Barberry Golden Rocket (Berberis Thunbergii Golden rocket) ndi chomera chokongoletsera bwino chomwe chimatha kukhala chokongoletsera ku dimba lililonse. Chikhalidwechi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochulukitsa malo ndipo sichingadzere chisamaliro. Musanabzale barberry yamtunduwu, muyenera kuphunzira malongosoledwe ake.
Barberry Golden Rocket: mafotokozedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake
Barberis waku Thunberg Golden Rocket ndi chitsamba cham'mbali, chomwe chimadziwika ndi mphukira yolimba, chowongolera mowongoka. Amafika kutalika kwa 1.5 mita ndi 50 cm.
Barberry yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ili ndi zokongoletsera zabwino kwambiri.
Chitsamba chimakula pang'onopang'ono. Ili ndi masamba obiriwira achikasu. Poyerekeza ndi mphukira wofiyira, amawoneka modabwitsa.
Maluwa ake ndi achikasu achikaso ndipo amawoneka kumapeto kwa kumapeto. Pofika m'dzinja, zipatso zofiira zimapsa patchire.
Momwe mungabzalire barberry pamalowa
Chikhalidwe chiyenera kubzalidwa m'malo otentha, omwe amatha kukhala ndi mthunzi pang'ono. Pakalibe dzuwa, masamba amatha kutaya mtundu wachikasu ndikutembenukira wobiriwira.
Kubzala mbewu
Kubzala barberry mwanjira imeneyi, zipatso zofunikira ndizofunikira. Kuchokera kwa iwo muyenera kuchotsa mafupa ndikuwuma. Asanabzale, mbewu zimayenera kutsukidwa mu njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mitundu iyi ya barberry m'nyengo yozizira. Chifukwa cha izi, ndizotheka kukwaniritsa kuyanjana kwachilengedwe. Mphukira ziziwoneka chaka chamawa.
Pambuyo pa miyezi 12-18, tchire liyenera kukhazikika pa malo okhazikika.
Zowonjezera! Pankhaniyi, barberry amabala zipatso pokhapokha zaka 2-3.
Kubzala mbande panthaka
Tchire la barberry la Gold Rocket liyenera kubzalidwa masika kapena nthawi yophukira. Chikhalidwe ichi chimafuna malo owala bwino. Mukabzala chitsamba pamthunzi, masamba ake amakhala otuwa.
Kwa tsiku, mizu ya mmera iyenera kuyikidwa mu njira ya potaziyamu permanganate. Kudzala chomera, muyenera kuchita izi:
- Kumbani dzenje ndi 60 cm.
- Ikani ngalande. Imatha kukhala ndi mwala wosweka, njerwa yopondeka, mchenga.
- Dzazani chimbudzi ndi nthaka yachonde.
- Bzalani chitsamba ndikunyinyirika dothi.
- Thirirani mbewu.
- Chepetsa mphukira, nisiye masamba angapo. Izi zikuwonetsetsa kuti chikhalidwecho chimazika mizu.
Zofunika!Mukamaliza kubzala, thunthu la thunthu liyenera kukumbiriridwa ndi dothi la mulch - izi zimathandiza kuti nthaka ikhale chinyezi.
Mukamadzala, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo oyambira
Momwe mungasamalire barber ya Golden Rocket
Kuti akwaniritse bwino ntchito yolima barberry ya Golden Tet Thunberg, ayenera kupereka chisamaliro chokwanira komanso chapamwamba.
- Kuthirira
Mbewuyi imafunika kuti isungunuke pokhapokha pakatha chilala nthawi yayitali. Nthawi yonseyi, chitsamba chimakhala ndi mvula yokwanira.
Popewa kufalikira kwa madzi nthawi yothirira, muyenera kupanga chozungulira mozungulira mzere wozungulira. Kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala masentimita 10. Kuchokera pansi pa chitsamba, muyenera kusankha dothi kuti mupeze dzenje lalikulu.
Pothirira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda, omwe amalimbikitsidwa kuti azithiridwa pansi pa muzu. Mukanyowetsa nthaka, imafunikira kumasulidwa ndikufafaniza namsongole.
- Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kuphatikiza mbewu ndi bwino kuchita ndi njira yachilengedwe. Kuti muchite izi, kasupe, mukukula dothi, muyenera kupanga kompositi kapena humus.
Mu nthawi yophukira, dothi liyenera kuphimbidwa ndi mulching wosanjikiza, womwe umakhala wopanda kanthu. Peat kapena kompositi ndi yabwino pa izi.
- Kudulira
Chomera sichitha kudulidwa. Nthawi zina muyenera kufupikitsa nthambi zazitali kwambiri zomwe sizikhala mbali zosiyanasiyana. Komanso kudulira kungachitike kuti muchotse mphukira zachisanu.
Barberry safuna kudulira pafupipafupi
Njira zolerera
Barberry itha kufalitsidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana:
- Kudula. Kuti mufalitse chikhalidwe mwanjira iyi, zodulidwa kuchokera ku mphukira zopangidwa bwino ziyenera kudulidwa. Izi zimachitika mchaka masamba asanaphuke. Zinthu zodzala ziyenera kuyikidwa pansi ndikufundidwa ndi filimu. Kuti muchepetse mawonekedwe a mizu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zokuthandizani. Masamba atsopano akawonekera, filimuyo imatha kuchotsedwa. Zomera zimafunikira kuthirira komanso kumasula nthaka. Uziwachotsa kupita ku malo okhazikika mukugwa.
- Gawani chitsamba. Kuti izi zitheke, chitsamba chimayenera kuchotsedwa pansi ndikuchidula zidutswa. Aliyense wa iwo azikhala ndi masamba ndi mizu. Mbewuyo imabzyala pamalo okhazikika.
- Kuyika. Chapakatikati muyenera kutenga nthambi za pachaka ndikugwada pansi. Otetezedwa ndi bulaketi ndikuwaza ndi dothi. Thirirani mbewuyo nthawi ndi nthawi. Pofika m'dzinja, adakula.
- Mbewu Ndikofunikira kusonkhetsa zinthu zodzala zipatso zakupsa. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani mafupa ndikuwuma. Barberry wabzalidwa nthawi yachisanu. Izi zimapereka chodzala ndi stratization. Mphukira ziwonekera chaka chamawa. Zipatso zoyambirira ziyenera kuyembekezedwa pambuyo pa zaka 2-3.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Chikhalidwe chimatha kudwala matenda komanso tizirombo. Shrub nthawi zambiri imadziwika ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Potere, masamba amafota ndikufota. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito fungicides.
Mwa tizirombo, tchire nthawi zambiri limavutika ndi nsabwe za barberry. Nthawi yomweyo, kuchokera kumbali yolakwika yamasamba mutha kuwona tizirombo tofiiloti tofiyira tomwe timayamwa timuyo tomera. Zotsatira zake, masamba amawuma ndikuyamba kuwuma. Izi zimabweretsa zovuta ndi mapangidwe a maluwa.
Monga njira yothanirana, tikulimbikitsidwa kupopera tchire ndi wowerengeka ndi zida zoteteza. Mwachitsanzo, pazomwezi, mutha kukakamira adyo yosenda ndikuwonjezera sopo ochapira ku osakaniza. Kulowetsedwa kwa fodya kumawerengedwa kuti ndi njira yothandiza.
Yang'anani! Ndi vuto lalikulu la aphid, ndizomveka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Matenda azomera amaphatikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe a mawanga pa masamba
Kukonzekera yozizira
Pamaso chisanu, dothi lozungulira tchire liyenera kuzingidwa. Kuti muchite izi, uyenera kuwazidwa ndi peat, kompositi, makungwa osweka. Sawdust ndiyabwino kwambiri.
Zofunika!Tchire la barberry ya achikulire siligwirizana ndi chisanu, kuti silingaphimbidwe. Zomera zing'onozing'ono mpaka zaka 2-3 ziyenera kuzikika ndi nthambi za spruce ndi masamba ogwa.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Chikhalidwechi chili ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri zokongoletsa. Chifukwa chake, angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukongoletsa ziwembu za m'munda. Njira yabwio kutsata kungakhale kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu ngati linga. Poterepa, tchire liyenera kuyikidwa pakanthawi kochepa. Nthawi yomweyo, mbeu zimafunika kudulira mwadongosolo.
Njira yabwino yothetsera izi ndi kuphatikiza chikhalidwe ndi masamba achikasu-ofiira ndi masamba obiriwira nthawi zonse. Barberry ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kukongoletsa malire. Komanso, ziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanitsa mitundu.
Muyenera kusankha mbewu molingana ndi mithunzi ndi mawonekedwe. Njira yabwino ikakhala kugwiritsa ntchito barberry ngati tapeworm.
Barberry yamitundu iyi nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa ziwembu.
Kuchiritsa katundu
Mankhwala wowerengeka, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zidutswa zosiyanasiyana za mbewu. Kutengera gawo lomwe mwasankha ndi njira yokonzekera, ndikotheka kukwaniritsa zotsatirazi:
- kulimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi;
- yambitsa ziwalo zam'mimba;
- kusiya magazi;
- yeretsani magazi;
- sinthani mwayi wa chotupa.
Zofunika! Barberry imakhudzanso thupi. Chifukwa chake, musanagwiritse ntchito, funsani katswiri.
Barberry yamitundu iyi ndi mbewu yabwino yokongoletsera, yomwe imatha kukhala chokongoletsa ku tsamba lililonse. Ichi ndi mbewu yovomerezeka yosafunikira kuthirira pafupipafupi kapena kuvala pamwamba. Chifukwa chake, ndizotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa.
