Barberry wa Thunberg Atropurpurea patebulo la masamba azomera zokongoletsera amatenga imodzi mwotsogolera. Poyerekeza ndi zitsamba zina za banja la barberry, izi zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi maubwino angapo osaneneka. Iye, monga mitundu ina ya baruni ya Thunberg, ndi wanzeru komanso wowala, koma nthawi yomweyo ali ndi kukula kodabwitsa - chomera chachikulu chimafika pamtunda wa 4! Ndipo mayendedwe ake amoyo amafika zaka 65, kotero posankha tchire kuti muchotse, muyenera kulabadira chimphona chowala ichi.
Kufotokozera kwa barberry Atropurpurea
Barberry Atropurpurea ndi wa banja la barberry. Ichi ndi chitsamba chokongola kufalikira. Nthambi za mbewuzo zimakhala ndi minga lakuthwa - awa ndi masamba osinthika. Zimakhala zofiirira nthawi yonseyi. Kusintha kwamtundu pa nthawi yomwe akukula ndi kocheperako, kumasiyanasiyana makamaka pakukwaniritsidwa kwamatoni. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo masamba amakhala ofiirira, mkati mwa kamvekedwe kamakonzedwa pang'ono, ndipo pamapeto pake kamvekedwe kokwanira kwambiri kamawonjezeredwa ndi mtundu.
Thunberg Barberry Atropurpurea
Dziko lakuthengo ndi dera la Caucasus. Chomera chimapirira kwambiri - chimatha kulekerera kutentha ndi kutentha kwambiri. Pakati panjira, barberry ya Atropurpurea nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi olima m'minda yopanga maluwa kuti asinthe moto wokonda boxwood.
Mtengowo suumirira mtundu wa dothi; Kutsetseka kovomerezeka pamadothi pang'ono okhala ndi acidity osaposa 7.0 pH.
Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitsamba chokongoletsera. Ngakhale kuti imabala chipatso chochuluka, zipatso zofiirira pang'ono, Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya barberry, sizowonjezereka - zimakhala ndi mkoma wowawasa.
Chitsamba chimatha kudziwika ngati chomera chochepa mphamvu pofika zaka 5 chokha chimakula mpaka mamita awiri. Chisoti chachifumucho chimafikira mainchesi 3.5. Barberry Atropurpurea ali ndi kukula kwake - korona wamtali komanso wamtali mamita 4 ndi 5-5,5 mainchesi. Mtundu wa mini umatchedwa Thunberg barberry Atropurpurea nana - mbewu yobiriwira mpaka 1-1.4 mita kukwera ndi korona yaying'ono.
Wamng'ono wazaka 2 barberry mbande
Mtengowo umalabadira dzuwa. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa posankha malo okhalamo. Penumbra imalekerera bwino - chinthu chachikulu ndikuti kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu dzuwa limagwera pachitsamba. Ikayikidwa mumthunzi, masamba ake amatsitsa zokongoletsera, amasintha kukhala obiriwira, ndipo kukula kumachepera msanga.
Zomera zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kutchera mitengo kuyambira 1860s. Barberry wamba Atropurpurea ndipo lero ndi imodzi mwazomera zodziwika bwino kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe akumatauni ndi mawonekedwe.
Kubzala chomera
Kubzala m'malo otseguka kumachitika m'njira ya mbande zitatu za chilimwe kapena masanjidwe. Kubzala nthangala ndi kuphukira mu vivo kumaonedwa kuti ndi kosathandiza - kumera kwa mbeu mu vivo ndi 25-30%. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mbande mumtsuko.
Kubzala mbewu
Mu malo otsekedwa, kulimidwa kwa mbewu kumachitika mumbale kapena m'malo obisika. Zipatso za barberry zimachotsedwa pamtengowo, nkukhomedwa ndikuwuma kwa masiku awiri atatu pakubwezeretsa dzuwa. Pobzala, gawo lapansi la mchenga, humus, turf nthaka yokhala ndi pH yoposa 6.5 imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mbewu zimatetezedwa musanabzalidwe kwa maola 4-6. Kuya kwa kubzala m'nthaka ndi 1-1,5 cm.
Pambuyo pa kutuluka, kanemayo amachotsedwa ndipo chinyezi cha dothi chimawongoleredwa. Nthaka yomwe ili mchidebe siyenera kukhala yonyowa kwambiri, koma siyiyenera kupukuta. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kwa masiku 21-28 atatulukira mbande kuti apange kuvala kwapamwamba ndi feteleza komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amathandizira kukula kwa mizu.
Tikugulitsa mumanyumba kumachitika m'chigawo chachiwiri cha February - koyambirira kwa Marichi. Njira yokhazikika imayamba pomwe kutentha kwa mpweya kufikira 10-12 ℃ pamwamba pa ziro. Kusintha kwa mbewu kukhala mpweya wabwino pambuyo pa Meyi 15 - pomwe vuto la chisanu litatha. Mu theka lachiwiri la Seputembala, ndikofunikira kuti ndikusintha mbewuyo kukhala chidebe chokulirapo nyengo yachisanu.
Barberry Atropurpurea kumapeto kwa yophukira
Kubzala mbande panthaka
Kubzala m'malo otseguka, mbande za zaka 2-3 zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Malo abwino amawaganiziridwa kuti amakhala ndi kuwala kambiri ndi chinyezi chambiri. Chomera chachikulu sichimalekerera malo okhala ndi nthaka yayitali yamadzi, malo onyowa, otsika.
Mukamasankha malo, mfundo yoti Atropurpurea barberry ili ndi korona yayikulu yakufalitsa imawaganiziridwa. Mukadzabzala ngati chomera chosiyana, mtunda wa malo oyandikira muyenera kukhala osachepera 3.5-4 metres.
Zambiri! Asanabzala, kukonzekera dothi kumachitika. Pakudzala kwa masika, mabowo amakumbidwa mu kugwa ndipo kompositi, mchenga ndi kutsitsa kumayambitsidwa. Nthawi yadzala yophukira, ntchito zonsezi zimachitika m'masabata awiri, kuti nthawi yodzala acidity dothi ikhale itasinthidwa kale.
Mukabzala mbande kwa zaka 2-3, kukula kwa dzenje kuyenera kukhala 30x30 cm ndi mpaka 40 cm. Dolomite ufa kapena laimu kwenikweni umathira pansi. Pamwamba pa deoxidant owazidwa ndi wosanjikiza mchenga. Pobwezeretsa, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito peat, mchenga, ndi dothi labwino lachonde. Sakanizani kudzaza zakonzedwa motere - magawo awiri a kompositi, mbali ziwiri za humus, magawo atatu a nthaka yachonde 300-400 magalamu a superphosphate.
Kubzala kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, nthawi yamatumbo a impso. Malita 10,5 amadzi amathiridwa mu dzenje lakonzedwa, kenako dothi lokonzedwa lomwe limakhala lokwanira masentimita 10-12. Kenako, mmera umakhazikitsidwa ndipo dothi lonse limatsanuliridwa. Pomaliza, kuthirira kumachitika ndi madzi okwanira 10-12 malita.
Mutabzala kwa masiku atatu, ndikulimbikitsidwa kumasula pansi ndi mulch.
Momwe mungasamalire barrop ya Atropurpurea
Chinsinsi chachikulu chopezera chitsamba chokongola komanso chopatsa thanzi ndikusankha koyenera kubzala, kuthilira, kuvala pamwamba komanso kudulira. Ndipo ngati chilichonse ndichosavuta ndikusankha malo, ndiye kuti pali zovuta zina ndi zina.
Kugwiritsa ntchito barberry pophatikizana ndi mbewu zina
Kuthirira
Kwa mbewu zazing'ono wazaka 3-4, boma lothirira limakhazikitsa madzi okwanira 1-2 m'masiku 5-7 mchaka choyamba mutabzala. Chaka chamawa mutha kuthirira kambiri - nthawi 1 m'masiku 7-10. Zomera zazikulu, ndikokwanira kuthirira katatu pamwezi.
Tcherani khutu! Thunberg Barberry Atropurpurea ndiwosankha kwambiri pankhani yakupezeka kwa mpweya m'nthaka. M'pofunika kuti likhale lamulo kwa masiku awiri 2 mutathirira kuthirira nthaka ndikumata kwa mizu.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Mutabzala, chovala choyambirira chapamwamba chimachitika mchaka. Podyetsa, urea yankho la gramu 30 za zinthu 10 malita a madzi amapangidwa. Kuvala kotereku kumachitika mtsogolo 1 nthawi 2 muzaka ziwiri.
Nthawi yamaluwa isanayambe, kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika ndi kulowetsedwa kwa manyowa - 1 kilogalamu ya manyowa amadzala ndi malita atatu a madzi. Ndondomeko mobwerezabwereza patatha masiku 7 mpaka 14 kuchokera pomwe mbewu idamera.
Panyengo yophukira, kuthira feteleza ndi mchere wa michere ndi koyenera. Mlingo wa chitsamba chimodzi chachikulire ndi magalamu 15 a superphosphate. Umafesedwa wouma pansi pamera nyengo yamvula isanayambe.
Kudulira
Mukadzala ngati chomera chokha, barberry aimurea amalola kudulira bwino kumayambiriro kasupe, pomwe mbewuyo ikapuma - nthambi zouma zimachotsedwa. Nthawi yomweyo, mpanda wa barberry Thunbergii Atropurpurea nakonzanso.
Kudulira kwa Autumn kukonzekera October-Novembala, pomwe njira zonse zimachepa ndipo mbewuyo imalowa munthawi yachisanu.
Njira zolerera
Monga zitsamba zonse za barberry Atropurpurea zomwe zimafalitsidwa ndi njere, kuyika ndi kugawa chitsamba. Zowona, muyenera kukumbukira kuti njira yotsirizirayi ndi yovuta kwambiri, malinga ndi kukula kwa mbewu. Pa kuswana kwanyumba, ndikofunikira kuchita kufalitsa ndi mbewu ndi magawo.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Matenda akuluakulu komanso tizirombo ta Atropurpurea barberry ndi:
- ufa wowonda;
- dzimbiri
- barberry sawfly;
- barberry aphid.
Tcherani khutu! Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuthana ndi tizirombo ndi yankho la chlorophos kapena madzi amadzimadzi a sopo ochapira. Pothana ndi matenda, kukonzekera kovuta kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Nthawi ya maluwa
Maluwa nthawi ya chomera imagwera theka lachiwiri la Meyi - koyambirira kwa Juni. Maluwa achikasu a mawonekedwe ozunguliridwa omwe amaphatikizidwa burashi pachimake masiku 10-13. Mkati mwa mafiriwa ndi chikasu, kunja ndi kofiyira.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Malinga ndi malongosoledwe, barberry Atropurpurea amalekerera chisanu nthawi yachisanu. Koma, kwa zaka 2-3 zoyambirira ndikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba chitsamba ndi lapnik nthawi yachisanu.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Kwa zigawo zimalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera za m'munda wa Japan, alpine slides kapena hedges. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagwira ntchito ngati chomera cha kumalire ndi kugawa madera akutali.
Zothandiza katundu
Barberry ndi wabwino kumanga mipanda makamaka kumene kuteteza phokoso lachilengedwe kumafunikira. Chomera chimakula pang'ono, masentimita 20-30 zokha pachaka, ndiye kuti hedges sifunanso kudula mosalekeza.
Barberry waku Thunberg Atropurpurea kwa nthawi yayitali adagunda mitima ya alimi ambiri ndipo amamuyesa ngati imodzi mwazomera zomwe amakonda kukongoletsa ziwembu. Kuphatikiza apo, sizifunikira njira zapadera za chisamaliro chaulimi, kotero ngakhale woyambitsa wopanda nzeru amatha mbewu yabwino.
