Kalanchoe sikuti imangokongoletsa mkati, komanso imachiritsa matenda ambiri ndi kuvulala. Komabe, chomera chachilendochi chimapwetekanso, choncho chimafuna chisamaliro komanso chisamaliro choyenera. Ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiwonekere pazinyama zanu, ndizodziwikiratu kuti mutengepo kanthu.
Matenda aakulu Kalanchoe, mankhwala apanyumba
Chifukwa chachikulu cha maonekedwe a matenda a Kalanchoe ndi chisamaliro chosayenera ndi zovuta zomera. Mawanga, nkhungu, chipika, tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, ndi zina zotero zingawonekere pa masamba komanso zimayambira. Simungaganize kuti chifukwa chiyani masamba akugwa Kalanchoe. Kodi matenda a tsamba la kalanchoe ndi chiyani chomwe chingapangitse chisamaliro chosayenera, ganizirani mwatsatanetsatane.
Kuwonongeka kochedwa
Nthendayi imatchedwanso kuchepa kochedwa. Zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa mungathe kuziwona pamene pali mabala a bulauni pa Kalanchoe kapena Brown patina. Izi zimayambitsidwa osawuka mpweya wabwino komanso madzi owonjezera panthaka.
Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kubwereza kawirikawiri kayendedwe ka ulimi wothirira, mosamala mukasankha feteleza ndikupanga njira zothandizira, kuti muzitsatira Kalanchoe ndi fungicides kuti muchotse nthendayi moyenera komanso mofulumira.
Mame a Mealy
Zizindikiro zoyambirira za powdery mildew zimawonekera pamatenda oyera ndi fungal patina. Matendawa amagwirizana ndi kutentha kwambiri mpweya wouma mu chipinda. Ichi ndichifukwa chake Kalanchoe amabala masamba. Mame a mchere ndi chizindikiro choti duwa limasowa kuthirira nthawi zambiri ndikupita ku malo ozizira.
Pamene powdery mildew ikuwoneka pa Kalanchoe, ndiye mankhwalawa akulimbikitsidwa kuti azichitidwa ndi kupopera mbewu za fungicides. Ngati mutayankha mwamsanga, thanzi la maluwa lidzachira.
Ndikofunikira! Kumbukirani: vuto lalikulu la powdery mildew ndi luso lake lofulumira kutumizira ku maluwa ena m'nyumba mwako. Choncho, ngati muwona patina yoyera pa Kalanchoe, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga.
Grey kuvunda
Ngati, chifukwa cha matenda a maluwa amkati, mumawona masamba okongoletsera ndi imvi pachimake chomwe chimakhala phala - izi zikutanthauza kuti chomera chanu chimatenga nkhungu yakuda. Kusintha nthaka, ulimi wothirira, mpweya wokwanira, mankhwala fungicides komanso nyengo yabwino ya kutentha kwa mbeu - zonsezi zidzabwerera ku Kalanchoe.
Mukhozanso kuwerenga za kulima Kalanchoe Blossfeld, Degremona ndi Kalandiva.
Tsinde lovunda
Nthawi zina tsinde kapena tsinde la zomera limakhala lakuda, Kalanchoe amatha, ndipo simukudziwa choti muchite. Pali chifukwa chimodzi chokha - maluwa anu funa.
Kalanchoe m'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwakukulu ndi madigiri 15 Celsius. Njirayi imapatsa chomera mwayi wokhala bwino komanso osadwala.
Ndikofunika kuwerengera kuthirira kutentha kotero kuti chomera sichivunda ndi bowa. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, dulani zowola ndi chizindikiro china chomwe masamba a Kalanchoe amakhala ofooka, chifukwa matendawa amakhudza zomera zonse.
Mawanga a leaf
Pamene phesi likuvunda mu Kalanchoe ndi mawanga akuwonekera pamagulu ngati mawonekedwe, ichi ndi chizindikiro choopsa chomera. Mwatsoka, maluwa omwe amatha kale amayamba kufa ndipo n'zosatheka kupulumutsa.
Ndi tizirombo ziti zomwe zimakhudza kunyumba Kalanchoe
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda Kalanchoe timabweretsa mavuto ambiri. Nsabwe za m'masamba, ma scythe, nthata ndi zina zotere zimatha kuvulaza kwambiri malo omwe mumawakonda. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuzindikira ndi kuthetsa vutoli m'kupita kwa nthawi, fufuzani chifukwa chake masambawo amatembenukira chikasu ndi kuuma mu Kalanchoe ndi zomwe zingatetezedwe.
Mealybug
Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timadyetsa madzi a Kalanchoe ndipo timatha kudya nthawi yayitali kuvulaza mbewu. Mealybugs amabzala bowa wotchedwa black mold. Kawirikawiri, matendawa amapezeka mosavuta, ndipo ngati simutenga kanthu, Kalanchoe amafa.
Maonekedwe a mealybug angatsimikizidwe ndi zofiira zoyera pa masamba ndi zimayambira. Kuti chithandizo cha Kalanchoe chigwiritsire ntchito mchere wamchere, womwe umaphatikizidwa pa masamba. Makamaka malo okhudzidwa amachotsedwa. Komabe, ndibwino kuti tipewe kupewa, kuyang'ana maluwa atsopano ndi nthaka.
Zomera zamkatizi zimalimbikitsa nyumba yanu: ficus macrocarp, tsiperus, sitiroberi mtengo, havortia, kampanula, echmeya, nolin, plumeria, ihrisone, yucca, orchid, philodendron
Tizilombo timakonda kubzala m'dziko lomwe liri ndi nayitrogeni. Mukaona kuti Kalanchoe imadulidwa, yang'anani mosamala zitsamba ndi masamba. Ngati zipezeka, zichotseni ndi chopukutira pepala ndikuziponya kutali. Komanso, musaiwale kuyang'ana chomera chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa mphutsi - zimawoneka ngati mipira ya thonje. Ndipo kotero kuti tizilombo tisamawoneke, tulukani Kalanchoe ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Shchitovka
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga nsabwe za m'masamba, timakonda masamba amkati a Kalanchoe. Inde, chishango sichiri chochepa ngati chomera chomera, kotero n'zosavuta kuona nkhumbazo. Nthaŵi zambiri, kalanchoe yoyamba imayamba masamba owuma. Yenderani chomera kamodzi pa sabata kuti mukhale ndi prophylaxis.
Shchitovka sakonda chinyezi, kotero spray yomwe mumaikonda panyumba kangapo pa sabata. Ndipo ngati ziwombankhanga zidawoneka, zichotseni ndikupukuta tsamba ndi mowa. Pambuyo pake, chotsani chomeracho mosamala ndi njira yothetsera sopo ndikuchiza ndi tizilombo todabwitsa. Njira zosavuta komanso zozolowereka zidzakhala zokwanira kwa Kalanchoe kununkhiza ndi kununkhiza.
Mukudziwa? Masamba a Kalanchoe ali ndi madzi omwe amatha kudula, komanso amachotsa zozizira. Kuonjezera apo, chomeracho chimayeretsa vuto la khungu, ngati mumakonza maski kuchokera ku Kalanchoe.
Pliers
Malo omwe mumawakonda kwambiri m'maluwa amenewa ndi m'munsi mwa masamba, komwe intaneti imasonkhanitsidwa. Nkhupaku zikuwonekera chifukwa cha kutentha kutentha ndi mpweya wouma. Pa nthawi yomweyi, masamba a Kalanchoe amasanduka chikasu, ndipo mafanizi ambiri a zomera zosowa nthawi zonse samadziwa choti achite.
Kuwonjezera apo, masamba amayamba kuuma, kupiringa, amapanga nkhanambo wofiirira.
Njira zolimbana ndi nkhupakupa ndi zophweka: sungani maluwa ndi madzi asupe kapena mchere wamchere. Ngati mbewu ikuyenda, njira zabwino "Akarin", "Fitoverm" kapena "Vertimek".
Aphid pa Kalanchoe
Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timapezeka pa zomera za Kalanchoe, monga nsabwe za m'masamba zimatuluka mumsewu kudzera pawindo. Amakopeka ndi nthaka, yodzala ndi feteleza. Nsabwe zazing'ono za mtundu wakuda kapena wobiriwira ngati mbali yamkati ya masamba, tsinde ndi tsinde la maluwa.
Nkhuku zimamwa madzi, zophimba chomera ndi mankhwala othandizira kuti Kalanchoe asapume. Pamene aphid iyi imayika poizoni mkati ndikuyambitsa chomera.
Kodi mungachite bwanji ndi vutoli? Sopo kapena potashi sopo, kuchiza maluwa onse kamodzi pa sabata mwezi umodzi. Njira yowonjezera ndiyo kudulira masamba owonongeka ndi mankhwala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizitha kuthana ndi tizirombo ta zomera za mkati: Aktellik, Bitoksibatsillin, Calypso, Konfidor, Aktara.
Kulima Kalanchoe bwino, kupewa matenda ndi tizirombo
Kalanchoe amakula bwino kunyumba, ngati mutatsatira malamulo osavuta. Maluwa obiriwira ndi zomera zimadalira thanzi labwino komanso chisamaliro. Zojambulajambula, madontho otentha a kutentha, chinyezi chochuluka ndi kutentha, mpweya wouma saloledwa. Zonsezi zimafooketsa Kalanchoe, ndipo zomera nthawi zambiri zimadwala matenda.
Mukudziwa? Kalanchoe ndi imodzi mwa zomera zomwe zingathe kutsuka mpweya wamkati kuchokera ku majeremusi, mavairasi a chimfine ndi tizilombo tina towononga.Chithandizo chachikulu cha chomera ndi ichi:
- Imwani maluwa molondola. Mitengo yotentha ndi yovuta kwambiri, ndipo madzi ochulukirapo akhoza kuola mizu. Madzi a Kalanchoe ang'onoang'ono, makamaka pamene maluwa akuyamba. Chomeracho chimasungira madzi okwanira mmenemo, kotero madzi owonjezera sasowa zambiri.
- Sinthani kuyatsa. Duwa limakonda dzuwa, ndipo mumatha kuchoka Kalanchoe kupita dzuwa dzuwa lisanafike. Komabe, mutatha chakudya chamasana, chomeracho chiyenera kukonzedwanso mumthunzi kapena chophimba. M'nyengo yozizira, Kalanchoe sungasunthidwe, chifukwa dzuwa siligwira ntchito.
Ndikofunikira! Chomeracho sichingakhoze kusungidwa m'chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Pansi pa zochitika izi, masamba a Kalanchoe amapindika. Chinthu china choopsa kwambiri ndi kutentha kwambiri. Kuti mupewe kuwonongeka ndi hypothermia, chotsani chomeracho kuchoka ku zojambula ndi mabatire.
Kalanchoe ndi chomera chachikondi komanso chokonda moyo. Mukasamalidwa ndi kusamala nthawi zonse, maluwawo adzakusangalatseni ndi kukongola kwake ndi machiritso othandiza.
