Aeschinanthus: mitundu ndi malamulo oyambira osamalira

Aeschinantus ndi maluwa osatha a banja la a Gesnerius. Pali mitundu 80 804 yazomera zamtunduwu. Eschinanthus ali m'gulu la angiosperms a mbewu omwe ali ndi cotyledon mosiyana ndi mluza.

Madera omwe maluwawa amatha kupezeka ndi awa: Asia, India, Indochina, Malaysia, Philippines, Brunei, East Timor, Thailand, Vietnam, Singapore, Sumatra, Java ndi China.

Kufotokozera

Aeschinanthus ndi ma epiphytes omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mitengo ngati thandizo, akudziphimba mozungulira iwo. M'mayiko akumpoto, nthawi zambiri amakula ngati maluwa akunyumba mumiphika ndi miphika. Maluwa ndi osiyanasiyana, ndiye kuti, maselo ena a chlorophyll satulutsa. Chifukwa chake, masamba amatha kukhala opanda thotho.

Mitundu yamkati, kufananizira, kusiyana kosamalidwa

Nthawi yayitali maluwa ndiyambira chilimwe mpaka nthawi yophukira. Atawombera mpaka 50 cm, ma inflorescence okhala ndi masango akulu amapezeka. Mitundu imatha kusiyanasiyana ndi kufiyira mpaka kubiri.

Mutu	Kufotokozera	Zovuta pakasamalidwe
Wokongola, wokongola kapena wokongola	Mtundu wofala kwambiri, kapangidwe ka mapesi a maluwa ndi maluwa 5-10, omwe amawoneka ngati timachubu tating'ono, kutalika kwa masamba mpaka 10 cm ndi m'lifupi mpaka 3 cm, m'malo mwake mafuta, mtundu wobiriwira wowala, ndipo amakhala pafupifupi mbali yonse ya tsinde.	Chidikha.
Jeffrolepis	Ma corollas ofiira owala bwino achikasu ndi chikasu mkati, amapindika.	Zapamwamba, zimafunikira kutsatira kwambiri malangizo onse.
Lobba	Ma inflorescence atsitsi ofiira okongola, opindika ndi masamba ambiri ang'onoang'ono amtundu wowala wobiriwira, gawo lam'munsi ndilopepuka.	Yapakatikati, yodziwika bwino kwa eschinanthus. Ma curls, muyenera kutsatira mphukira.
Mona Lisa	Mtundu wobiriwira, wowoneka bwino wobiriwira komanso masamba owoneka bwino, ofiira, inflorescence wokhazikika.	Maonekedwe otsika, odzichepetsera.
Twister	Masamba ofiira, amtundu wakuda wobiriwira, ma inflorescence a mawonekedwe asymmetric a mtundu wofiira wofiirira.	Pakatikati, tsatirani malingaliro.
Carolina	Masamba odukaduka omwe amapindika 8cm, kutuwa kofiirira.
Zatsopano	Kupaka utoto wotuwa, masamba obiriwira.
Mwala	Ili ndiye mtundu wachilendo kwambiri womwe wafupikitsa masamba ndi masamba a wavy, maluwa okongola a lilac.
Tricolor kapena brindle	Zosiyanasiyana zokhala ndi masamba ochepa owaza
Chotchinga moto	Maluwa ofiira owala.
Tsinde la marble kapena lalitali	Ili ndi masamba okongoletsa, pamwamba pakepo pali mtundu wobiriwira wakuda, womwe umapetedwa ndi mikwingwirima ya mthunzi wopepuka, mawonekedwe osasunthika, gawo lakumunsi la pepalalo limakhala ndi mtundu wa marble wokhala ndi zokongoletsera zofiirira, maluwa amafanana ndi machubu obiriwira. Chifukwa cha njira zatsopano, mbewuyo imamera m'lifupi.	Pamwamba. Pamafunika pafupipafupi kuthirira.

Malamulo oyambira kusamalira pakhomo

Mikhalidwe yayikulu ndi kuchuluka kokwanira, kuwala pang'ono, komanso kusowa kwa zokongoletsa.

Zaka zinayi zilizonse, mbewuyo iyenera kuikidwa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukhale kumbali yakumadzulo kapena kum'mawa. Duwa lomwe limasungidwa kumpoto siliphuka. Eschinantus amayenera kuthiridwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndi madzi oyera komanso ofunda.

Kuchepetsa kutentha koyenera nthawi yachisanu kumakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino zam'tsogolo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayamba masika.

Zomera sizifunikira kuthirira mopitilira kamodzi pa sabata, ndi madzi ofunda ndi okhazikika. Madzi ochulukirapo amathandizira kuti mizu iwonongeke.

Malo, kuyatsa, kutentha, chinyezi ndi kuthirira - gome la nyengo

Nyengo	Kuwala	Chinyezi	Kutentha
Kasupe	Muyenera kuyika poto pawindo loyang'ana kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo. Ngati nyumbayo ikuyang'ana kumwera, ndiye kuti adzafunika mthunzi. Maonekedwe a Marble amafuna kuwala kwambiri. Zonse zina eschinanthus zimatha kupirira nthawi yamadzulo. Komabe, ukufalikira kumakhala koyipa.	Escinanthus amafuna chinyezi kwambiri, mpaka 60-70%. Onetsetsani kuti mukumera mbewu, pukuta pansi, gwiritsani matumba ndi miphika ndi pansi pawiri, ikani chinyontho pafupi. Ngati mbewuyo imaphuka, madzi sayenera kugwa masamba ndi makapu otseguka.	Osachepera +18, pomwe kuli kofunikira kuti chomera chisagwire ntchito.
Chilimwe / kugwa	Eshinantusu sangakhale padzuwa masana. M'chilimwe, duwa limafunikira kuwala kowala.		Ndikwabwino kusiya eschinanthus mnyumbamo, pomwe kutentha kuli pamlingo wa + 20 ... +25 degrees. Kutenga khonde lotseguka sikuyenera. Ngati masamba akhazikika pa eskhinantus, sangathenso kusunthidwa.
Zima	Kuunikira kokumba sikofunikira. Ngati chipindacho chili mbali ya dzuwa, maluwa amatha kuwoneka nthawi yozizira.	Osayika pafupi ndi zida zotenthetsera. Ngati chipindacho chili bwino, simukufunika kunyowa. Kutentha kanyumbako, kumakhala chinyezi chambiri.	Chachikulu ndikuti kutentha m'chipindacho ndikokhazikika ndipo sikugwa pansi +15. Kusintha kwakuthwa kwa kutentha kumatha kudzetsa matenda a eschinanthus - masamba adzagwa, zowola zimawonekera.

Kusankha kwa mphika, dothi, kufalikira

Miphika iyenera kukhala yopanda miyala komanso yopanda mabowo. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yopanda mpweya ndikuthothoka ndi acidity ya 5.0 mpaka 7.0 pH. Analimbikitsa ngalande zosachepera 3 cm.

Ndikofunika kuperekera maluwa pachaka. Njira yofatsa yofatsa imapulumutsa mizu kuti isawonongeke. Zomera zamtunduwu zimakonda zolimba.

Ndondomeko

Kuti tikonzekere malo oti ikwere, iyi iyenera kukhala chotengera chachikulu poyerekeza ndi kale;
Ikani ngalande yoyeserera, osachepera 3 cm, onjezerani feteleza. Mkhalidwe wofunikira: musanaviike, mbewuyo siyenera kuthiriridwa kwa masiku atatu.
Sinthani mphika mozondoka ndikutulutsa duwa, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi mizu ndi dzanja lanu. Thirani mwachangu, kupewa kutalika kwa mizu kunja kwa chotengera. Kuthirira.

Chaka chilichonse, mutatha maluwa, ndikofunikira kudula mphukira zakale, njira yokhayo yopezera mbewu yabwino komanso yopanda mafuta. Nthawi yamaluwa ya eshinanthus imangokhala zaka zisanu zokha, pambuyo pake mbewuzo nkuyenera kusinthidwa.

Mukukula, thandizo

Aeschinanthus amakula msanga kwambiri. Popita nthawi, zimayambira zimakhala zopanda pake. Amangofunika thandizo. Mutha kusankha - bamboo, trellis, mpesa. Ndikofunika kuyika chithandizo nthawi yomweyo pomwe mbewuyo idakali yaying'ono. Ndikofunikira kuthandiza zimayambira, popanda kukanikiza, kuzimata kuzungulira kabati. Kupanda kutero, mbewuyo singathe kupindika.

Maluwa atangomalizidwa, muyenera kudulira pang'ono mphukira.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Feteleza wa Universal wamaluwa oyambira maluwa amamugwiritsa ntchito m'nthaka kuyambira Meyi mpaka Seputembara.

Maluwa komanso matalala

M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yopuma iyenera kuchitika + 16 ... +18 madigiri ndi kuthirira pang'ono. Ngati dothi lakwanitsidwa bwino, maluwa amatuluka mchaka.

Kuswana

Kubalana pogwiritsa ntchito cuttings:

chepetsa kudula kwapamwamba, kuyambira 7 mpaka 10 cm, ndi 5 mfundo;
chotsani masamba omwe ali pansi;
ikani njira m'madzi kapena mumchenga wonyowa;
dikirani kuti mizu ionekere.

Ndikothekanso kubereka pogwiritsa ntchito tsamba, momwemo ndikofunikira kuti muzidula pafupi ndi thunthu momwe mungathere.

Kutentha kotsimikizika kwa mpweya panthawi ya kuswana + 26 ° С.

Tsiku lililonse muyenera kulola mphukira kupuma ngati yokutidwa ndi cellophane. Mizu imatenga milungu iwiri.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Zizindikiro	Tizilombo	Zoyenera kuchita
Madontho a bulauni, ofanana ndi mnofu wowola, nkhungu pa inflorescence.	Gray zowola.	Utsi ndi benomyl, kuchepetsa kuthirira.
Kangaude pa masamba, tizilombo, masamba akugwa.	Spider mite.	Pukusira ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Madontho opepuka pamasamba.	Zopatsa.	Utsi ndi yankho lapadera la Actelik.
Kukulunga mphukira.	Gray zowola zimayambira.	Chotsani minofu yomwe yakhudzidwa, chivundikirani ndi makala ochulukitsa. Ndi kuwola kwambiri --wonongerani chomera.
Masamba amasanduka achikasu, amaphimbidwa ndi mawanga oyera.	Chlorosis	Spray phytoferm, antichlorosine ndi chakudya.

Kulakwitsa posamalira ndi kukonza kwawo

Zolakwika	Zoyenera kuchita
Kupanda kutentha - masamba amagwa nthawi yozizira.	Kwezani kutentha pamtunda wa +16 madigiri.
Maluwa amakhala owuma kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yotentha masamba amagwa.	Madzi nthawi zambiri.
Masamba amasanduka achikasu ndikuwuma kuchokera kutentha.	Mimitsani maluwa.
Malo owala chifukwa cha kutentha kwa dzuwa.	Osayikanso pamthunzi, koma kubisala ku cheza chachindunji.
Kukula pang'onopang'ono - kusowa kwa michere.	Kudyetsa.