Kabichi ikhoza kulima munda aliyense, ngakhale woyambira, ngakhale kuti ntchitoyi ili ndi zikhalidwe zake ndi maonekedwe ake. Chikhalidwechi ndi chodzichepetsa ndipo chingapereke zokolola zambiri pamtundu uliwonse wa nthaka, osati mantha ndi chisanu, zimapangitsa kutentha ndi kusowa kwa chinyezi. Chifukwa chakuti kabichi sichifunikira nthawi zonse, kusamalidwa kovuta, sichipezeka m'minda yamaluwa, komanso m'minda yayikulu ya minda.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pakati pa zone ya Russia kabichi nthawi zambiri amakula mu mmera njira, kufesa nyumba yake kumayambiriro kwa masika. Koma pali njira ina yochepetsera nthawi yopanda mbewu, pamene mbeuyi imayikidwa pansi.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji?
Sizingatheke kufesa kabichi chifukwa cha mbande pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Koma musataye mtima, mutha kubzala mbeuyi pansi, pamalo osatha. Muzochitika izi, pali lamulo lofunikira, kuyika kwa mbeu sikuyenera kuchitika mozama kuposa 1.5-3 masentimita, kotero zitsime zikhale zochepa. Kamichi ikangoyamba, imakhala yochepa kwambiri moti masentimita makumi anayi amaseri pakati pa tchire. Pofuna kubzala kabichi pamalo otseguka, muyenera kuganizira za nyengo.
Ndikofunikira: Mukamabzala kabichi m'njira yopanda mbewu, n'zotheka kuchepetsa nyengo yowonjezera, popeza mbewu sizisowa nthawi yowonetsera malo atsopano.
Ndi nyengo
Ndikoyenera kukumbukira zimenezo kabichi imabzalidwa pansi mofulumira kwambiri, kuti mbande zoyamba ziwonekere kutentha kwa chilimwe. Dzuwa likhoza kuvulaza achinyamata, osati zomera zokhwima, chifukwa nthawiyi kabichi imafuna chinyezi komanso nyengo yozizira. Tsiku lodzala mbewu poyera - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April, musachite mantha ndi chisanu, sichivulaza kabichi.
Ndi cholinga chokula
Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira, chifukwa nthawi yofesa imadalira zomwe kabichi ndizo:
- Ngati saladi m'chilimwe, kabichi imafesedwa oyambirira kucha, nyengo yomwe ikukula imapitirira masiku 70-90. Mukhoza kutenga mbewu ziwiri m'chilimwe, kufesa kumayambiriro kwa masika ndi theka lachiwiri la July.
- Kwa saladi ndi chotupitsa, mungathe kubzala msipu pakati pa nyengo, nthawi yofesa pansi idzakhala kumapeto kwa mwezi wa April, kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May, ndipo zokolola zikhoza kukololedwa masiku 120. Mitengo ya pakatikati imapereka zokolola zabwino, zimakhala zabwino komanso zimasungidwa bwino, mpaka miyezi itatu.
- Kwa nthawi yaitali yosungirako inabzalidwa mochedwa-yakucha komanso pakati pa mochedwa mitundu. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi masamu ndipo imakupatsani chisangalalo cha saladi mpaka nthawi yokolola. Koma musanadze mochedwa kabichi, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti nthawi yake yakucha ndi masiku 170-190.
Kusiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yoweta
Pakuti wabwino kukolola kabichi pamene chodzala kubzala zinthu zotseguka pansi, chisanu chosagwiritsidwa ntchito chisanu chiyenera kusankhidwazomwe sizidzawopa kasupe ndi yophukira chisanu. Ngati zatsimikiziridwa kufesa mbewu m'nthaka pakati, ndiye kuti mungagwiritse ntchito chinyengo chotere. Mbewu ikayikidwa pansi, deralo liri ndi filimu kapena palimodzi - izi zidzapulumutsa mbewu kuchokera ku chisanu.
Otchuka Kwambiri
Pali mitundu yambiri ya kabichi, yomwe ndi yabwino kubzala.
June
Mitundu yoyamba yakucha yomwe imamera bwino kumunda, nyengo ikukula masiku 110. Mitu ya cabbages ndi yozungulira, yokoma ndi yosakanikirana. Mutu umodzi umakhala wolemera makilogalamu 2.5, ndi mamita 20 masentimita. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chisanu chikhale cholimba mpaka -5, kotero chikhoza kubzalidwa pamtunda, ngakhale pakati pa Russia.
Penyani kanema pazochitika za mochedwa kabichi "June":
Dumas F1
Mitengo yoyamba kucha, saladi, masiku okwana 110. Mutu wa kabichi ndi wozungulira pang'ono, ndilo imodzi ndi theka yokwana kilogalamu. Imalekerera kukwera kwa nthaka. Imakula pamtunda, imalola chisanu, mbeu imatha kukolola kumapeto kwa August.
Mfundo
Kalasi yoyambirira yopereka zokolola kwa masiku 123 kuchokera pakanthawi. Kabichi ndi yabwino yokonza saladi, pamene mitu ya kabichi imamasuka wolemera makilogalamu 1.7.
Chiyembekezo
Zosiyanasiyana ndi masiku okwanira 135 akhoza kuyamba kukolola. Mitu ya kabichi ikhoza kukula mpaka makilogalamu 4.5 aliyense. Dziwani kuti mitunduyi imamva bwino kwambiri ikabzala pamalo otseguka, chifukwa imasinthidwa ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Osakhala ndi chisanu, amalekerera kuchepa kwa chinyezi ndipo mwachizolowezi samadwala.
Ulemerero-1305
Ambiri otchuka ndipo nthawi zambiri amafesedwa pamtundu wosiyanasiyana m'dziko lathu. Nyengo yokula ndi masiku 130, kabbages ndi yozungulira, wandiweyani, kulemera kwa makilogalamu 5, ndipo amakhala ndi khalidwe labwino lokusunga. Nthawi yambiri yosungirako, yodalirika, yokoma kwambiri.
SB-3 F1
Nyengo yamkatikati ya nyengo, imapsa masiku 135. Kulemera kwake kwa wandiweyani, kuzungulira mutu wa kabichi kungathe kufika 5 makilogalamu. Kuphatikizanso apo kuti wosakanizidwa amalekerera chisanu, ndizabwino, kulolera, kusasamala ndi kusamalitsa matenda. Mukhoza kusunga makina atsopano mpaka kumapeto kwa January.
F1 Munthu Wowonongeka
Iyi ndi yoperewera yowonjezera yomwe idzaphuka masiku 150. Mutu umodzi umakhala wolemera makilogalamu 5, pamene umakhala ndi kukoma kokoma kwambiri. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakula bwino ikabzalidwa pansi, koma ndibwino kuganizira nyengo kuti ikhale yabwino. Mukhoza kusunga zokolola mpaka kumapeto kwa Meyi, pokolola kumapeto kwa mwezi wa October.
Penyani kanema pazochitika za Kolobok zosiyanasiyana kabichi:
Moscow mochedwa
Mitengo yayikulu, yochedwa kwambiri ndi kulemera kwa mthunzi wokwana makilogalamu 15 ndi nyengo yosamba ya masiku 160. Chifukwa cha chisanu chotsutsa, chimamera bwino kumunda, mbande zazing'ono zimayenera kuziphimba ndi zojambulazo, kuteteza motsutsana ndi chisanu. Mitunduyi imasungidwa bwino mpaka yotsatira yokolola, pamene imakhala ndi kukoma kokoma.
Kutsiliza
White kabichi ali ndi kukoma kokomaNdicho chifukwa chake ndinagwirizana ndi anthu a dziko lathu. Powasamalira bwino komanso nthawi, imatha kukhala wamkulu, yofesedwa pansi, ndikupeza zokolola zabwino, zomwe zidzasungidwe nyengo yonse yozizira.
