Ambiri amene amamera tomato m'makonzedwe awo amafuna kututa msanga ndikusangalala ndi tomato watsopano.
Chifukwa cha kuleza mtima pali njira yotulukira, izi ndi zosiyanasiyana "May rose", omwe ali ndi nthawi yoyambirira yakucha ndipo amachititsa kuti muzisangalala ndi zipatso za ntchito mu masiku 80-95.
M'nkhani ino tidzakuuzani mwatsatanetsatane za tomato za zosiyanasiyana. Pano mungapeze tsatanetsatane wake, mukhoza kudziƔa makhalidwe ndi zikhalidwe za kulima.
Matimati "May Rose": mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana
Maina a mayina | Maifa ananyamuka |
Kulongosola kwachidule | Oyambirira kucha kucha determinant kalasi ya tomato kwa kulima lotseguka pansi ndi greenhouses |
Woyambitsa | Russia |
Kutulutsa | Masiku 80-95 |
Fomu | Zipatso zonse |
Mtundu | Mtundu wa zipatso zakupsa ndi pinki. |
Kulemera kwa tomato | Magalamu 130-170 |
Ntchito | Zonse |
Perekani mitundu | 8-10 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi |
Zizindikiro za kukula | Amakonda kuthirira ndi zovuta kudyetsa |
Matenda oteteza matenda | Kulimbana ndi matenda ambiri |
Imeneyi ndi phwetekere oyambirira, kuyambira nthawi yomwe mbande zimabzalidwa mpaka chipatso cha kukhwima kwachilendo kamatha, masiku 80-95 apitirira. Chomera pansi pa masentimita 45-60. Malingana ndi mtundu wa chitsamba - determinant. About indeterminantny sukulu werengani pano. Zokonzedweratu zogwirira ntchito pamalo otseguka komanso m'mapulatifomu otentha. Amatsutsana ndi matenda akuluakulu.
Zipatso zobiriwira ndizo pinki, zozungulira. Mu misa imatha kufika 130-170 g. Chiwerengero cha zipinda 3-4, zowuma mpaka 5%. Zokolola zikhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali komanso kuyenda bwino pamsewu wautali.
Yerekezerani kulemera kwa tomato May auka ndi ena akhoza kukhala mu tebulo ili m'munsimu:
Maina a mayina | Chipatso cha zipatso |
May Rose | Magalamu 130-170 |
Diva | 120 magalamu |
Yamal | 110-115 magalamu |
Kuthamanga kwa Golide | 85-100 magalamu |
Mtima wa golide | 100-200 magalamu |
Mtsitsi | 90-120 magalamu |
Rasipiberi jingle | 150 magalamu |
Caspar | 80-120 magalamu |
Kuphulika | Magalamu 120-260 |
Verlioka | 80-100 magalamu |
Fatima | 300-400 magalamu |
Zizindikiro
Mitundu imeneyi inalengedwa ndi akatswiri a ku Russia, omwe analembetsa kuti ndi osiyana siyana a tomato mu 2004. Mwadzidzidzi analandiridwa kuchokera kwa okonda tomato aang'ono. Kulima tomato kutseguka malo abwino kwambiri kumwera kwa Russia, monga Crimea, dera la Astrakhan ndi North Caucasus.
Pofuna kulima tomato mu greenhouses zoyenera kumidzi, kumpoto mukhoza kuyandikira kokha ngati mutenthedwa m'madzi otentha.
Zipatso za hybrid iyi ndi zokongola mwatsopano. Mukhoza kupanga juisi ndi phwetekere kuchokera kwa iwo. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake ndizabwino kumalongeza zipatso. Ngakhale kuti ndi yotsika mtengo, izi zosiyanasiyana zimapindula kwambiri. Ndibwino kuti musamalidwe bwino komanso mutha kusankha bwino, mungapeze makilogalamu 8-10 a tomato pa mita imodzi. mita
Mukhoza kuyerekezera zokolola zosiyanasiyana ndi ena mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:
Maina a mayina | Pereka |
May Rose | 8-10 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi |
Solerosso F1 | 8 kg pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
Union 8 | 15-19 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
Aurora F1 | 13-16 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi |
Dome lofiira | 17 kg pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
Aphrodite F1 | 5-6 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba |
Mfumu oyambirira | 12-15 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
Severenok F1 | 3.5-4 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba |
Ob domes | 4-6 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba |
Katyusha | 17-20 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
Maluwa okongola | 5-6 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Ubwino wa phwetekere uwu ndi wambiri:
- makhalidwe abwino;
- zoyambirira zakucha kucha;
- mwayi wotsalira kwathunthu;
- zokolola zazikulu.
Zina mwa zolephereka, ndizotheka kuzindikira kuti pamtunda woyamba wa mapangidwe, chitsamba chikufuna madzi ndi madzi.
Timaperekanso zipangizo zogonjetsa kwambiri komanso zosagonjetsa matenda.
Zizindikiro za kukula
Mbali yofunikira kwambiri ya phwetekere "May Rose" ndi zokolola zake zoyambirira, zomwe May Rose amakondedwa ndi wamaluwa ambiri. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira zabwino zabwino zokolola komanso kusungirako zipatso.
ZOFUNIKA Pa siteji ya mapangidwe a chitsamba ayenera kuchitika kukatenga, mu gawo la 1-2 woona masamba.
Chitsamba chikuyankha bwino kwambiri kuthirira madzi ndi feteleza ndi zovuta feteleza.
Werengani zambiri za feteleza ndi tomato m'nkhani yathu:
- Mineral, phosphoric, organic, okonzeka kupanga feteleza komanso zabwino kwambiri.
- Kodi kudyetsa tomato ndi ayodini, yisiti, hydrogen peroxide, ammonia, phulusa kapena boric asidi.
- Kupaka pamwamba pamene mukutola, kwa mbande ndi foliar.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Ngakhale kulimbana kwabwino kwa matenda, mtundu uwu ukhoza kuwonekera ku zowola zobiriwira za zipatso. Amachotsa matendawa pochotsa zipatso za kachilomboka. Pambuyo pake, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa feteleza feteleza ndi kuchepetsa kuthirira. Kumapeto kwa mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala akuti "Hom" ndi "Oxis". Pofuna kupewa bulauni malo amawongolera njira yothirira ndi kuyatsa.
Matenda owopsa kwambiri pamtunda ndi chimbalangondo. Mukhoza kuchotsa ndi kuthandizidwa ndi kutalika kwa mbeu ndi nthaka. Ngati muonjezera supuni ya tsabola yotentha kapena mpiru wouma ku ndowa yamadzi m'madzi, izi zidzatetezanso kuwonongeka kwa slugs.
M'malo obiriwira, mdani wamkulu wa mitundu yonse ndi whitefly wowonjezera kutentha. Chotsani icho mwa kupopera mankhwala mankhwalawa "Confidor".
Kutsiliza
Monga mukuonera, phwetekere ili sikutanthauza khama lapadera. Landirani kukolola koyamba mwina ngakhale woyang'anira munda. Bwino ndi zokolola zazikulu.
Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mudzapeza zokhudzana ndi mitundu ya tomato ndi mawu osiyana:
Kukula msinkhu | Kumapeto kwenikweni | Kuyambira m'mawa oyambirira |
Maluwa okongola | Chinsomba chamtundu | Mfumu ya pinki F1 |
Ob domes | Titan | Agogo aakazi |
Mfumu oyambirira | F1 yodula | Kadinali |
Dome lofiira | Goldfish | Chozizwitsa cha Siberia |
Union 8 | Rasipiberi zodabwitsa | Sungani paw |
Zithunzi zofiira | De barao wofiira | Mabelu a Russia |
Cream Cream | De barao wakuda | Leo Tolstoy |