Kugwetsa mitengo yokhala ndi nkhwangwa ndi macheka wamba ndichinthu chakale, eni nyumba zambiri ndiomwe akukhala chilimwe masiku ano amatenga unyolo. Ndikofunikira kuti pakhale chopendekera - ngati kulibe mitengo yakale pansi pa kugwa pamalopo, muyenera kudula nthambi nthawi ndi nthawi, pomwe pamafunika kukakamiza zambiri zimachitika kuti mtengo wawukulu ukugwa kapena kumatula - ndiye kuti muyenera kudziwa momwe mungathere kuwona mtengo bwino ndi unyolo.
Zofananazo zitha kuchitika m'nkhalango, komwe mudzapita kutchuthi, komanso kudziko. Ngati mukuzindikira kuti mtengowo suwonongeka ndipo kugwa kwake kukuopseza kuwonongeka kwa nyumba, musakoke ndi mpukutu
Ambiri saganiza zachitetezo, koma malamulo angapo ofunika ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kuti apewe ngozi.
Kusamala mosamala mukamagwiritsa ntchito tcheni
Inde, pali malamulo apadera:
- Gwiritsani nsapato zoyenera ndi zovala: nsapato zosasalala, magalasi otetezeka, magolovu, zovala zolimba. Zomvera m'makutu zimathandizira kuchepetsa phokoso.
- Onani kuti tchenicho ndi chowongolera bwino ndikuvutikira. Kusokonezeka ndikwabwino ngati mano owongolera amakhalabe mu poyambira mukakoka matayala kuchokera pamwamba pa tayala. Mukadzaza mafuta, nthawi zonse kumakhala kofunikira kuti muwone ngati tcheniyo ndi yolimba.
- Osamagwira ntchito mumphepo yamkuntho.
Momwe mungadulire mtengo ndi unyolo wa tchuthi popanda kuvulaza zinthu zopezeka pafupi? Yesetsani kukonza zovuta zakugwa, popeza mwaphunzira gawo limodzi ndi mtengowo, womwe mukadula. Ngati youma, nthambi zazikulu zakufa, mfundo zimatha kugwa, kuti zizitha kudulidwa pasadakhale, ndipo muyenera kusamala pano.
Muyenera kusiya ntchitoyo osasokonekera. Ngati pali mitengo ina pafupi, yesani kugwira ntchito kuti nthambi zamacheka zisamatike munthambi zake, izi zitha kubweretsa ngozi, kenako sizovuta kuzitenga. Muyenera kuti mupangire mtengo wamankhuni ndikuutulutsa kapena kuuchotsa pamalowo. Sankhani komwe kukugwera kuti muthe kudula ndikuchotsa mtengowo mosavuta.
Zida zakuzulidwa kwa stumps zamtengo ndizothandizanso: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/korchevka-pnej-derevev.html
Kuyeretsa ndi gawo lofunika mutadula mtengo. Kuti mtengo ugwe, sankhani malo pomwe zingakhale zosavuta kuduladula, kenako ndikuuchotsa m'deralo kapena kuunyamula pagalimoto
Dongosolo la ntchito mukadula mtengo
Kuzindikira kumachitika mosiyanasiyana. Choyambirira choyamba (chapamwamba) chimapangidwa kotala patali, pamtunda wa 45 °, muyenera kuyandikira mtengowo kuchokera mbali yakugwa. Kenako kudula kumapangidwa kuchokera pansi. Imachitika molunjika mpaka mulingo womwe malowedwe onse amalumikizana. Mukamaliza kudula kawiri, muyenera kudula mbali ya 45 °. Osadula mtengowo kwathunthu, apo ayi sizingatheke kulingalira kuti mtengo wake udzagwera kuti.
Tsopano kudula kumeneku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Musanayambe ntchito, onetsetsani kuti kulibe anthu, ziweto kapena zinthu zomwe zitha kuwonongeka pamalo okugwa. Kudula kumeneku kumachitika mbali yomwe ili moyang'anizana ndi kumene kukugwa kwa thunthu, iyenera kukhala pamtunda wa masentimita asanu kuchokera pansi kudula, mofanananira ndi iyo.
Mukamadula kudula, siyani kudula pakati - 1/10 pa thunthu lonse la mtengo. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa zimapereka kugwa koyenera pakugwa kwake. Mukapanda kudula, kapena kuupangitsa kukhala wocheperako kuposa kukula kwakomwe, njira ya mtengowo idzagwa mosayembekezeka.
Viyikani ndi mbale m'mbiya pang'onopang'ono. Popewa matayala kuti asalumikizane ndi thunthu, ikani choduliracho pachigawo chachikulu mtengo usanayambe kugwa. Mphero uyenera kukhala wopangidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena matabwa, mphero zachitsulo zitha kuwononga unyolo. Kusintha kwa injini panthawi yamawonedwe - kwakukulu.
Pogwira ntchito, yang'anirani mosamala kumene thunthu likuyenda. Chifukwa chake mutha kuchitapo kanthu panthawi yake ngati mukuwona kuti kugwa kwapita molakwika.
Mivi imawonetsa mabala: 1 - kumtunda, 2 - kutsika, 3 - kugwa. Gawo lomwe silinawonongeke ndi mbewa yomwe imalepheretsa kulowera osavomerezeka
Zosankha ziwiri za sawing: poyambilira, kupeta kudachitika ndi ngodya yamanja iwiri, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yovuta, koma mtengowo umatsimikizika kuti ukugwera komwe mudakonza, pachiwonetsero chachiwiri, mawonekedwe ofala kwambiri saw
Mbiya ikayamba kugwa, chotsani msayo kuchotseka, thimitsani injini ndikusiya ntchito. Chitani zinthu zonse mwachangu, kuchedwa kungakhale koopsa.
Malangizo. Ndikosavuta kudula mtengo ndikulunjika, kuphukira kwakukulu kwa nthambi ndi nthambi, ngati thunthu ndi lowongoka - kutsogolo kwa mainchesi.
Kanemayo pansipa akuwonetsa chitsanzo cha ntchito - kugwera mwachangu mtengo, komwe kumatenga nthawi yochepa kuti amalize kudula koyenera:
Ndizo zonse, tapenda momwe tingadulire mitengo molondola ndi unyolo - malinga ndi malamulo omwe ali pamwambapa, mutha kugwetsa mtengo wolondola. Ndipo chinthu chachikulu apa ndi kukhala tcheru ndi kuyang'ana kwambiri. Musanagwere koyamba, mutha kuyeseza mtengo wawung'ono wouma, ngati muli nawo pamalopo, kapena yang'anani wina pamalo oyandikira.
