Mtengo wa Apple Shtrifel - kachiwiri pamafunde opambana

Seputembara 1, ana ndi akulu amakumana ndi chiyambi cha maphunziro, lero ndalumikizana ndi fungo lokhala ndi moyo wa maapulo awiri omwe adagwa pagawo langa. Agogo anga amawaika tsiku lililonse. Mtengo wa apulo wotchedwa Shtrifel. Agogo anga aakazi adabzala mbandakucha paubwana wake, adamwalira ali ndi zaka 80 ndipo kwa zaka zina 30 zikubala zipatso kukumbukira, zaka pafupifupi zana limodzi. Shtrifel ndi mtengo wa maapozi womwe anthu akhala akuthandizira kuti azilima padziko lapansi kwazaka mazana awiri.

Kufotokozera zamitundu mitundu Shtrifel

Kumene mitundu ya Shtrifel imachokera sichikudziwika mwatsatanetsatane, koma kuweruza ndi mayina "olankhula" (Shtreifling, Lifland, Grafenstein, Amtmann, Streifel), mitunduyi idagawidwa ku Netherlands, Germany kapena Netherlands. Popita nthawi, olima ku Europe anayamikira mtengo wa maapozi, kenako Baltic, kenako alimi a republics a USSR yakale. Mu State Register of Russia, Shtrifel adaphatikizidwa mu 1947 pansi pa dzina loti Autumn Striped, itha kulimidwa kumadera a kumpoto, North-Western, Central, Central Black Earth, Volga-Vyatka ndi Middle Volga mdziko muno.

Mtengo wa aptrifel-apple ungabzalidwe kumadera ambiri a ku Europe kwa Russia

Makhalidwe a Gulu

Mtengo wa Shtrifel ndi wamphamvu, wotumphukira, nthawi zina umatalika mita 7. Masamba ndiwobiriwira, owuma, komanso mano osagwirizana m'mbali, kupuma bwino kwa mitsempha pamtunda wokutidwa, wokutidwa pakati ndi pakati pa mzere. Petioles ofiira amakhala kumanja kwa mphukira, ndipo amapanga masamba owonda masamba kumapeto kwawo. Makungwa a nthambi ndi osalala, owoneka ngati utoto ndi kuwala.

Shtrifel limamasula m'maluwa akuluakulu oyera oyera. Mtundu wa zipatso umasakanizidwa, thumba losunga mazira limapangidwa pa mankhwalawa (nthambi zazifupi za 3 cm) ndi nthambi zamitengo (nthambi zazitali zapachaka za 15 cm kapena kupitilira).

Mtengo wamtundu wa Apple Shtrifel kufalikira, kutalika

Zipatso za Shtrifel - nthawi yophukira yophukira, yayikulu (mpaka 300 g), yokonzedwa-yoyenda mawonekedwe ndi zotupa m'munsi. Peel ya apuloyi ndi yopyapyala komanso yosalala, yokutidwa ndi kuwala oundana waxy. Mtundu - wobiriwira wachikasu wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yayikulu-lalanje. Mukamakula, kumtunda kumakhala mtundu wokongola wa carmine ndikuphimba apulo yonse. Kununkhirako ndikokoma komanso wowawasa, wogwirizana, wokhala ndi zolemba zatsopano, zotsekemera. Mimbuluyi ndi yofewa, yowutsa mudyo, yowoneka bwino pang'ono, mpaka kumapeto kwa kucha ndi mitsempha yapinki mkati, yokhala ndi fungo lamphamvu.

Shtrifel suthana ndi chisanu. Hardness yozizira yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ili pamwamba kwambiri. Limalimbana ndi kutentha kochepa, ndi kotsika m'chiwonetsero ichi kupita ku Grushovka Moscow, Anis, koma kupitirira safoni ya Antonovka ndi Pepin, yoyenera kulimidwa m'chigawo chakumpoto mu mawonekedwe a stlan (zokwawa). Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi chilolezo chochepa chachilala. Shtrifel simalola kutentha kutentha kwanthawi yayitali: masamba amawuluka mozungulira, zipatso zimakhudzidwa ndi nkhanambo.

M'nyengo yotentha kwambiri, kumafunikira kukonkha kwamadzulo (mpaka m'mawa) ndi kuthirira kambiri.

Pollinators

Kalasi Shtrifel ndiwodzilimbitsa, amafunika kupukutidwa. Kuti muchite izi, yenere:

• Antonovka;
• Anise
• Slav;
• Kudzazidwa koyera;
• Wellsie.

Kupanga ndi zipatso

Zosiyanasiyana zimakonda kuchita cyclical fruiting. Maapulo oyamba amawonekera pokhapokha zaka 7, koma kuchokera chaka ndi chaka zokolola zimachuluka. Zomera zazikulu zimabala zipatso bwino. M'zaka zabwino, mpaka makilogalamu 400 amachotsedwa pamtengo. Mtengo wakale wa apulo, umafunika kwambiri kuti ukonzedwenso. Shtrifel wachinyamata amabala zipatso pachaka, wamkulu (pambuyo pa zaka 15) - nthawi ndi nthawi. Zipatso za Shtrifel zipsa kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala. Maapulo amasungidwa mufiriji mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Disembala.

Gome: Mphamvu za Vitamini C zomwe zimakhala mu maapulo a Shtrifel

Kukolola koyambirira kumathandizira kuti zipatsozo zisunge bwino; Zipatso zake zimawoneka bwino ndipo zimayendetsedwa bwino.

Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana

Zabwino za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zomwe asitomala:

• kutentha kwa dzinja;
• kukana nkhanambo;
• zokolola zabwino;
• mawonekedwe owoneka ndi maso;
• kukoma kwabasi;
• kuyendetsa bwino magalimoto;
• kuthekera kwa kusungirako zipatso kwa miyezi itatu.

Mbali zoyipa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yazilimwezi ndizophatikiza:

• kukonda mitengo yokhwima kubala zipatso;
• mitengo yazipatso yopitilira muyeso;
• kulekerera kwapakati pa chilala.

Kubzala mitengo ya apulo

Mtunda pakati pa mitengo siyenera kukhala wosachepera 6x6 m. Izi ndizofunikira pakukonzekera kwamtsogolo kwa mtengowu ndi malo oyenera azakudya ndi dzuwa.

Kusankha malo oyenera

Timayandikira kusankha malo obzala mmera mogwirizana ndi momwe zinthu ziliri:

• Timabzala mtengo wa apulo wa Shtrifel kulima m'malo dzuwa, opanda mphepo.
• Nthaka ndiyabwino kwa aliyense (osaphatikizika kwambiri), koma ndikofunikira kuti ikhale yachonde, yopepuka komanso yosalowerera (pH 5.5-6). Pazinthu zolemera, madzi akumwa ndi ofunika, ndipo nthaka yokhala ndi acidic siyenera kusakanizika ndi ufa wa dolomite.

Mtengo wa aptrifel wa apulo umafunika malo ambiri ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa

Nthawi yayitali

Tikufika titha kuchitika mu kasupe ndi yophukira. Poyamba, muyenera kubzala nthawi yomweyo, monga nthaka thaw (posachedwa bwino), koma masamba asanayambe. Pakati Russia, uku ndi kuyamba kwa Epulo. Mu nthawi yophukira, ndikofunikira kuti mbande za Shtrifel zikhale ndi nthawi kuti zipse nkhuni, ndikuti masiku 30 mpaka 40 atatsala dothi lisanazime. Iyi ndi nyengo kuyambira kumapeto kwa Seputembala mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala.

Kusankha kubzala zakuthupi

Kubzala, mmera wazaka 1-2 amatenga ndipo masamba amachotsedwa. Pogula, yang'anirani mizu mosamala. Mizu iyenera kukhala yabwinobwino, yopanda nthambi bwino, osati yochulukirapo, 30-30 masentimita. Yang'anirani ngati gawo la mlengalenga limakula bwino. Kenako yang'anani malowa:

• ngakhale itaphimbidwa ndi khungwa;
• khosi lozika kwambiri (pafupifupi 10 cm kuchokera pansi).

Kutengera ndi zomwe zidakuchitikirani, ndikukulangizani kuti musagule mbande zamagalimoto, mudzapusitsidwa. Musapusitsidwe ndi kutsika mtengo kwa katundu, mbewu izi sizingakhale zotsika mtengo kwenikweni. Gulani zamtunduwu kokha ku nazale kapena kwa wamaluwa omwe mumawadalira.

Kutanthauzira kwa khosi kwamizu

Osasokoneza malo a katemera ndi khosi mizu - malo omwe muzu umalowamo. Musanakwere, tsitsani shaft ndi nsalu yonyowa ndipo muipeza. Khosi silitha kuzama. Thunthu likangolowa pansi, limayamba kunyowa. Mtengowo umayenda pang'onopang'ono, umakhala waulesi, umatsitsa masamba. Mukuganiza kuti akufunika kuthirira, ndikupatsa mtengowo kukhala "chimbalangondo". Pambuyo pake, njira zonse za metabolic zimasokonekera, khungwa limafa ndipo mtengo wa apulo umafa.

Khosi lozika - malo pomwe muzu umadutsamo

Kusunga mmera

Zikuchitika kuti mu kugwa mumapeza mmera wofowoka ndikuwopa kuti satha kupirira nyengo yozizira; mwina sanasankhe pamalo ake kuti adzafikire kapena sanakonze dzenje. Zikatero, ndibwino kukumba chakudya cham'nyengo yachisanu, ndikuchibzala pamalo osatha mchaka:

1. Ikani mbande m'mabowo kuti zikhale prikop yonse yozizira, mutha kusiya malekezero ang'onoang'ono a nthambi panja.
2. Phimbani mizu ndi wosanjikiza dothi 60-70 cm, ndi thunthu ndi nthambi - 40 cm.
3. Mangani nthambi mtolo.

Ikani prikop sankhani kouma, kosaganizira, zabwinoko pamtunda wakummwera. Dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala lotayirira. Simungathe kudulira mbande za shtapel kompositi kapena manyowa omwe amatulutsa kutentha. Mizu yake imayamba kutupa, kuumba ndi kufa.

Kuti makoswewo asawononge mapesiwo, mutha kuphimba mtengo wa apulo ndi nthambi za mitengo yazipatso.

Kufikira masika, mutha kupulumutsa mmera mwakukumba m'munda

Musanabzala, ngati Shtrifel adasungidwa mwachinyengo, mumasuleni mosamala ndikutsitsa muzuwo ndi phala lamadongo amadzimadzi:

1. Ikani dongo mu ndowa, sakanizani bwino ndikutsanulira dzanja lanu momwemo. Kuchuluka kwa dongo kuyenera kukhala kotero kuti dongo loonda limatsalira padzanja lotulutsidwa muchidebe.
2. Onjezani thumba la Kornevin kapena chothandizira china chakukula muzu (tsatirani malangizowo), komanso 1 makilogalamu a manyowa ovunda bwino.
3. Viyikani muzu wosakanizika ndi dongo kwa mphindi zingapo, kenako pukuta muzu womwewo kwa mphindi 30 mpaka 40 ndikuyamba kubzala.

Clay mmera mu dongo phala

Malangizo a pang'onopang'ono obzala mmera

Algorithm pakubzala mtengo wa apulo:

1. Kumbani dzenje (80cm kuya, 70 cm) ndikuyendetsa msomali kuti mutengowo.
2. Thirani dothi labwino chonde (makilogalamu 10 a kompositi, humus, chisakanizidwe ndi nthaka). Onjezani manyowa owola bwino. Chulukitsani phirili, apo ayi, nthaka ikayamba kuzimiririka, mmera udzafika pansi, osavomerezeka.
3. Yenderani muzu. Dulani malo onse owuma, osweka ndi owonongeka kukhala gawo labwino.
4. Ikani mtengowo kuti khosi mizu ikhale 7 cm pamwamba pa nthaka. Mutha kuyika chofukula fosholo kapena njanji kudutsa dzenjelo kuti mufotokozere.
   

   Mukabzala mmera, musaiwale kusiya muzu wam'munsi pamwamba pa nthaka
5. Thirani mizu 15 masentimita ndikutsanulira ndowa zitatu zamadzi mu dzenje. Nthaka idzasandukanso ndikuzaza ma voids onse pafupi ndi muzu.
6. Dzazani dzimbalo ndikutha ndi dothi ndipo osathiranso madzi. Dziko lapansi lidzatsika limodzi ndi mmera, ndipo khosi la mizu lidzakhala pomwe liyenera kukhalapo - pamlingo wapadziko lapansi (lovomerezeka - 3-5 cm pamtunda wa nthaka).
   

   Kudzaza ma voids pafupi ndi muzu, mmera ndi madzi ambiri.

7. Mangani chopondera kukholo ndi zisanu ndi zitatu. Mangani m'mwezi umodzi, pomwe dziko lidzakhazikika.
   

   Chokhoma chomangira msomali chimathandiza mtengo kukaniza mphepo

8. Onetsetsani kuti mulch nthaka yozungulira mmera.

Tsekani mbewu zazing'ono ndi nthambi za spruce kuti zisavutidwe ndi chisanu.

Vidiyo: Kubzala mtengo wa apulo Shtrifel

Wamaluwa ambiri samalimbikitsa kuti pakhale feteleza wopitilira muyeso mu dzenje lobzala chifukwa chakuipa kwamankhwala pakukonzekera mbande zazing'ono. Pali umboni wa izi. Mwachitsanzo, wolemba nyuzipepala ya Sayanskie Vedomosti E.I. Mu 2004, a Piskunov adalangiza kukumba mabowo kuti mizu yokha ndi yomwe idalowamo ndipo osangowonjezera feteleza pamenepo. Kupanda kutero, mtengowo umapweteka ndikufa.

"Ulimi wapanyumba" mu 2003 adanena kuti mundawo wonse udataika chifukwa feteleza adalowetsedwa m'maenje obzala pa famu ya Novoaleksandrovsky boma ku Stavropol Territory.

Komabe, mabuku ambiri owerengera ndi mabuku amafufuza akhala akuvomereza kwa zaka zopitilira zana feteleza wathunthu ndi zidebe ziwiri za humus pa dzenje lililonse. Sankhani. Sindimayika feteleza wa mchere, chifukwa sindikudziwa momwe dothi limapangidwira. Zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikuluza nthaka ndi mainchesi 15 cm. Mulch adzadyetsa nthaka, amateteza kumatenda ambiri ndikuletsa nthaka kuti isayime, ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa Shtrifel.

Kukula Zinthu

Kusamalira apulo kuyenera kukhala mwadongosolo komanso kukwaniritsa zofunikira zosiyanasiyana.

Kuthirira kwa chilimwe

Shtrifel sakhala wa mitundu yolekerera chilala ndipo amatsatira kuthirira. Chapakatikati, m'nthaka mumakhala chinyezi chokwanira ndipo chomera sichifunikira kuthilira. Ndikofunikira pakucha kwa zipatso, kuyambira Juni mpaka Okutobala. Kwa mmera wazaka 2, 40 malita pansi pamadzi ndikokwanira, chifukwa mtengo wakale - mpaka 80 l, Shtrifel patatha zaka 20 - mpaka 120 l madzi.

Pulagi yamadzi:

• pa kukula kwa mphukira ndi mapangidwe a m'mimba;
• Masiku 10 musanakolole maapulo (musamamwe madzi asanakhwime);
• mukakolola (makamaka mu chilimwe chotentha);
• mu Okutobala (ngati nyengo yotentha).

Njira yofunikira ya Shtrifel ndikumwaza kwa chilimwe. Amasamba mtengo nthawi yotentha komanso kutentha. Kumwaza kumayamba madzulo, kumapitilira usiku wonse ndikutha m'mawa. Pambuyo kuthirira, thunthu lozungulira limayikika ndi peat, singano, utuchi.

Kumwaza chilimwe kwa mitengo ya apulosi ndikofunikira makamaka nyengo yotentha

Momwe mungadyetse

Ntchito za feteleza ntchito:

1. M'chaka choyamba, sizoyenera kudyetsa mbande; pali feteleza wokwanira woyikira dzenje.
2. M'chaka chachiwiri, carbamide (urea) imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chovala chapamwamba. Sapling imanyowa mkatikati mwa Meyi ndi June. Ikani zovala zamtundu uliwonse: granules (pa 1 mita² - 20 g ya urea) kapena kavalidwe kabwino kapamwamba (timakonza yankho malinga ndi malangizo).
3. M'chaka chachitatu, mitengo yaying'ono ya maapulo imaberekedwa: mu Meyi - ndi urea, mu Juni - ndi nitrophos (kwa malita 10 a madzi - supuni 4 za mankhwalawa), mu Ogasiti - idapatsidwanso superphosphate (supuni ziwiri pa 10 malita a madzi) ndi mchere wa potaziyamu. Mabatani atatu a yankho amatsanuliridwa pansi pa mtengo wa apulo.
4. Nthawi yomweyo, kugwiritsa ntchito ma organics - yankho la mullein kapena ndowa - ikugwira ntchito: 0,5 l yatsopano yophika pamiyezi iwiri imatsitsidwa mu 10 l a madzi. Mabatani atatu a chovala pamwamba amatsanuliridwa pabwalo loyandikira, kenako dothi limakhetsedwa ndi madzi oyera.

Zakudya zowonjezera za nayitrogeni sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Ogasiti ndi miyezi yophukira.

Patulani mtengowo mogwirizana ndi malangizo. Mchere wamchere ochulukirapo umakhala wankhanza, osawononga dothi ndi mitengo pamodzi nawo.

Timalimbikitsa kufesa

Zaka ziwiri zoyambirira, kudulira kumachitika kuti apange korona. Woyendetsa wapakatikati mwa mmera wa Shtrifel wadulidwa 15 cm pamwamba pa nthambi zazikulu, ndikufupikitsa ndi 1/3.

Ngati ndinu wokonza dimba wosadziwa, gulani wazaka ziwiri. Anamwino amagulitsa toyesa ndi korona wopangidwa kale, ndipo simuyenera kuchita kudulira koyamba. Kupanga kudulira kumayamba zaka ziwiri mutabzala mmera ndipo umachitika chaka chilichonse. Mitengo imapanga tiers (nthambi za 3-3-2 zotupa). Mtunda pakati pa nthambi ndi 20 cm, pakati pa nthambi - 60 cm. Kutalika kwa tsinde ndi masentimita 80. Woyendetsa wapakati amadula kutalika kwa 40 cm pamwamba pa nthambi yomalizira.

Kudulira kwa mtengo wa apulo kuyenera kuchitika chaka chilichonse, kuwunika nthambi zambiri

Kukonza kuyenera kukhala wodekha. Nthambi za mtengo wachinyamata wa apulosi wopitilira 50 masentimita amafupikitsidwa ndi 1/4 kuti apangitse mapangidwe. Ndikofunikira kuyesa nthambi mu chitukuko ndikugulitsa wochititsa wapakati. Zowala zina zonse, zomwe zimapendekeka pachokole mpaka pamtengo, ziume kapena zikumera mkati mwa nthambi zachifumu zimachotsedwa.

Kuchepetsa wamkulu Shtrifel cholinga chake ndikukuthandizira kukula ndikuchepetsa nthambi zowonjezereka za zipatso (ngati kuli kofunikira).

Momwe mungathane ndi matenda komanso tizirombo

Kumayambiriro kwa Marichi, madzi akangoyamba, pitirizani kukonza kwa Shtrifel kuti mupewe ndi kuwononga tizirombo. Timagawa magawo atatu:

1. Pakati pa Marichi ndi kumayambiriro kwa Epulo, timagwiritsa ntchito madzi a Bordeaux, zothetsera zamkuwa ndi sodium sodium (5%) kapena fungicides iliyonse yotakata.
2. Nthawi yachiwiri yomwe timabwanyula mtengo wa apulo nthawi yakutupa kwa impso. Tizilombo tofika pano tili ndi zida zokwanira kale, timakumana ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo:
   • Binon
   • Actocide
   • Ditox.
3. Nthawi yachitatu kupopera kumatha maluwa. Zowopsa panthawiyi ndizilombo zamatabwa: tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, kachilombo ka kachilomboka, nkhupakupa. Akalulu ndi kafadala, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi njenjete zimakonda masamba obiriwira ndi maapulo. Lemberani Zolon, Pyrimix. Polimbana ndi nkhupakupa, timagwiritsa ntchito:
   • Iskra-M,
   • Nitrafen
   • zothetsera za colloidal sulfure.

Shtrifel ya apuloyo imagwirizana ndi matenda monga nkhanambo, koma osati 100%. Amadwalanso mitundu yamatenda yamatenda, imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zowola za zipatso ndi powdery mildew. Pokhudzana ndi khansa ya bakiteriya, Shtrifel sagwirika mosavuta. Zowonongeka kwa iwo zimachokera ku 35 mpaka 50%, zimayamba mu 20% ya mitengo ya maapulo.

Mu phukusi la njira zopewera matenda, kuwonjezera pa mankhwala omwe ali ndi zamkuwa komanso zopangidwa ndi zinthu zofunika kupanga, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza:

• kuchotsedwa pamtengo ndikuwonongeka kwa zipatso zowola;
• kuteteza maapulo kuti asawonongeke pakukolola;
• Kukumba kwakazungulira kwa mitengo yozungulira mtengo.

Njira yabwino yomwe imateteza Shtrifel ku chisanu, kutentha kwa dzuwa, ndikuwonjezera kukana ndi matenda ndiyo kuyera mitengo ikuluikulu ndi nthambi. Chitani izi mu kugwa (kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Novembala). Amaphatikizidwa ndi choko (2 kg pa 10 l lamadzi) ndikuwonjezeranso ndi sulfate yamkuwa (100 g pa 10 l yamadzi), guluu wamatanda (20 g pa 10 l) kapena dongo (2 kg pa 10 l).

Kuuma kwa nsonga ndi nthambi za munthu payekha kumatchedwa kuuma. Shtrifel nthawi zina amadwala matendawa.Pali njira yotsimikiziridwa yomwe imanena momwe mung "utsitsire "mtengo wokhala ndi yankho lamchere. Idali yotchuka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 ndipo idasindikizidwa ndi nyumba yofalitsa nyumba yaku Moscow ku Tass mu 1996 mu The Household Gardener Recipe yokonzedwa ndi P. Steinberg. Izi ndi izi:

Kokani dzenje mgulu la mtengo kuti ufike pakatikati. Chubu imayikidwa mu dzenje lakutsogolo, yolumikizidwa ku chubu cha mphira wa Esmarch mug yodzazidwa ndi 1.5 L ya solution ya saline (1: 1). Chimbudzi chimayimitsidwa pamtunda wa mita imodzi ndi theka. Pang'onopang'ono, mtengowo umamwa madzi. Pakapita kanthawi, mtengo wa apulo umayamba kuphimbidwa ndi masamba atsopano. Chifukwa chake palibe mtengo umodzi wa maapozi womwe unapulumutsidwa.

Ndemanga Zapamwamba

Streifling amakhala ndi zipatso pabwalo langa. Ali ndi zaka zambiri - dimba lidabzalidwa ndi famu ya boma mu 60s ya zaka zapitazi. Maapulo amakhala akulu nthawi zonse, okoma. Mawonekedwe a zipatsozo, monga a mitundu ina, amasintha chaka ndi chaka, mwina kutengera nyengo ya nthawiyo, koma amagwirizana kwathunthu ndi zithunzi ndi zithunzi zomwe zikufotokozedwazo. Kukoma kwa maapulo ndi mtundu wa shtrifelny, womwe sungasokonezeke ndi wina (monga Antonovka). Mwina zimatengera CAT, chifukwa m'nthawi yotentha imakhala yabwino kwambiri. Amakoma nyengo ino, koma atacha. Mumthawi yozizira, maapulo okoma ndi wowawasa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosafunikira.

Anatoly Ts., Bryansk

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Ndinakulira ndi maapulo awa - ku Russia, m'chigawo cha Tver (250 km kumpoto kwa Moscow), pomwe nyengo yozizira inali -40 ndipo nthawi yozizira inali kuyambira koyambirira kwa Novembala mpaka Marichi. Maapulo anali akulu, sanapweteke kalikonse, maapulo anali okoma komanso akulu. Mavuto osayiwalika a ubwana ...

Olga Evgenievna, dera la Kiev

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Mtengo wa apulo Shtrifel umapereka zokolola zambiri, zipatso zimakoma kwambiri, kukoma kwazizira bwino, kusatetezeka kumatenda akuluakulu, komanso kuphweka kwaukadaulo waulimi. Ichi ndi mtengo wokongola komanso woyamika. Ndikulabadira kuisamalira ndikuisamalira idzakubwezerani zabwino - ndi zokolola zabwino za maapulo onunkhira bwino.