Tidzakuuzani zinsinsi za kubzala ndi kusamalira. sitiroberi "victoria". Pambuyo powaphunzira, mudzakhala mlimi wabwino kwambiri.
Kodi kusiyana kotani pakati pa "Victoria", strawberries ndi strawberries
"Victoria" - Dzina limeneli ndi limodzi mwa mitundu ya sitiroberi. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa strawberries ndi strawberries ndikuti strawberries amakula m'minda, ndipo strawberries amakula m'nkhalango. Mudzadabwa, koma osati maluwa omwe akukula m'minda ndi minda ya khitchini, monga tonse tinkakonda kuitcha, koma lalikulu-fruited munda strawberries. Zapadera za strawberries ndizoti zimakhala ndi zomera zamphongo ndi zazikazi, pamene munda wa strawberries uli ndi zomera zokha zokha.
Zilibe kanthu kuti pali kusiyana kotani pankhani ya kusiyana pakati pa strawberries ndi strawberries, onse adagwirizana pa chinthu chimodzi: munda, nkhalango, ndi khumi ndi awiri a strawberries ndi strawberries ndizo "strawberries".
Mukudziwa? Maluwa a strawberries ankapezeka ku mitundu yambiri ya ku America m'zaka za m'ma 1800 ku Ulaya.
Zina mwa malo okhala "Victoria"
Choyamba muyenera kumvetsera pamene mukudzala "Victoria" ndi nyengo ya dera lanu. Ngati nyengo sizira kwambiri, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuimika m'chaka, ndiye kuti nthawi ya chilimwe idzakula ndikukula. Koma ngati muli pamalo ovuta kwambiri, muyenera kuyembekezera ndikufika mpaka m'dzinja.
Nthawi yobzala
Kufika nthawi kumasankhidwa kuchokera ku zomwe tikufuna kuti tipite kumapeto. Kuti mupeze masewera abwino ndi zitsulo, muyenera kubzalidwa kumayambiriro kasupe kapena kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Pa nthawiyi, chinyezi pansi, ndipo kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala koyenera kuti mubzalitse strawberries. Choncho, kuyambira pa March 15 mpaka pa April 5 komanso kuchokera pa July 25 mpaka pa September 5, nthawi yabwino yopita.
Kukula "Victoria" kuli bwino kubwerera kwa August. Ndi mwezi uno kuti zinthu zonse zabwino zimapangidwa kwa achinyamata a sitiroberi.
Momwe mungasankhire ndi kukonzekera malo oti mufike
Froberries ayenera kubzalidwa m'nthaka, kumene masamba, mizu, anyezi kapena adyo anali atakula kale. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti malowa ali bwino. Choyenera, sankhani malo pasadakhale ndikubzala ndi sideratami. Lupine ndiyo yabwino kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Musanadzale mbande, muyenera kuchotsa udzu wonse ndikusakaniza nthaka.
Pofuna kudzala strawberries, muyenera kumapangira maenje:
- Ayenera kukhala ozama komanso ozama.
- Mtunda pakati pa mabowo uyenera kukhala wa 30 mpaka 50 masentimita, ndi pakati pa mizere - 40 cm.
- Timasakaniza chidebe cha dziko lapansi ndi chidebe cha manyowa, chidebe cha kompositi ndikuwonjezera phulusa la magalasi awiri.
- Pakatikati mwa dzenje timapanga phokoso.
Kodi kubzala sitiroberi baka
Nthawi yabwino yobzala strawberries, monga mbewu zina zambiri, ndi madzulo kapena tsiku losautsa. Ola limodzi musanagwiritse ntchito chodzala mbande, muyenera kumakolola mbande m'madzi. Kotero mwamsanga iwo adzakhala pansi. Mbeu yabwino musanadzalemo musakhale ndi masamba oposa anayi wathanzi komanso kutalika kwa mizu sayenera kupitirira 10 cm.
Ganizirani za kubzala kwa mbande kochepa:
- Tengani chitsamba ndikuchiyika pamtunda.
- Malo okula ayenera kukhala pamtunda wofanana ndi pamwamba pa kama;
- Timagwira chitsamba ndipo nthawi yomweyo timadzaza ndi nthaka ndikutsanulira madzi.
- Chomera chikuyenera kukhala m'nthaka. Sichiyenera kukhala chakuya kapena chokwera pamwamba pa nthaka.
Mukudziwa? Froberberries amabweretsa kukoma kwa miyoyo yathu, ndipo masamba ake amapindula. Zili ndi mavitamini monga iron, calcium, carotene ndi vitamini C. Ndibwino kuti tiphike tiyi m'mamasamba, akhoza kuchiza gout, atherosclerosis ndi poizoni.
Zina mwa chisamaliro cha "Victoria"
Poyamba mutabzala strawberries, zokolola za "Victoria" zimatha kukhala mapesi ndi ndevu. Musadandaule ndipo musawakonde. Ntchito yanu ndiwowonjezera ndikupatsa strawberries kuti ikhale mizu mwakachetechete m'malo atsopano.
Kodi kuthirira strawberries
Mwamsanga mutabzala ndi pamaso maluwa, strawberries safuna kuthirira. Ali ndi chinyezi chokwanira, chomwe chinatsalira m'nthaka pambuyo pa chisanu. Mmalo modiririra ndikofunika kumasula izo, zimakhudza dziko lapansi ndi mpweya. Kwa nyengoyi, sitiroberi amafunika kuthirira kawiri. Ngati chilimwe chimauma, kuthirira kumakhala masiku khumi ndi awiri. Makamaka strawberries amafuna madzi ambiri pamene amayamba pachimake mpaka mapeto a fruiting.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mukufuna zipatso za sitiroberi kuti zisadwale, musamamwe madzi ndi kukonkha. Kungokupatsani ulimi wothirira.
Ndikofunika kutsanulira sitiroberi nyengo yozizira isanafike. Mwezi woyenera kwambiri kwayi ndi October.
Kodi kudyetsa strawberries
Pamene sitiroberi ikudutsa mu nyengo yokula, ikufunikira kudyetsa. Koma ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti fetereza "Victoria" iyenera kukhala yochepa. Ngati mutagonjetsa, zipatsozo sizidzakhala zokoma kwambiri komanso zovunda zimayambira pa iwo. Pezani zakudya zoyenera, chifukwa ngati feteleza sizingakwanire, zipatsozo zimataya kukoma kwawo, kukoma kwake ndi masamba amakhala otumbululuka kapena ofiira.
M'chaka choyamba, strawberries ali ndi feteleza okwanira omwe adabzala. Koma kuyambira chaka chachiwiri, superphosphate, nitrate ndi potaziyamu zimalowa mu nthaka, 50 g pa 10 sq. M. Pambuyo pa chipatso choyamba, fetereza imabwerezedwa mofanana. Dyetsani strawberries amafuna pambuyo pa mvula kapena pamene imwe madzi. Choyamba umathirira nthaka, kenako imere ndi kuthirira nthaka.
Kodi ntchito mulch ya strawberries ndi yotani?
Mabulosi a strawberries ayenera kuchitika mosalephera:
- Mulch amatithandiza kusunga chinyezi pansi.
- Namsongole amakhala pansi ndipo samakwera pamwamba.
- Nthaka imapindula ndi zakudya ndipo imakhala yosasinthasintha.
- Pansi pa mulch wa mulch akuwoneka padziko lapansi, zomwe zimapangitsa kusintha kwa dziko lapansi.
Njira Zobalera "Victoria"
- Kubalana ndi mbewu. Mwina izi ndi chimodzi mwa zovuta kwambiri kukula kwa strawberries. Kuti mbewu zizitha ndikulimbana ndi zovuta zonse, zimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Pofuna kupeza zotsatira zina, muyenera kufesa mbewu ndikuzisunga bwino pa masiku 30.
- Kuswana masharubu. Mudzafunika chikho chimodzi cha pulasitiki, madzi otentha ndi feteleza owonjezera, chipinda chofunda komanso chowala. Mosamala mudule masharubu ochokera ku strawberries ndi malo mu kapu ya pulasitiki ndi madzi ndi feteleza. Siyani masiku angapo mpaka mabowoketi ndi mizu apange. Kenaka, timasamutsira ku galasi lina ndikupanga m "malo" am'madzi "kumeneko: zodzaza mizu m'njira yoti iwonjezere. Pakati penipeni 15 masiku pamwamba pa nthaka ayenera kuuma, timagona tulo ndi mavuvu, ndipo masewerawa ndi okonzeka kubzala pansi. Pambuyo masiku 45 mudzawona zotsatira.
- Kutulutsidwa kwa malowa. Njira yosavuta komanso yabwino kwambiri yobzala. Chotsani chikwangwani ndipo mwamsanga muyike pamalo atsopano, omwe mumamwa madzi ndi kuthira manyowa patsogolo pawo.
- Kusungunuka kwa strawberries mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi kutchire. Strawberries amaonedwa kuti ndi dioecious zipatso, kotero tizilombo timafunikira kuti tiwombetse mungu. Pamalo otseguka, izi sizimayambitsa mavuto, koma mu wowonjezera kutentha mungagwiritse ntchito insemination. Tengani burashi ndi villi thin, ndikupukuta maluwa onse. Patapita kanthawi padzakhala mungu wambiri pa ngayaye yomwe mungathe kuthirira maluwa onse. Bwerezani izi kawiri pa sabata ndi kutsegula maluwa atsopano.
Ndikofunikira! Siyani malo ena pamtunda musanatumize, pokhapokha nsongayo idzayamba kutha ndipo simungathe kusinthitsa chirichonse.Kumbukirani:Froberberries zimachitapo kanthu potsegula nthaka, chifukwa chifukwa cha njirayi chinyezi chimakhala motalika, mpweya umapita ku mizu ndipo palibe namsongole pansi. Tsopano inu mukudziwa zinsinsi zonse zogwirizana ndi strawberries "Victoria", ndipo inu mukhoza kumakula mosavuta nokha.
