Munda wa masamba

Kukolola koyamba kudzaperekedwa kwa inu ndi phwetekere la May Rose: kufotokoza ndi maonekedwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana

Ambiri amene amamera tomato m'makonzedwe awo amafuna kututa msanga ndikusangalala ndi tomato watsopano.

Chifukwa cha kuleza mtima pali njira yotulukira, izi ndi zosiyanasiyana "May rose", omwe ali ndi nthawi yoyambirira yakucha ndipo amachititsa kuti muzisangalala ndi zipatso za ntchito mu masiku 80-95.

M'nkhani ino tidzakuuzani mwatsatanetsatane za tomato za zosiyanasiyana. Pano mungapeze tsatanetsatane wake, mukhoza kudziƔa makhalidwe ndi zikhalidwe za kulima.

Matimati "May Rose": mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana

Maina a mayinaMaifa ananyamuka
Kulongosola kwachiduleOyambirira kucha kucha determinant kalasi ya tomato kwa kulima lotseguka pansi ndi greenhouses
WoyambitsaRussia
KutulutsaMasiku 80-95
FomuZipatso zonse
MtunduMtundu wa zipatso zakupsa ndi pinki.
Kulemera kwa tomatoMagalamu 130-170
NtchitoZonse
Perekani mitundu8-10 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi
Zizindikiro za kukulaAmakonda kuthirira ndi zovuta kudyetsa
Matenda oteteza matendaKulimbana ndi matenda ambiri

Imeneyi ndi phwetekere oyambirira, kuyambira nthawi yomwe mbande zimabzalidwa mpaka chipatso cha kukhwima kwachilendo kamatha, masiku 80-95 apitirira. Chomera pansi pa masentimita 45-60. Malingana ndi mtundu wa chitsamba - determinant. About indeterminantny sukulu werengani pano. Zokonzedweratu zogwirira ntchito pamalo otseguka komanso m'mapulatifomu otentha. Amatsutsana ndi matenda akuluakulu.

Zipatso zobiriwira ndizo pinki, zozungulira. Mu misa imatha kufika 130-170 g. Chiwerengero cha zipinda 3-4, zowuma mpaka 5%. Zokolola zikhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali komanso kuyenda bwino pamsewu wautali.

Yerekezerani kulemera kwa tomato May auka ndi ena akhoza kukhala mu tebulo ili m'munsimu:

Maina a mayinaChipatso cha zipatso
May RoseMagalamu 130-170
Diva120 magalamu
Yamal110-115 magalamu
Kuthamanga kwa Golide85-100 magalamu
Mtima wa golide100-200 magalamu
Mtsitsi90-120 magalamu
Rasipiberi jingle150 magalamu
Caspar80-120 magalamu
KuphulikaMagalamu 120-260
Verlioka80-100 magalamu
Fatima300-400 magalamu

Zizindikiro

Mitundu imeneyi inalengedwa ndi akatswiri a ku Russia, omwe analembetsa kuti ndi osiyana siyana a tomato mu 2004. Mwadzidzidzi analandiridwa kuchokera kwa okonda tomato aang'ono. Kulima tomato kutseguka malo abwino kwambiri kumwera kwa Russia, monga Crimea, dera la Astrakhan ndi North Caucasus.

Pofuna kulima tomato mu greenhouses zoyenera kumidzi, kumpoto mukhoza kuyandikira kokha ngati mutenthedwa m'madzi otentha.

Zipatso za hybrid iyi ndi zokongola mwatsopano. Mukhoza kupanga juisi ndi phwetekere kuchokera kwa iwo. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake ndizabwino kumalongeza zipatso. Ngakhale kuti ndi yotsika mtengo, izi zosiyanasiyana zimapindula kwambiri. Ndibwino kuti musamalidwe bwino komanso mutha kusankha bwino, mungapeze makilogalamu 8-10 a tomato pa mita imodzi. mita

Mukhoza kuyerekezera zokolola zosiyanasiyana ndi ena mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Maina a mayinaPereka
May Rose8-10 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi
Solerosso F18 kg pa mita imodzi iliyonse
Union 815-19 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi iliyonse
Aurora F113-16 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi
Dome lofiira17 kg pa mita imodzi iliyonse
Aphrodite F15-6 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba
Mfumu oyambirira12-15 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi iliyonse
Severenok F13.5-4 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba
Ob domes4-6 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba
Katyusha17-20 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi iliyonse
Maluwa okongola5-6 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi iliyonse

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Ubwino wa phwetekere uwu ndi wambiri:

  • makhalidwe abwino;
  • zoyambirira zakucha kucha;
  • mwayi wotsalira kwathunthu;
  • zokolola zazikulu.

Zina mwa zolephereka, ndizotheka kuzindikira kuti pamtunda woyamba wa mapangidwe, chitsamba chikufuna madzi ndi madzi.

Werengani pa tsamba lathu lonse za matenda a tomato mu greenhouses ndi momwe mungamenyane ndi matendawa.

Timaperekanso zipangizo zogonjetsa kwambiri komanso zosagonjetsa matenda.

Zizindikiro za kukula

Mbali yofunikira kwambiri ya phwetekere "May Rose" ndi zokolola zake zoyambirira, zomwe May Rose amakondedwa ndi wamaluwa ambiri. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira zabwino zabwino zokolola komanso kusungirako zipatso.

ZOFUNIKA Pa siteji ya mapangidwe a chitsamba ayenera kuchitika kukatenga, mu gawo la 1-2 woona masamba.

Chitsamba chikuyankha bwino kwambiri kuthirira madzi ndi feteleza ndi zovuta feteleza.

Werengani zambiri za feteleza ndi tomato m'nkhani yathu:

  • Mineral, phosphoric, organic, okonzeka kupanga feteleza komanso zabwino kwambiri.
  • Kodi kudyetsa tomato ndi ayodini, yisiti, hydrogen peroxide, ammonia, phulusa kapena boric asidi.
  • Kupaka pamwamba pamene mukutola, kwa mbande ndi foliar.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Ngakhale kulimbana kwabwino kwa matenda, mtundu uwu ukhoza kuwonekera ku zowola zobiriwira za zipatso. Amachotsa matendawa pochotsa zipatso za kachilomboka. Pambuyo pake, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa feteleza feteleza ndi kuchepetsa kuthirira. Kumapeto kwa mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala akuti "Hom" ndi "Oxis". Pofuna kupewa bulauni malo amawongolera njira yothirira ndi kuyatsa.

Matenda owopsa kwambiri pamtunda ndi chimbalangondo. Mukhoza kuchotsa ndi kuthandizidwa ndi kutalika kwa mbeu ndi nthaka. Ngati muonjezera supuni ya tsabola yotentha kapena mpiru wouma ku ndowa yamadzi m'madzi, izi zidzatetezanso kuwonongeka kwa slugs.

M'malo obiriwira, mdani wamkulu wa mitundu yonse ndi whitefly wowonjezera kutentha. Chotsani icho mwa kupopera mankhwala mankhwalawa "Confidor".

Kutsiliza

Monga mukuonera, phwetekere ili sikutanthauza khama lapadera. Landirani kukolola koyamba mwina ngakhale woyang'anira munda. Bwino ndi zokolola zazikulu.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mudzapeza zokhudzana ndi mitundu ya tomato ndi mawu osiyana:

Kukula msinkhuKumapeto kwenikweniKuyambira m'mawa oyambirira
Maluwa okongolaChinsomba chamtunduMfumu ya pinki F1
Ob domesTitanAgogo aakazi
Mfumu oyambiriraF1 yodulaKadinali
Dome lofiiraGoldfishChozizwitsa cha Siberia
Union 8Rasipiberi zodabwitsaSungani paw
Zithunzi zofiiraDe barao wofiiraMabelu a Russia
Cream CreamDe barao wakudaLeo Tolstoy