.
• Kuthamanga kwamakhola kuli ngati udzu, koma sichoncho. Chikhalidwe ndichosangalatsa pakupezeka kwa zimayambira, komwe kulibe masamba.

Bokosi Lokwawa

Gulu lina la mbewu limaphatikizapo:

• chinetra chogawika;
• zenera lathyathyathya;
• Gerard's chintik;
• Thythorns (Mitundu ya Blue Dart ndiyotchuka kwambiri);
• chinton chadzaza;
• zolemba kapena kusindikiza kwamtambo.

Pambuyo powerengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndikofunikira kukambirana za njira zosamalira mbewu.

Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro chakunyumba

Musanapeze chomera, ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa mikhalidwe yomwe chytinous branchy helix imafunikira, kapena monga amatchedwanso Latin, Juncus effusus "Spiralis", kuti mukhale ndi moyo wopambana.

• Kutentha

Kutentha koyenera +24 ° С, chizindikiro chotsika kwambiri +18 ° С. Kuzizira kwakuthwa komanso kofunikira kumabweretsa kuti chikhalidwecho chimaleka kukula ndikupita mu nthawi yopuma ndikuyamba kuzimiririka.

• Kuwala

Zomera ndizithunzi, chifukwa chake zimakhala zofunikira kuwunikira malo owala pansi pake. Komabe, izi sizikugwira ntchito kwa masanjidwe omwe amakonda mthunzi pang'ono. Zowunikira ziyenera kusokonezedwa kuti dzuwa lowala lisawononge mphukira.

• Kuthirira

Ngati tikulankhula za "zopanda pake" zauzimu, chisamaliro chanyumba chimafunikira kuti pakhale chinyontho pakuwongolera chinyezi mumphika. Pokhapokha, masamba a chomera nthawi zonse amakhala ndi utoto wowala komanso wonyezimira, ndipo mbali zakezo ndizowonetsa bwino.

Madzi mu thankiyo azikhala pamtunda wa 8 cm kuchokera pansi. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mbewuyo idzafa ngati dothi liyamba kupukuta.

• Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa komanso chinyezi

Spintal chintel imafuna malo onyowa. Ndi kuchepa kwa chinyezi mpaka osakwana 50%, ndikofunikira kupopera mpaka kangapo patsiku. Madzi sayenera kuthiridwa masamba, amawatsanulira pa iwo kotero kuti m'malovu ndi ochepa kwambiri.

Pamaso pa kuthirira koyenera komanso kutulutsa madzi chinyezi kuchokera poto, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndiosankha. Kupezeka kwa chinyezi cham'kati mnyumba kumathandizira kukhalabe ndi chidziwitso chofunikira chanyumba m'nyumba.

Pofikira Sitnik

• Dothi

Acid, yopepuka, yotengeka mwachidwi ndi dothi lonyowa ndioyenera udzu wobedwayo. Zosakaniza zoterezi zimagulitsidwa mu sitolo yapadera, chabwino, nthaka yazomera zam'madzi ndizoyenera kwambiri.

• Mavalidwe apamwamba

Spunal junkus imafunikira kudyetsedwa masika, pakakula kwambiri, ndipo m'miyezi yotentha ndimasamba a 2 milungu. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza onse ovuta komanso onse.

Kudyetsa kumayambiriro kwa mathedwe.

Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani

Chomera chimadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a greenish kapena brown inflorescences. Nthawi zambiri, peduncle imodzi imakhala ndi duwa limodzi lokhala ndi ma broker awiri.

Kutalika kwa maluwa pachikhalidwe sikupitilira tsiku limodzi, ndipo izi zimachitika kamodzi pachaka.

Maluwa

Kudulira

Samachita kudulira, koma ngati pangafunike, njira zingapo zimachitidwabe:

• Zomera zodulidwazidula zomwe zimapangidwa mozungulira.
• Ngati m'nyumba muli mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mbewu yotere imafunika kudula.
• Kuchotsa kofunikira kwa nthambi zouma kapena zowonongeka kumachitika.
• Chepetsa chouma, nsonga zachikasu za zimayambira.

Ataganizira momwe angasamalire choko, eni ake ambiri a udzu wobiriwira akuganiza momwe angafalitsire mbewuyo.

Kodi mitundu yolemera ya chinton imafalitsa bwanji?

Kufalikira mu chikhalidwe kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi mbewu. Poyambirira, chomera chimayenera kugawidwa m'magawo angapo pakukula, chifukwa gawo lililonse limakhala ndi mphukira 10 zomwe zimasunthira mbali.

Mukamasankha njira yachiwiri, ndikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira dongosolo lotsatirali:

1. Kubzala zinthu zanyumba kumachitika mpaka 1 cm, mbewu zimafunikira kukonkhedwa ndi nthaka yaying'ono.
2. Pukuta dothi pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti.
3. Kuti apange wowonjezera kutentha, mphika umakutidwa ndi galasi kapena pulasitiki wokutira.
4. Mpaka masamba oyamba achidebe atanyamula nyemba, amaikidwa m'chipinda chamdima.
5. Masamba akangotuluka, muyenera kuchotsa filimuyi ndikusankha masamba ang'onoang'ono.

Chitnik nthanga

Thirani

Chintel chofalikira chimalowedwa m'malo ngati kuli kofunikira (kukhwinyata kwa mphika wakale), koma olima maluwa odziwa bwino amalangizanso zikhalidwezo zaka zitatu zilizonse kuti zisawonongeke chifukwa cha chinyezi chambiri.

1. Dongo lokwanilidwa limayikidwa mumphika watsopano, limakhala madzi okwanira.
2. Nthaka imathiridwa pamwambapo ndipo chomera chimabzalidwa, mizu yonse imafunika kuwongoledwa mosamala kuti isasweke.
3. Mulch pansi pa maluwa tikulimbikitsidwa. Apa mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lokongoletsera kapena dongo lokakulitsidwa. Danga loterolo limachepetsa kuchepa kwa chinyezi.

Thirani Thirani

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Palibe matenda kapena tizirombo toyambitsa matenda. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikawoneka, timapakidwa mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Nthambi ya nthambi ndi mbewu yosangalatsa kwambiri yolima kunyumba. Kutengera mawonekedwe onse aulimi, mbewuyi imakondweretsa mwini wake nthawi zonse. Ndipo chikhalidwechi chimakhala ndi tanthauzo lofunikira - chimanyowetsa mpweya mnyumba.