Nkhuku Plymouth: zonse zokhudza kuswana kunyumba

Pali mitundu yambiri ya nkhuku zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhomo ndi pakhomo. Kusankha mtundu wabwino sikophweka, chifukwa muyenera kulingalira zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana. Tsopano tikuyang'ana mtundu wa Plymouth Chicken umene umakwaniritsa zofunika kwambiri. Timaphunzira za zikhalidwe zake zazikulu, zokolola, komanso zokhudzana ndi zikhalidwe zomangidwa.

Mbiri ya chiyambi

Ndizo Chibadwidwe cha Americayomwe idapangidwa pakati pa zaka za XIX m'maziko a nkhuku za Dominican ndi Langshan. Gawo loyambirira la dzinali limagwirizanitsidwa ndi mzinda wa Plymouth, ndipo chachiwiri, chomwe chimatanthauza "thanthwe", ndikumanga kolimba kwa mbalame. Mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, mtundu wa Plymouth unali wodziwika ponseponse pa nyanja, koma kale mu 1911 anthu oyambirira anawonekera m'dera la Tsarist Russia. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, pamaziko a mbalame yomwe idabweretsa, obereketsa adabzala mitundu yambiri yopanda mankhwala. Plymouthrock imagwiritsabe ntchito kuswana.

Kufotokozera ndi zinthu

Mtundu uwu uli ndi mawonekedwe owonekera komanso zizindikiro zambiri.

Maonekedwe ndi thupi

Mutu wa mbalame ndi wausinkhu wautali. Sakanizani wofiira, molunjika, ali ndi 4 mpaka 6 omwe amakhala ndi mano opangika. Makutu ndi earlobes ndi zofiira, zofanana ndi chisa. Makutu amodzi. Ndalamayi ndi yachikasu, osati yowala. Iris ndi lalanje.

Khosi liri lolunjika, laling'ono laling'ono, lodzaza ndi nthenga. Thupi liri laling'ono, lopangika pang'ono, lonse. Kumbuyo kuli kovuta, kumangoyandikira pafupi ndi mchira. Chifuwa chakuya.

Mapikowa ndi ang'onoang'ono, okwera pamwamba. Mchirawo ndi mizere, yaying'ono, yaying'ono. Mchira wa mchira suli wosiyana ndi mtundu wonse. Njuchi ndi miyendo imakula bwino, minofu, yamphamvu, yokutidwa ndi nthenga. Zoipa:

1. Mutu wopunduka wopunduka.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito miyendo yambiri.
3. Mlomo wamdima wakuda.
4. Wosinthana kapena wobisika kumbuyo.

Mtundu

Mitundu yotsatirayi imakhalapo:

• gawo;

• woyera;

• buluu

• wotumbululuka chikasu

• zojambula;

• wakuda;

• siliva;

• colombian

Mbalame yowonjezeka kwambiri yomwe ili ndi mtundu wina wa maula. Mazira amakhala ndi nthenga zabwino, choncho amatsutsana ndi chikopa cha nkhuku osati kukula, koma komanso mtundu. Pansi mulibe ndondomeko, yopangidwa mu mthunzi womwewo monga mvula yaikulu.

Makhalidwe

Nkhuku sizimasiyana ndi mantha kapena zamwano. Yambani mwamsanga kwa mwiniwakeyo ndi nyumba yake, kotero pakadyetsa chakudya chotsatira muzikhala mwamtendere. Yesetsani kupirira kayendetsedwe kaulendo, komanso zovuta. Khalani ndi psyche yokhazikika.

Kuthamanga kwachibadwa

Chiyanjano china chachikulu - kukhalapo kwa chibadwa cha amayi okhwima. Nkhuku zimathyola mazira bwino, atatha nkhuku zimateteza ku "anansi", komanso amaphunzira kufunafuna chakudya. Pamene kukaniza nkhuku kuyesa kuti musachoke pa chisa, chomwe chimakupatsani inu kukhala ndi chiwerengero chabwino cha zinyama zosapanga popanda kugwiritsa ntchito chofungatira.

Ndikofunikira! Ana makumi asanu ndi atatu (96%) omwe amawagwiritsira ntchito ndi othandiza, ndipo nkhuku zowopsa ndi 75-80%.

Zisonyezero Zopanga

Ganizirani zizindikiro zazikulu za zokolola nkhuku ndi nkhuku.

Kutulutsa mazira ndi pamene akuyamba kuthamanga

Popeza mtundu wa America umatchulidwa ngati dzira la nyama, munthu sayenera kuyembekezera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zochokera kumodzi mwa mitundu iyi. Komabe, zizindikiro za dzira zimakhala zazikulu, zomwe zimathandiza kuti nkhuku zibereke pofuna kupanga mankhwalawa.

Mazira a mazira amasiyana ndi gwero kuchokera mazira 160 mpaka 200 pachaka. Koma ngakhale phindu lochepa, pafupifupi nkhuku imodzi imanyamula mazira 13 pamwezi, yomwe ili kale chizindikiro chabwino. Kuchuluka kwa dzira limodzi ndi 60 g. Nkhuku zazing'ono zikuyamba kuthamangira ali ndi miyezi 6-7, komabe nthawi yoyambirira imadalira osati mtundu wokha, komanso zakudya, komanso thanzi la mbalameyi.

Mitundu ya amrox, maran, legbar, lakenfelder, bielefelder, velzumer, austlororp, imvi ya Kyrgyz, chida cha Russian, Pushkin, kuban wofiira, wakuda Pantsirevskaya, Kotlyarevskaya ndi zizindikiro zabwino za mazira ndi kukolola kwa nyama.

Kuchepetsa ndi kulawa kwa nyama

Kulemera kwakukulu kwa malowa ndi 4.5 makilogalamu, nkhuku - 3 makilogalamu. Anthu amaonedwa kuti ndi okhwima pa miyezi 5-6. Pambuyo pake, kupindula kwakukulu kumachepetsedwa kapena kuchepa.

Mtundu wa nyama ndi wapamwamba kwambiri, choncho mtundu uwu nthawi zambiri umalengedwa kuti uphedwe, osati mazira. Panthawi imodzimodziyo pali lingaliro lakuti nyama yabwino imabwera kuchokera ku mbalame yokhala ndi mvula yoyera.

Mukudziwa? Nkhuku ya nkhuku imatha pafupifupi tsiku limodzi popanga dzira, motero thupi limatha kuthamanga nthawi zambiri.

Zomwe amangidwa

Kenaka, mudzaphunziranso zomwe zingatheke kuti pathanthwe la Plymouth likhale labwino.

Zofunikira pa chipinda

Pakuti nkhuku sizothandiza chabe chipinda chachikulu, koma kusowa kwa zopinga zilizonse, zomwe angavulazidwe. M'nyumbayo musakhale ndi mapepala apamwamba, komanso mapepala owonjezera. Pansi pa nyumba ya nkhuku sayenera kukhala "yopanda kanthu", ngakhale itayikidwa ndi nkhuni kapena tinthu tating'ono. Peat ndiyo njira yabwino yogona, koma ngati ilibe iyo ikhoza kuphimbidwa ndi udzu kapena udzu. Pankhaniyi, zinyalala ziyenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse kuti zisakhale zowonongeka ndipo sizikhala chilengedwe cha chitukuko cha mabakiteriya.

Dzidziwitse nokha ndi malingaliro pa kusankha ndi kugula nkhuku nkhuku, komanso kupanga ndi kukonza nyumba ndi manja anu (zoweta, zisa, feeders ndi omwa).

Komanso musaiwale za mpweya wabwino wa chipindamo ndi kuunikira kolondola. Kupuma mpweya kumafunika kuteteza chinyezi komanso khalidwe la mpweya. Nkhuku zimatulutsa ammonia, zomwe zingayambitse kupuma kwa mbalame, komanso kuchepetsa chitetezo. Mababu omwe amathandiza kuti azitentha kwambiri amaikidwa mu nkhuku coop. M'nyengo yozizira, maola a masana ayenera kukhala osachepera maola 11 pa tsiku.

Ponena za kutentha kwa nyumba ya nkhuku, mbalameyo siimasowa Kutentha kwina. Ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira ndi kokwanira kutentha chipindacho, komanso kusindikiza mabowo onse kuti athetsedwe. Nyama ya mtundu uwu sichikufuna kutentha kwakukulu, zomwe ziyenera kukumbukira.

Bwalo la kuyenda

Plymouthrock imafuna kuyenda mu nyengo yofunda. Panthawiyi, mbalameyo imangotenga minofu ndi ziwalo zofunikira, komanso imatenga dzuwa, lomwe limakhudza chitetezo cha mthupi.

Bwalo liyenera kumangidwa ndi zinthu zomwe sizikuwononga nkhuku. Ngati pali mbalame zamphongo m'dera lanu (mphungu ya golide, falcon falcon, ndi zina zotero), ndiye kuti bwalo liyenera kukhala ndi khoka kapena zowonjezera. Mbalame zodya nyama sizidzangowononga zinyama, koma zimayambitsanso matenda.

Ndikofunikira! Ngati bwalo likulimbidwa, nkofunikira kutulutsa zinyalala.

Onaninso kuti m'nyengo yachisanu, chilimwe ndi theka loyamba la nkhuku zogwidwa sizingowonongeka, komanso amadya udzu. Izi zimachepetsa mtengo wa chakudya, komanso zimathandiza kuti mbalameyi ipeze mitengo yobiriwira. Ngati palibe udzu pa chiwembu, muyenera kumangika pamalo pomwe.

Kodi kulipirira yozizira yozizira

Plymouthrock ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu, koma pa nthawi ya chisanu sangathe kumasulidwa ku nyumba ya nkhuku. Mphungu ya mbalameyo imatha kupirira chisanu, komabe chisa ndi ndolo zomwe sizikukhutidwa ndi nthenga kapena pansi zimatha kuzizira pa kutentha pansi -5 ° C. Pa chifukwa ichi, m'nyengo yozizira, mbalameyo isamachotsedwe.

Phunzirani zambiri zokhudza nyengo yokonza nkhuku ndi kumanga nkhuku nkhuku ndi manja anu.

Kulekerera kwamphamvu kumadalira mwachindunji ndi thanzi la mbalame, motero ndikofunika kuteteza kuwonongeka kwa chitetezo cha pakati kuyambira kumapeto kwa autumn. Mosiyana ndifunika kukumbukira nyengo moult. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kumapeto kwa autumn mbalame imabweretsanso chivundikiro cha nthenga. Pa nthawiyi, ndikofunikira kuti mupeze zakudya zabwino, komanso kuchepetsa nthawi ya masana. Pa nkhuku za molting zimanyamulidwa kwambiri, zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi kuwonongeka kwa thanzi.

Makhalidwe a nkhuku

Mu sabata yoyamba ya moyo, kamwana, nkhuku zokha basi ziyenera kusungidwa wosabala. Pachifukwa ichi, chipindachi chiyenera kukhala choyimira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kuyeretsa bwino tsiku lililonse.

Mukudziwa? Nkhuku ya tsiku ndi tsiku imasonyeza ubwino ndi malingaliro omwe amapangidwa mwa mwana wa munthu pokhapokha ali ndi zaka zitatu.

Mlengalenga kutentha mu chipinda chimene achinyamata amakhala nacho chiyenera kukhala pa 30 ° C. Kuyambira mwezi umodzi wokha akhoza kuchepetsedwa kufika 20-22 ° C. Kuchepetsa kwapangidwa pang'onopang'ono. Mlungu uliwonse, kuchepetsa ndi madigiri 2.

Chofunika kwambiri ndi chinyezi mu chipinda. Sitiyenera kuchepetsa 50% komanso osapitirira 60%. Kutentha kwakukulu kumayambitsa matenda a fungal, ndipo kuchepa kwapansi kumayambitsa kuyanika kunja kwa mucous membrane ndi madzi owonjezera.

Zimene mungadye

Tsopano tikuphunzira za zakudya ndi zakudya zomwe anthu amakonda nkhuku komanso achinyamata.

Nkhuku

Nkhuku mu sabata yoyamba ya moyo ziyenera kudyetsedwa mwanjira inayake: Zakudya zimaperekedwa muyizigawo 6-7 m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, zomwe achinyamata amadya mumphindi 5-10. Izi zidzakuthandizani kukhala ndi chizoloŵezi chofunikira, komanso kudzalimbikitsa chilakolako. Okhazikika ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisabereke. Zakudya ziyenera kutsukidwa. Ndibwino kuti mutenge zitsulo zopanda kanthu kuchokera kunyumba ya nkhuku kuti mukatha kutsuka musadetsedwe.

Ndikofunikira! Kudyetsa koyamba ndi kovomerezeka pasanathe maola 12 mutatha.

Mukadyetsa nkhuku, muyenera kufufuza mosamala zakudya:

1. Pali mitundu iwiri ya chakudya choyambira kwa achinyamata: nthaka yophika dzira yolk ndi chimanga chophika. Njira yachiwiri ndi yabwino, chifukwa yolk ili ndi mafuta ochulukirapo, omwe angayambitse matenda osakaniza a nkhuku zing'onozing'ono.
2. Mu sabata lachiwiri la moyo, mukhoza kupereka chisakanizo cha semolina ndi dzira yolk. Njira iyi siitha kuvulaza nkhuku. Kuwonjezera pa zakudya ndi yophika mbatata ndi kaloti, zomwe zimaperekedwa pang'onopang'ono.
3. Ali ndi miyezi umodzi, mbalame zimapatsidwa udzu watsopano, komanso mbewu zowonongeka. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, masamba ndi mzu wa masamba sizimatulutsidwa patsiku la tsiku ndi tsiku, kuti musapange mavitamini ndi mineral yowonjezereka m'magulu akuluakulu.
4. Pakadutsa miyezi umodzi ndi theka, mbalame imasamutsidwa kupita ku tirigu kapena kupereka chakudya choyenera.

Ngati anthu ena akutsalira kumbuyo kapena ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira, amapatsidwa mafuta a nsomba, mazira a shuga, komanso mankhwala okometsera.

Nkhuku zazikulu

Chakudya cha mbalame yaikulu chimakhala ndi izi:

• phala losakaniza, lomwe limaphatikizapo mbewu zambewu, masamba owiritsa, komanso osati mafuta ambiri;
• mbewu zonse;
• udzu (m'nyengo yotentha);
• chakudya chophatikiza (balere, chimanga, tirigu, vitamini ndi mineral supplements).

Phunzirani zambiri zokhudza kudyetsa nkhuku: mlingo wa chakudya cha nkhuku patsiku, kukonzekera chakudya kunyumba.

Amapangidwa kamodzi pa tsiku. M'nyengo yozizira, zakudya zoterezi zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri. Mbewu zonse ziyenera kupezeka pozungulira nthawi yovomerezeka. Chigawo chimadyetsa ndi zowonjezera, koma osati chakudya chachikulu, choncho zimaperekedwa pafupipafupi. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchuluka kwa chakudya kukuwonjezeka ndi 10-20% kuti chikhomere mtengo wa kutentha kwa thupi. M'nyengo yozizira, nyama zonse zimadya zakudya zambiri, nkhuku siziri zosiyana. Komanso m'nyengo yozizira muyenera kudandaula za kupezeka kwa mchere ndi mavitamini okwanira mu chakudya. Ngati simugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chokwanira, onetsetsani kuti mukudya zakudya za udzu ndi ufa wa pine, choko, komanso makoma olimba.

Ndikofunikira! Yang'anirani nambala ya chimanga chodyetsedwa ndi mbewu ya mpendadzuwa, monga chakudya ichi chimayambitsa kunenepa mu nkhuku.

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Mbewu ya Plymouth yayamba kutchuka pakati pa alimi a nkhuku m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, komabe, pakati pa makhalidwe ake, n'zotheka kusiyanitsa zoipa.

Zotsatira:

• kupanga mazira abwino poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya nyama ndi mazira;
• chitetezo chabwino;
• kusowa zofunika kwambiri pa chakudya ndi malo;
• chabwino;
• khalidwe labwino;
• kupindula mwamsanga

Wotsatsa:

• mtengo wapatali wachinyamata;
• nkhuku zimapindula pang'ono pang'onopang'ono;
• Mtundu wodyetsa mwachindunji umakhudza mazira a dzira ndi kukoma kwa nyama.

Video: Nkhuku za Plymouth

Alimi a nkhuku amayamikira za mtundu wa Plymouth

Ndikusunga thanthwe la Plymouth chaka choyamba ndipo, mosiyana ndi maulosi, ilo linandikhudza ine mwa lingaliro labwino la mawuwo. Poyamba panali zokhumudwitsa chifukwa chosowa kulemera ndi dzira, koma zonse zinakhala bwino - zidalemera ndipo dzira linasonyeza bwino kwambiri. Kuchokera pa nkhuku zitatu tsiku lirilonse panali mazira 2-3, kawirikawiri 1. Kuchulukira ndi kutayika ndibwino. Banja lachikulire linagulitsidwa, kunali kofunikira kuti ndipeze malo kwa anyamata, ndinasiya nkhuku kuchokera kwa iwo. Munthu wina wamkulu wotchedwa nkhuku anatsala, akupitirizabe kuthamanga bwino kwambiri.

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Mazira oyambirira ndi ang'onoang'ono magalamu 40-45. Tsopano lalikulu kwambiri. Zimangopita mwezi ndi hafu, ndikuganiza kuti zidzakhala zazikulu kwambiri. Mazira ndi okoma, yolk ndi owopsa, mumamenya dzira, ndipo simungathe kuswa yolk pomwepo. Kwa nkhuku zoterezi, zikuwoneka kuti ndikufulumira kwambiri. Ine ndithudi ndidzawonjezera ng'ombe. Mofanana kwambiri, bata, ngakhale mtundu wina wa phlegmatic. Iwo amayenda ngati ngalawa akuyenda. Amalankhula nane, saopa konse. Mwana wanga wamwamuna wa zaka ziwiri amawakwapula mwakachetechete. Sungani nkhono ndi kuzidyetsa. Kotero iwo amam'thamangira iye, akupempha ngodya.

Nata Vinsad

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Plymouthrock ndi mtundu wabwino wosasinthika, umene palibe chifukwa chokhalira ndi "zotentha". Nkhuku zimatsutsana ndi nyengo yathu, sizikusiyana ndi zovuta kapena kukhalapo kwa matenda odziwika, choncho, zimakhala zabwino kwa minda yaing'ono.