Mpumulo uliwonse m'dzikoli sungakhoze kuchita popanda kupanga zokoma, zonunkhira komanso zonunkhira bwino. Ndi chiyani chomwe chingakhale bwino kusiyana ndi yowutsa mudyo, wokazinga pa nkhuni nyama, owazidwa msuzi? Yankho lake ndi losavuta - nkhono yophika mu tandyr - ng'anjo yamakedzana yakale, yomwe mungapange zakudya zambiri zokoma. Choncho, tikukonzekera kumanga tandoor ndi manja anu, makamaka chifukwa chakuti kumangomanga kumangokhala kozizwitsa.
Kodi tandoor ndi chiyani ndipo ndi chifukwa chiyani?
Tandoor ndi chitovu chapadera chokonzekera, chokonzekera kuphika. Monga lamulo, ilo limapangidwa ndi dongo, lomwe liri ndi kutentha kwamtunda ndi kutentha kutentha. Chifukwa cha ichi, uvuni umayamba kuzizira pang'onopang'ono, mofanana ndikupereka kutentha kuti kuphika bwino. 
Mukudziwa? Tandyr woyamba anaonekera m'zaka za zana la 10 AD kudera la Central Asia. Zitseko zotseguka zinali zoumba - dzenje linakumbidwa pansi ndi mamita 0,5 mamita ndi kutalika kwa mamita 0.35, ndipo makonzedwe a mpweya anakonzedwa kumbali.
Tandoor ali ndi ubwino waukulu poyerekeza ndi zipangizo zina zofanana:
- Kuphika kumatenga nthawi yocheperapo: Mwachitsanzo, chigamba chachikulu cha nkhumba nyama chiphikidwa kwa mphindi 20;
- palibe chifukwa choyendetsera ntchito yophika nthawi zonse, chifukwa zonse zomwe zimafunikira ndikuyika chakudya mu uvuni ndikuzitulutsa patapita nthawi;
- kuchuluka kwake kwa nkhuni zoyenera kuphika;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mosiyanasiyana, chifukwa ndi uvuni uwu mungathe kuphika mitundu yambiri ya mbale: nyama, mapewa, ndiwo zamasamba, komanso mungathe kuphika phala ndikupanga tiyi.
Phunzirani momwe mungapangire pepala lopangidwa ndi chitsulo ndi njerwa.
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa tandoor ndi kutha kuphika popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi mafuta, omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa iwo amene amatsatira mfundo za kudya zakudya zathanzi. 
Mmene tandyr amagwirira ntchito
Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito zozizwitsa imachokera ku mbali ziwiri: mapangidwe a tandoor ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa.
Ng'anjo yamoto yokhala ndi dothi, dothi kapena zinthu zina zofanana ndi zotentha zamatentha zimatenthedwa mkati ndipo zimayamba kutentha pang'ono pang'onopang'ono.
Choncho, chakudya sichimawotchera, monga moto, koma chophikidwa bwino, mwa njira yolusa. Ndi chifukwa cha zinthu izi kuti tandoor ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi brazier.
Mukudziwa? Chophikidwa bwino cha zipangizo zotentha zimakupatsani kukonzekera chakudya pasanathe maola asanu ndi limodzi. Zida zoterezi zimakhala ndi makhalidwe otetezera kutentha ndipo zimatha kutentha makoma a ng'anjo ku +400 ° ะก.
Mitundu ya tandoor
Malingana ndi malo ochezera a tandoor, pali mitundu yambiri ya izo. Taganizirani izi.
Kukonzekera kwa dera lakumidzi ndikukhala ndi chidwi chophunzirira kupanga mtsinje wouma ndi manja anu, miyala yachitsulo, bedi la maluwa, miyala, kanyumba kokongoletsera, zojambulajambula, zojambulajambula zamaluwa, momwe mungapangire sofa kuchokera pa pallets, kusamba kwa chilimwe.
Ground yachikale
Ground tandyr imatanthawuza mawonekedwe akale, panthawi yomanga imayikidwa pa mlatho wapadera wopangidwa ndi dongo, kumbali. Kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha kwapangidwe kameneka, makoma akunja amadzazidwa ndi dothi lakuda.
Njira ziwiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chithunzi cha nthaka:
- Kujambula - makoma a ng'anjo ayenera kukhala osachepera 5 masentimita, pansi pa chipangizocho amachititsa kulemera kwa masentimita 10, ndipo pansipa amapanga dzenje lalikulu la 15x15 masentimita, lomwe limatulutsa mpweya watsopano ndi kuchotsa phulusa. Zing'onoting'ono za mapangidwe awa ndi: kutalika - 55 cm, mamita - 60 masentimita.
- Njira yamadzi - Panthawi yomanga, dongo limasakanizidwa ndi nkhosa kapena ubweya wa ngamila kuti likhale ndi mphamvu zowonjezera. Kenaka, dothi likulumikizidwa mu mawotchi mpaka masentimita 6 ndi kufalikira mu tiers, mwa kukanikizira ndi kutsika. Mu tandoor kutalika akhoza kufika mpaka masentimita 70.
Zaka
Tandyr yadothi kapena dzenje imaonedwa kuti ndi yakale kwambiri komanso yophweka kwambiri. Zapangidwa kuchokera ku dongo, zisanayambe zosakanizidwa ndi miyala kapena chamotte.
Pali magawo awiri a tanthwe lapansi:
- Mtundu woyamba, akumba dzenje lakuya masentimita 50 ndi mamita masentimita 35, omwe ali ndi njerwa. Pansi pa zomangamanga, mabowo awiri amapangidwa kuti azitentha bwino.
- Mtundu wachiwiri wa ng'anjo ndi tandoor yomwe inamaliza dzira. Nyumba zoterezi zimalowetsedwa mu dzenje lomwe linakumbidwa kale, ndipo khosi limangokhala pamwamba. Pansi pa chipangizochi mumapanga mpweya wapadera, womwe umawonetsedwa pamwamba.
Pali umboni wakuti dzenje la tandyr linagwiritsidwa ntchito kale. 
Kutsegula
Tandoor yotchuka imapezeka posachedwapa, koma yayamba kale kutchuka kwambiri. Zili ndi mawonekedwe a jug ndipo zimapangidwa ndi dothi lopanda kutentha kapena dongo la kaolin.
Kuti pakhale mosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kuyenda, mapangidwe a ng'anjo kumbali zonsezi akuphatikizidwa ndi zida ziwiri zitsulo. Pamwamba pake, khosi limatsekedwa ndi chivindikiro chapadera chapakati, pansi pali phokoso lofunikira poyatsa ng'anjo ndi kuchotsa malasha. 
Ntchito yomanga Tandyr
Mapangidwe a tandoor ndi osavuta, kotero ngakhale osakhala akatswiri akhoza kuthana ndi zomangamanga. Poyamba kumanga, muyenera kukonzekera zipangizo ndi zipangizo zoyenera.
Zidzakhalanso zothandiza kuti muphunzire kupanga uvuni wa Dutch ndi manja anu, chowonekera pamwamba pa khonde, momwe mungapangire pansi pa maziko a maziko, momwe mungakonzekerere munda wa chisanu, momwe mungamangire kusamba, veranda, momwe mungapangire munda wothamanga, gazebo.
Zida zofunika ndi zipangizo
Mukhoza kupanga tandoor ndi manja anu pawekha pamapeto a sabata imodzi, ngati mutakonzekera zipangizo zonse ndi zipangizo zoyenera. Panopa ntchito ikufunika:
Zida:
- mphamvu yosakaniza zosakaniza zomangamanga;
- makina 12 cm;
- chopukusira pa kudula njerwa ndi gudumu lodulira diamondi;
- chiwerengero cha zomangamanga ndi malamulo a pulasitiki.
Zida:
- madzi ndi mchere wamba wamba;
- choda chamotte;
- kuwotcha moto, njerwa yamoto;
- waya wachitsulo.
Chitsanzo cha zomangamanga
Pankhaniyi, padzakhala kumanga tandoor yoboola ngati dzira. Kuti muchite izi, choyamba muyenera kumanga nsanja yozungulira yamagudumu, yomwe mbali yake idzakhala yofanana ndi kukula kwa ng'anjo yamtsogolo.
Tandoor do-it-yourself: kanema
Monga njira iliyonse yomanga, kumanga njerwa tandyr ili ndi magawo angapo:
- Kupanga template ya matabwa. Pakhoma la ng'anjo linali losalala, pangani matabwa apadera a arcuate billet, omwe ali ofanana ndi ma geometry ena a ng'anjo: kutalika - 75 masentimita, mkati mwake mkati mwake - 40 cm, mkatikati - 60 cm.
- Kukonzekera kwa matope kumangidwe kwa ng'anjo. Kutalika kwa tandoor kuchokera pansi ndi matabwa atatu okha omwe amafunika kubzalidwa pamtunda. Kuti muchite izi, sanganizani: madzi, dothi komanso mchere wamba. Chotsatiracho chimakhala chosakanikirana mpaka minofu, wandiweyani misa, kusasinthasintha kwa kirimu wowawasa.
- Brick atagona. Pazowonongeka kale zomwe zili pamagudumu omwe ali pakati adakhazikitsa template. Kenaka, pangani njerwa yamatabwa: iyo imayikidwa pamphepete, mu bwalo, mmodzi ndi mzake. Pamene bwaloli latsirizika, yang'anani mlingo wa lathyathyathya. Kuti izo zisasokonezeke, izo zimamangirizidwa ndi waya.
- Kumangirira Mwa mfundo yomweyi, kufanana ndi makoma molingana ndi chitsanzo, gawo lachiwiri ndi lachitatu la njerwa limayikidwa. Poika katatu kachitatu, njerwa yoyamba imadulidwa kumbali zonse ziwiri ngati mawonekedwe a trapezoid ndipo imayikidwa pansi pang'onong'ono pang'ono. Njerwa zonse zotsatira zimakonzedwa mbali imodzi yokha.
- Kukumana ndi tandyr. Pofuna kuteteza kutentha ndi kutentha kuti asapulumuke, makoma a ng'anjo akunja amadzazidwa ndi dothi lakuda ndi spatula, kuyambira pansi.
- Kuyanika mapangidwe. Pofuna kuuma chitofu, ikani moto waung'ono pakati. Pakatha masiku angapo tandoor ili wokonzeka kugwira ntchito.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati kamangidwe kamatuluka m'nyengo ya chilimwe, m'pofunikanso kuti mchere ukhale wodabwitsa kwambiri kuti zisawonongeke.
Zakudya zomwe zikhoza kuphikidwa mu tandyr
Tandoor ndi chozizwitsa chozizwitsa chapadera chomwe mungathe kuphika zakudya zambiri zokoma ndi zonunkhira: kuchokera ku mkate kupita ku chikhalidwe cha kebab. Maphikidwe a tandyr sali ochepa pa gulu lililonse, apa mungathe kuphika nyama, nsomba, masamba, kupanga zozizwitsa zodabwitsa komanso kuphika zipatso.
Kuphika chakudya mu uvuni ndibwino makamaka chifukwa sikufuna kuwonetsetsa nthawi zonse za zinthu zomwe zilipo, chinthu chachikulu ndicho kuphunzira mosamala malangizo ophikira mankhwala enaake.
Chakudya chachikhalidwe chomwe chimapangidwa mu uvuni, ndithudi, ndi mkate. Churek - Chakudya cha dziko lonse, chomwe ndi keke yomwe ili ndi mbali zochepa. 
Zosakaniza ndi zofunika pakukonzekera:
- madzi - 300 ml;
- ufa - 500 g;
- Yiti - 1 tbsp. l;;
- shuga - 1 tsp;
- mchere - kulawa.
Sungunulani mtanda kuchokera muzitsulo izi ndikuzisiya pamalo otentha kwa ora limodzi kuti mukhale woyenera. Kenaka, pangani keke yolemera 500-600 g ndikutumizidwa ku uvuni. Keke yomalizidwayo imayikidwa ndi dzira ndi yokongoletsedwa ndi chitowe, yomwe imapereka fungo lapadera ndi kukoma.
Zosakaniza zokoma, zokometsera ndi zonunkhira zimatuluka samsa ndi mwanawankhosa. 
Pakuti kukonzekera kwake kudzasowa:
- madzi - 550 ml;
- ufa - 1.5 makilogalamu;
- mafuta amtundu - 100 g;
- mchere - kulawa;
- Chowoneka;
- nyama (mutton) - 1 makilogalamu;
- sesame - 2 tbsp. l;;
- anyezi - masentimita 4-5;
- zonunkhira za kudzazidwa - kulawa.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kuti mtandawo ukhale wogwirizana, umayenera kudulidwa kwa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu, kutembenuzira m'mphepete mwawo.
Technology yophika samsa:
- Kuchokera ku ufa, madzi, mafuta ndi mchere zimakumbatira mtanda. Amadulidwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, kenaka n'kukhala makapu, kenaka mkate umapangidwa kuchokera kwa munthu aliyense.
- Nkhuku yowonongeka imatulutsidwa kunja kochepetsetsa kwambiri, mkati mwake imapangitsa kuti muzipaka nyama yambiri, zonunkhira ndi anyezi, kusinthanitsa m'mphepete mwake.
- Mapepala opangidwa ndi yolk ndi owazidwa ndi sesame.
- Amatumiza samsa mu tandyr ndi kuphika mpaka kupangidwa kwa bulauni.
The tandoor ndi chipangizo chomwe chidzalola kuti nthawi yanyumba ikhale yosangalatsa komanso yokondweretsa, komanso yokoma kwambiri. Mu uvuni wa kummawa, mungathe kuphika mbale zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingakonde ana ndi akulu.
Kodi mulibe chipangizo chotero? Sikoyenera kuthamanga pa misika yomanga kuti mutenge, mungathe mwamsanga kupanga chozizwitsa ndi manja anu, kukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse ndi ndondomeko za akatswiri.
