Ambiri a Kalanchoe anakumana ndi masamba a chikasu, koma si onse omwe amadziwa chifukwa chake izi zikuchitika komanso momwe angapiririre chodabwitsa. Zikuoneka kuti maluwa amenewa akhoza kuchiritsidwa mwamsanga. Werengani momwe mungachitire zimenezi.
Zosamalira chisamaliro Kalanchoe
Chinsinsi cha Kalanchoe wathanzi ndi chisamaliro choyenera. Zizindikiro za kukula kwa zomera motere.
Microclimate
Chomeracho chimakonda kuwala kowala. Mawindo a kumadzulo ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa adzakhala okonzedweratu. Ndifunikanso kuona nthawi ya kuyatsa. Tsiku lowala bwino la chomera - maola 11-13. Ngati palibe kuwala kokwanira, kugula phytolamp mu sitolo yapadera ndikuyiyika.
Mukudziwa? Dzina lakuti "Kalanchoe" limachokera ku chinenero cha Chichina ndipo limamasulira kuti "viviparous."
Maluwawo ndi odzichepetsa kutentha. M'chilimwe, sungani kutentha kwa + 18 ... + 23 ° С. M'nyengo yozizira, mpweya wabwino kwambiri wa thermometer ndi 12 ... + 16 ° С.
Maluwawo amatha kuona chinyezi mu 50-60%. Maseŵera apamwamba a chinyezi adzakhala opweteka. Kalanchoe amalekerera chilala bwino, koma kukhala motalika kutentha ndi kuuma kungakhalenso kovulaza.
Video: Zinsinsi za kusamalira ndi kulima Kalanchoe kunyumba
Kuthirira ndi fetereza
M'nyengo yotentha, khalani maluwa kamodzi pamlungu. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira madzi mpaka 1 nthawi masabata awiri. Moisten kokha gawo louma. Mafuta abwino samatha. Mukhoza kupukuta masamba ndi siponji yonyowa.
Manyowa akuyenera kukhala kasupe komanso chilimwe. Kalanchoe ikufalikira nayenso imakula mu kugwa, kuchuluka kwa feteleza - nthawi imodzi mu masabata atatu. Mitengo yopanda maluwa imadyetsedwa nthawi imodzi pamwezi.
Maluwa abwino amadziwika:
- machiritso apadziko lonse kwa okoma;
- chovala chokongoletsera cha mineral-organic ndi otsika nayitrogeni.
Olima omwe akudziwa bwino akulangizidwa kuti achepetse mlingo woyenera ndi 2 nthawi.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya Kalanchoe.
Kujambula ndi kudulira
Mphuno ya succulent imakula mofulumira, choncho chomera chiyenera kuikidwa chaka chilichonse. Nthawi yoyenera ndi theka lachiwiri la kasupe.
Sankhani mphika 1-2 masentimita akuluakulu kuposa oyambirira m'mimba mwake. Kuyenerera sikuyenera kukhala kolimba kwambiri. Miphika yayikulu iyeneranso kupeŵa.
Maluwawo amakula bwino mu gawo lonse la zokoma.
Ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kukonzekera dothi lanulo, kusakaniza mofanana:
- peat;
- nthaka;
- dothi lazitsamba.
Kusindikiza motere:
- Ikani kukhetsa kwatsopano pansi pa mphika.
- Thirani gawo laling'ono la gawo lapansi.
- Chotsani duwa.
- Popanda kuchotsa mpira ku dothi, sungani chomeracho ku mphika watsopano.
- Thirani zotsalira za gawo lapansi.
- Imwani chomera.
Kalanchoe pambuyo pa kuziyika zimasintha kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri.
Ndikofunikira! Dyetsani Kalanchoe mutatha kuziyika sikungakhalepo kale kuposa sabata.
Kwa Kalanchoe chitsamba chinali choyera, chimapangidwa pachaka. Kuthamanga kwa masamba kumayenera kudula. M'chilimwe kapena pambuyo maluwa, chomeracho chimakhala pinched.
Nchifukwa chiyani masamba a Kalanchoe amasanduka chikasu ndi owuma?
Mabala a masamba a succulent nthawi zambiri amatembenukira chikasu chifukwa chachibadwa. Mbali zakale zimamwalira kuti zikule zatsopano. Musadandaule ngati pali maluwa, zimayambira ndizolimba, palibe chowonongeko, koma masamba apansi amauma ndi kugwa. Maluwawo akukula momwe ziyenera kukhalira.
Zilombo zowononga tizilombo tizilombo timatha. nsabwe za m'masamba, zamatsenga, akangaude kapena mealybug. Maonekedwe awo ndi osavuta kuzindikira, kufufuza masamba. Aphid - tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta mthunzi wakuda, womwe uli mkati mwa tsamba. Shchitovku wotsimikiziridwa ndi chipolopolo chosasunthika. Kunja, amafanana ndi ma tubercles ozungulira omwe ali osachepera 3 mm.
Mtsuko wa kangaude umasiya masamba okongola a kangaude pamasamba. Amadzimangiriza amamatire mkati mwa pepala. Mealybug imadziwika ndi maluwa oyera, ofanana ndi ufa. Mbozi zimakhala zoyera, zimakhala zofiira, zimakhala zofiira. Tizilombo timamwa madzi a masamba kuchokera ku masamba, chifukwa masambawo amakhala ndi mawanga, amafooketsa ndi kutembenuka.
Komabe, chikasu cha masamba a Kalanchoe nthawi zambiri chimagwirizana ndi chisamaliro chosayenera. Florists amadziwa zifukwa zotsatirazi.
Werengani zambiri za matenda ndi tizirombo ta Kalanchoe.
Kulephera kwa sayansi yamakono
Kulakwitsa kwakukulu mukadzala chomera ndi mphika wolakwika.
Mzu wa duwa ndi wochepa, kotero eni ake molakwika amasankha mphika wambiri. Indedi, chidebe chaching'ono chimayenerera bwino muzu wa chomera. Komabe, mu rhizome yaing'ono ya poto idzakhala yovuta kukula. Mkhalidwe wa chomeracho wasweka. Chifukwa chake, matenda adzakula. Kusungunuka kwa masamba ndi chimodzi mwa zotsatira zotheka za mphika wambiri.
Kalanchoe sakonda miphika yayikulu. Zikatero, zomerazo zimakhala zovuta, zatha, masambawo amatembenukira chikasu ndi kugwa.
Mtengo wa masamba umakhudzidwa ndi kusowa kwa madzi. Pansi pa thanki mutabzala mubweretse chisakanizo cha madzi. Njira yabwino - dothi lowonjezera. Idzalamulira madzi chinyezi ndikuletsa madzi kuti asapitirire.
Malo osadziwika
Kalanchoe imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi usana wa maola osachepera 11. Chophika ndi chomera chimakhala bwino pamalo ndi kuwala kowala. Malo kumtunda wa kumpoto ndi kumadzulo, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, wodzala ndi kusowa kwa kuwala. Ma succulent akukula mumthunzi sangathe kulimbana ndi kupanda kuwala. Mapepala a Platinum owuma, atembenukira chikasu ndikugwa.
Komanso sikulakwa kukhala ndi chomera pafupi ndi batiri m'nyengo yotentha. M'madera ano zimakhala zovuta kusunga mikhalidwe yabwino.
Mukudziwa? Ansembe a ku Madagascar amagwiritsa ntchito Kalanchoe kuchipatala. Madzi ochokera masamba amawasokoneza mabalawo ndi kusakaniza khungu louma dzuwa.
Kusagwirizana ndi zikhalidwe za msungamo
Kuphulika kwa microclimate kumakhudza kwambiri chikhalidwe cha mbewu.
Kutentha kutsika + 10 ° С kudzakhala kowononga. Kuyambira nthawi yaitali kuzizira, kalanchoe amatha kufa. Musagwiritse ntchito m'chipinda chimodzi ndi zizindikiro za kutentha pamwamba pa 25 ° C. Kutentha kumathandizanso kuti chikasu cha masamba chikasuke.
Flower amalima akulangizidwa kuti asaike chomera mu zinthu zapamwamba chinyezi. Ngati msinkhu wa m'chipinda uli pamwamba pa 80%, mwayi wa nkhungu ndi mildew ndi waukulu. Ngati nsonga za masamba zakhala zowuma ndipo zakhala zachikasu, chifukwa chake chikhoza kukhala kuuma kwa mpweya. Monga ngati maluwa sakonda mpweya wouma, nthawi yotentha kapena yotentha, msinkhu umakhala wotsika kwambiri. Izi zimayambitsa mavuto, makamaka chikasu ndi kuyanika kwa mapepala.
Kusokoneza ulimi
Kusamba madzi mopanda mphamvu nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa chikasu cha masamba.
Pamadzi okwanira amanena masamba owuma. Pakapita nthawi, amakhala ochepa thupi komanso otsika.
Zowopsa kwambiri pa Kalanchoe zambirimbiri zomwe zimayambitsa madzi. Chizindikiro choyamba cha kuthirira madzi ndi kupopera kwa mbale za masamba. Mosiyana ndi kuthirira mokwanira, amafota m'malo mouma. Masamba amatembenukira chikasu. Ngati simungathetse vutoli, zimakhala zovuta kuti iwo akhalebe pa tsinde.
Werengani zomwe muyenera kuchita ngati Kalanchoe isasinthe.
Fatsani zolakwika
Kulakwitsa kwakukulu ndi fetereza ndi mankhwala olakwika. Kalanchoe imaphatikizapo kudyetsa zovuta zodyera komanso kudyetsa zakudya zokoma. Ndibwino kuti tiyang'ane mawonekedwewo ndikusankha feteleza omwe ali ndi nayitrogeni. Kudyetsa maluwa ena sikuzindikira njira yabwino. Komanso mverani mtundu wa mankhwala. Iyenera kukhala wothandizira madzi osungunuka omwe amawonjezeredwa pamadzi pa ulimi wothirira.
Nthawi zambiri feteleza ndi vuto loyambitsa amalima olima maluwa. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ndalama zambiri, Kalanchoe yabwino imakula ndikuphuka. Chilichonse chikusowa muyeso. Mafupipafupi apangidwe kake - 1 nthawi masabata 3-4. M'nyengo yozizira, fetereza silingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Komabe, kavalidwe kakang'ono kawirikawiri kumayipitsanso maluwa.
Olima amalima amadziwa njira imodzi yokhala ndi thanzi labwino. Kalanchoe silingalolere kuchuluka kwa feteleza. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo malinga ndi malangizo, duwa lidzatha. Posauka, amasonyeza masamba a chikasu.
Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ndi momwe mungachitire chomera?
Masamba a masamba sali matenda, koma chizindikiro. Ichi ndi chisonyezo cha zomera za chisamaliro cholakwika. Palibe mankhwala osathandiza ngati kuthirira, microclimate kapena kuvala kumavulaza maluwa. Ntchito ya mwiniwake sikuchotsa mawonetseredwe owonekera, koma kuthetsa chifukwa.
Chifukwa chofala cha masamba a chikasu ndi chisamaliro chosayenera. Florist choyamba kuzindikira cholakwika mu kulima. Pochiza duwa, muyenera kusintha chisamaliro.
Kuyambira kawirikawiri kuthirira zomera zowola mizu. Pochiza duwa, kuziika mu chidebe chatsopano. Mukamaliza kuziika, tsitsani mizu pansi. Mbali zowonjezera ziyenera kudula. Gwiritsani ntchito kudula ndi wosweka malasha kuti mugwiritse ntchito disinfection.
Tizilombo tambiri timayenera kuchotsa masamba. Siponji yosakanizidwa ndi madzi a sopo idzachita cholinga ichi. Oyeretsani zokoma ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kalanchoe imatanthawuza kuti "Inta-vir", "Malathion" kapena "Metaphos".
Ndikofunikira! Onetsetsani kuti muchotse mbali zokhudzidwa za Kalanchoe! Musati muwasiye iwo pa tsinde.
Kusintha njira yakukula bwino, mudzasintha mkhalidwe wawo. M'tsogolomu, ndi zochita zoyenera, vuto ili silidzachitikanso.
Njira zothandizira
Njira yabwino yopezera masamba achikasu - kusamalidwa bwino. Zimakhudza osati mkhalidwe wonse wa duwa, komanso kukana matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Ndi kulima koyenera, kuthekera koti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titha kuwonongeka.
Njira zothetsera chikasu cha masamba a Kalanchoe:
- kugula maluwa m'masitolo apadera - ogulitsa osayenerera angathe kugulitsa mbewu yofooka kapena yowopsa;
- kusamalira bwino mbeu - kupanga bungwe la microclimate yabwino, kuthirira madzi ndi kudyetsa, kubzala mbewu nthawi;
- nthawi zonse ayang'anitseni masamba a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- ngati mukufuna, n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo kuti tipewe tizirombo, mwachitsanzo, Aktar, komabe, kukonzekera mtundu umenewu ndi oopsa kwambiri - alimi amaluwa amalangizanso kuti asagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala osayenera ndikusamalira bwino mbewu.
Masamba achikasu ku Kalanchoe - vuto silili loopsya, koma limafuna chidwi kwambiri. Kusamalidwa bwino komanso kuchotsedwa kwa tizirombo nthawi yake kumathandiza kuchotsa masamba omwe ali ndi chikasu. Monga bonasi - mwiniwake adzalandira maluwa okongola ndi okongola.
