Peony Buckeye Belle (Paeonia Buckeye Belle) - mawonekedwe aulimi

Masamba a peonies amaonedwa kuti ndi amodzi mwa maluwa abwino kwambiri ndi otchuka osatha. Mokwanira pali mitundu 34 ndi mitundu pafupifupi 5000 ya peonies. M'modzi mwa oimira gulu lotere ndi peony Buckeye Belle. Maluwa ake akuluakulu owala amawoneka bwino m'mundamo komanso m'maluwa. Omwe akufuna kuwabzala pawebusayiti yawo ndikusangalala ndi kukongola kwa maluwa, muyenera kudziwa mawonekedwe a kulima ndi chisamaliro.

Peony Buckeye Belle (Paeonia Buckeye Belle) - ndi mitundu yanji

Mitundu ya peony yosiyanasiyana ya Bakai Belle idabadwa mu 1956. Imadziwika ndi maluwa ocheperako kawiri okhala ndi maluwa ofiira ofiira. Pakatikati, duwa limodzi limafika 15-16 cm.

Maonekedwe a Peony Buckeye Bell

Peony Buckeye Bell - kufotokozera kwa kalasi

Mafuta ozungulira ozungulira amakhala mumizere ingapo. Maluwa okongola achikasu amakula pakati pa duwa. Mphamvu zolimba zowongoka zimafikira masentimita 80-90. Tchire limakhala lofanana kukula kwake ndipo lili ndi mizu yolimba bwino.

Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana

Kusankhidwa kwa ma Buckeye Bell peonies kumakhazikitsidwa pakuwunika kwake:

• Maluwa akuluakulu a nusu-iwiri amapaka utoto wowala;
• Fungo losasinthika lomwe likufalikira m'mundawo;
• mawonekedwe okongola komanso kusungirako kwakutali mutadula;
• kudziletsa kusiya, kulola kukula kwa peonies ngakhale kwa oyamba kumene;
• kusankha mankhwala;
• chitetezo chokwanira matenda ambiri;
• mawonekedwe okongoletsa ngakhale mutadula maluwa.

Mwa zolakwa, chiwopsezo cha nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizirombo tina titha kuzindikira.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Kukula kwamtchire ndi maluwa akuluakulu amakupatsani mwayi wokulira nokha awa komanso m'minda yamagulu.

Peonies mu maluwa

Potengera mawonekedwe, zimayenda bwino ndi izi:

• honeysuckle;
• Daisies
• mliri;
• tulips;
• chrysanthemums;
• astilbe;
• poppy ndi ena.

Nthawi zambiri, opanga amawonjezera maluwa kuti apange miyala yamwala, mixborder ndi rabatok. Buckey Belle peonies, ngati maluwa abuluzi, amawoneka bwino pafupi ndi dziwe, arbor komanso pafupi ndi nyumba.

Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera

Kufalikira kwa peonies kumachitika nthawi zambiri mwakugawa chitsamba. Izi zitha kuchitika ndi zaka 3-6 zakubzala mbewu. Kwa zigawo zomwe zili kumpoto chakum'mawa, nthawi yokwanira yoti zitheke ndi kumapeto kwa Ogasiti - pakati pa Seputembala.

Kuti mupeze zinthu zodzala, muzu wa chitsamba chokulirapo umakwezedwa. Mizu ya mbewuyi ndi yosalimba ndipo imalowera pansi, kotero kuti kuthamanga sikufunika. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito pitchfork ya m'munda kuti muchotse ma rhizomes.

Kugawika kwa chitsamba kuli bwanji?

Gawo lotengedwa la peony limatsukidwa padziko lapansi, kutsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda ndikuyika kwa maola angapo mu mthunzi kuti liume. Mtengowu ndi womwe wadulidwa, kusiya pafupifupi 10 cm kuchokera pa tsinde.

Kusankha kwatsamba

Musanadzalemo peyala ya Bucky Bell, muyenera kusankha malo abwino kwambiri. Zomera zimakonda malo otseguka bwino osapangidwa.

Kukonzekera kwa dothi

Nthaka iyenera kukonzedwa masabata 3-4 asanabzalidwe. Kuti muchite izi, bowo losaya limakumbidwa malo osankhidwa ndikudzazidwa ndi 2/3 ndi chisakanizo cha zinthu zotsatirazi:

• mchenga;
• peat;
• humus;
• dziko;
• 250 g ya superphosphate iwiri;
• 1 tbsp. l vitriol.

Kudzala zinthu zokha kumayikidwa kwa maola 2-3 mu njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate kuti muteteze mbewu yam'tsogolo ku matenda a fungus. Kudula komwe kulipo kumakonzedwa ndi malasha osweka.

Tikufika patali sitepe ndi sitepe

Kubzala mbande kapena kudula kwa peony kumachitika malinga ndi ukadaulo wotsatirawu:

1. Kumbani dzenje lakuya masentimita 50-60 komanso mulifupi mwake.
2. Thirani ngalande ndi miyala yaying'ono.
3. 2/3 amagona ndi osakaniza okonzedwayo.
4. Peony yadzalidwa kwambiri kotero kuti impso zimatuluka masentimita 3-4 kuchokera pamwamba.
5. Mizu yake imakutidwa ndi lapansi ndipo peat imayikiridwa kuchokera pamwamba.
6. Gawo lomaliza ndikothirira yambiri.

Momwe mungabzala peony

Kubzala mbewu

Njira yotereyi yoberekera imagwiritsidwa ntchito okhawo odziwa ntchito zamaluwa ndi obereketsa, chifukwa ndi njira yayitali komanso yopweteketsa.

1. Mbewu zimakololedwa kuyambira pakati pa Ogasiti mpaka pakati pa Seputembara.
2. Kubzala kumachitika pakuya pafupifupi masentimita 5. Njira imeneyi imathandizira kuti mbewuzo zimere kuti mbewuzo zikumere nthawi yotsatira.
3. Ngati zinthu zobzala zadutsa nthawi yotentha komanso yozizira, koma osakula mchaka choyamba, ndizotheka kuti zikumera zizipezeka mchaka chimodzi.

Kusamalira mbewu

Peony Bakai Bell sakufuna makamaka chisamaliro. Amasowa ntchito zomwe ndizoyenera mitundu yambiri.

Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa

Kwa mbewu zazing'ono, ndibwino kusankha zovala zapamwamba zapamwamba. Kuyambira theka lachiwiri la Meyi masabata atatu aliwonse masamba a mbewu amathiriridwa ndi yankho la feteleza wovuta wa mchere. Kuti muthetse bwino kunyowetsa kwa masamba kumapeto kwake, mutha kuwonjezera 1 tbsp. l sopo kapena ufa.

Akuluakulu a peony amalimbikitsidwa kuti azichita magawo atatu a zovala zapamwamba zapamwamba:

1. Pakati pa Meyi 7-15, mbewu zimapangidwa ndi yankho la urea. Pokonzekera, 10 g ya madzi ifunika 50 g yofunikira.
2. Pakatha milungu itatu mutatha feteleza woyamba, mumagwiritsidwanso ntchito yankho la urea, pomwe piritsi limodzi la micronutrient limawonjezeredwa.
3. Masabata atatu atatha gawo lachiwiri, mapiritsi awiri micronutrient amawonjezeredwa yankho lomweli.

Njira yofananira ndiy kuthirira. Imafunika makamaka kumayambiriro kwa kasupe pakupanga masamba ndi kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Ndowa ziwiri za madzi otetezedwa zimatha pachitsamba chimodzi.

Kuthirira peony ndiye njira yofunikira kuti mbewu ikule bwino

Mulching ndi kulima

Kumasulira kumachitika pambuyo kuthirira kulikonse. Njirayi imakuthandizani kuti muchepetse udzu komanso kusintha mpweya wamasamba. Kuchepetsa pafupipafupi ndikusunga chinyezi pamtunda womwe uli pamwamba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mulching. Zimakhudzanso kupanga masentimita a 5 masingano, maudzu kapena peat yoyalidwa kuthengo.

Mankhwala othandizira

Njira zodzitchinjiriza ndi cholinga chopewa kukula kwa matenda omwe ali ndi mitundu iyi. Chithandizo choyamba chimaphatikizapo kuthirira nthaka ndi yofooka yankho la potaziyamu permanganate. Ntchito yake ndikuletsa kukula kwa matenda a mafangasi ndi mavairasi. Lachiwiri limachitika pambuyo pa masiku 7-10. Zimaphatikizira kupopera mbewu pamalowo ndi madzi a Bordeaux kuti tipewe kukula kwa imvi.

Kufalikira Peony Bucky Belle

Masamba a peony amatulutsa mu Meyi-June, kutengera mawonekedwe a nyengo yomwe ikula. Nthawi yamaluzi pawokha imatenga milungu 1.5 mpaka 3. Koma chifukwa cha masamba ake otseguka, amakhalabe okongoletsa nyengo yonse.

Maluwa a Peony Bucky Belle

Pamaluwa pafupipafupi komanso kwanthawi yayitali, malamulo ena osamalira ayenera kusamalidwa:

• sankhani malo owala ndi mthunzi pang'ono;
• Bzalani chomera chomera, kusiya masamba onse pansi;
• kuchita zochuluka kuthirira ndi mulch nthaka;
• kubzala peony Bikey Belli panthaka yachonde ndikuchita kuvala pafupipafupi;
• kukonzera bwino mbewu yake nthawi yozizira.

Masamba atakhazikika, tikulimbikitsidwa kudula maluwa onse. Ndipo pakatha masabata 2-2,5, manyowa tchire ndi mankhwala a potashi ndi phosphorous. Kutsirira kumasungidwa nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, ndipo mu Ogasiti imachuluka.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati peony sikutuluka

Peony sangamasuke pazifukwa zingapo:

• Kukhazikika kolakwika, komwe impso zimakhazikitsidwa pansi, kapena, kumtunda kwake.
• Delenki yayikulu kwambiri, yomwe mizu yake singathe kupereka mbewuzo ndi kuchuluka kwa michere.
• Kupanda kuthirira ndi feteleza chilimwe chatha.
• Kubzala peony m'malo amdima.
• Zaka zambiri za chitsamba. Chomera choterocho chimaphatikizapo kukumba ndikugawa kwina.
• Nthaka yokhala ndi acidity yayikulu. Kuti izi zitheke, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera phulusa kapena laimu pansi.
• Muma chilimwe, impso zimayamba kugwa. Kuti athetse zomwe zimayambitsa, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti chivundikiro cha chisanu chikonzekere bwino.
• Masamba odulira nthawi yayitali.
• Zochuluka za feteleza wa nayitrogeni zomwe zimangoyambitsa kukula kwa msipu.

Peonies pambuyo maluwa

Pafupifupi, peonies imatha kumera pamalo amodzi osaposa zaka 10, pambuyo pake kufalikira ndikugawika kufunikira. Njira zabwino ndikuzisintha zaka zisanu zilizonse. Duwa limakhala ndi mizu yokhazikitsidwa bwino, yomwe imapangitsa malo ena chitsamba kukhala kosavuta.

Kudulira Peony ngati imodzi mwazinthu zothandizira kusamalira

Tchire lonse linapangidwadi panthawiyi. Zimayambira zimadulidwa padziko lapansi ndikuwotchedwa. Gawo lodula limakonkhedwa ndi phulusa la nkhuni. Titsamba tating'ono timakutidwa ndi mulch wosanjikiza, malo okhalamo akuluakulu safunika.

Kuphatikiza pa kudulira ndikusunga peony, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti azithirira madzi ambiri chisanayambe chisanu.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Mitundu iyi imatha kutenga matenda oyambitsidwa ndi ma virus ndi bowa. Mwakutero:

• imvi zowola;
• dzimbiri
• matenda amatsenga;
• Septoria ndi ena.

Nthawi zambiri pamasamba mungapeze:

• nyerere;
• nsabwe za m'masamba;
• nematode;
• kuponya.

Mu magawo oyamba a matendawa, kuchotsedwa kwa ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwa komanso makina osakanizira azirombo azithandiza. Ndi chotupa chowopsa, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso fungicides, monga:

• Tsineb;
• Chotsiriza;
• Topazi
• Tanrek;
• Bingu
• Bordeaux madzimadzi ndi ena.

Mitundu ya Buckeye Bell ndiyosiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa akuluakulu owoneka bwino omwe amakongoletsa dimba lililonse komanso maluwa. Kusamalira mosasamala, zokongoletsera ndi nthawi yayitali maluwa zimapangitsa kuti mitunduyi ikhale yotchuka pakati pa wamaluwa. Kuphatikiza apo, akukhulupirira kuti peony wobzalidwa m'mundamu amalonjeza chuma.