Ngati pabedi ndi pabedi ndi namsongole wamsongole akhoza kumenyedwa ndi vinyo wosasa ndi "zida zina" zolemetsa, kenako pamakhala udzu wotsamba pambuyo poti mankhwala akuwoneka ovuta kwambiri. Malo obiriwira akhoza kusungidwa mwa kuthetseratu zitsamba zosayenera ndi kubzala nthaka, kapena kubzala maudzu omwe amawononga namsongole. Kodi pali mphekesera yotereyi? Ndibwino kuti mubzala udzu komanso momwe mungachitire bwino? Tapeza mayankho a mafunsowa kuchokera kwa akatswiri.
Kodi pali udzu umene umawononga namsongole pa udzu?
Sitiyenera kukhulupirira kuti pali udzu wozizwitsa, womwe umapangitsa kuti zomera zina zisamangidwe pa malowa, koma odzinenera amanena kuti kupanga udzu wabwino mwa njira imeneyi sikungatheke. Ndipotu, agronomists amatulutsa gulu la udzu zomera ndi mizu yolimba, zomwe zikhalidwe zina silingathe kudutsamo. Koma izi n'zotheka kokha chaka chachiwiri mutatha kufesa, pamene mbande zidzakula. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, pakadalibe chofunikira kuchotsa namsongole "ogonjetsa" ndikuonetsetsa kuti palibe mbewu yomwe imapangidwira. Ndi kukula kwa udzu wa udzu pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, ndizotheka kuchepetsa mbewu, zomwe zidzachititsenso kuti namsongole apite. Choncho, fungulo loti nthawi zonse likhale lobiriwira komanso laukhondo ndi kutsuka nthawi zonse, kubzala wandiweyani, kusamalira udzu woyenera komanso kusungunuka bwino kwa sod.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti namsongole asamakula mumunda ndi kumtunda, m'dzinja nkofunika kukumba nthaka ndikusamala mosamala mizu, nsonga ndi nyemba za mbewu.
Chochita?
Pofuna kuthandiza udzu kuti ukhale wolimba, nkofunika kuyesetsa. Ndikofunikira nthawi imeneyi kuti asamalire mkhalidwe wa dothi, kudyetsa ndi kuthetsa udzu wamtundu wa msanga. Tiyeni tione m'mene tingachitire molondola.
Ndikofunikira! Poonjezera zotsatira za ntchito zonse za masika pa kugwa, onetsetsani kuti mutenga nthaka ndi yankho la potashi kapena mchere wa mchere. Kapenanso, mungathe kukonzekera chisakanizo cha ammonium nitrate.
Kukonzekera kwa dothi
Kufesa udzu m'malo mwa udzu womwe umatulutsa namsongole kuyenera kuchitidwa pa nthaka yolima. Pamene ndendende kuchita izi, zikhulupiriro za akatswiri zinasiyana. Ena amaganiza kuti kutembenuza nthaka kumawonjezera mazira, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira imachotsedwa ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo towononga. Kuwonjezera apo, kuyamwa kwa feteleza kumapindulitsa. Ena amavomereza ndi oyamba, koma amachenjeza za kuopsa kokumba nyengo yotentha, chifukwa mbewu zamsongole, zochokera ku kuya, zodzala ndi chinyezi ndipo zimayamba kumera mofulumira dzuwa, kutulutsa dera lonselo. Mwachiwonekere, ndi bwino kukhala ndikukonzekera nthaka ya udzu m'dzinja chifukwa pa nthawi yamasika, sabata pambuyo pake kudzakhala koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito khasu m'munda Pa anakumba mabedi mosamala amayenda pamaso, motero kusankha ma rhizomes. Pazigawo zoyenera adzafunika awiri kukumba.
Kupalira
Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mosakayikira, yeretsani dera lanu kuchokera ku zomera zina zomwe zawonekera.
Mudzakhala ndi chidwi chodziwa momwe mungasankhire choyenera cha weeding.Ndipo musaiwale kuti magwero a mbewu zamsongole ndi manyowa omwe timabweretsa monga feteleza mu kugwa, ndi malo oyandikana nawo, kuphatikizapo roadsides, "malo a munthu" pafupi ndi mipanda, pansi pa mitengo, ndi zina zotero. Musalole zimphona zamtundu kutambasula m'madera awa, chifukwa mbewu zawo zidzatha posachedwa. Perekani chidwi kwambiri kwa perennials. Pambuyo mvula yambiri, amayenera kutulutsidwa pamodzi ndi mizu.
Mmodzi weeding si wokwanira. Mpaka udzu utakula, m'pofunikira kuchotsa nthawi zonse mbewu zosafunika ku malo. Komanso, ndi zofunika kuti tichite zimenezi mosamala kuti musamalize kufesa. Nsonga zong'ambika musasiye m'munda, zisonkhanitsani mu chidebe, kenako zume ndi kuziwotcha.Mukudziwa? Namsongole amasinthidwa m'masabata awiri oyambirira a May ndi pakati pa July.
Mankhwala processing
Akatswiri a zachilengedwe amavomereza kuti pakuyika udzu, zitsimikiziranso kuti dothi limakhala ndi mankhwala amsongole. Makamaka ndondomekoyi imalangizidwa m'madera odzaza ndi wheatgrass, birch, kubzala nthula ndi mbewu zina zowawa. Njira yowakhazikitsa imakhala yothandiza chifukwa imawononga osati mbali yokha pamwamba pa zomera, komanso mizu. Kuonjezera apo, herbicidal kukonzekera kusokoneza gawo lapansi kuchokera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a fungal ndi mabakiteriya, komanso tizilombo. Akatswiri amanena kuti kusagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwala kumakhala kosalekeza m'nthaka ndipo zimakhudza zomera, masamba ndi zokongola. Pachifukwa ichi, chemistry ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati njira zina za udzu ndizopanda mphamvu. 
Ikani mankhwala a herbicides ayenera kusankha zotsatira, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa muzowuma bwino kwambiri m'madera ambiri. Kulephera kutsata malangizo a wopanga kugwiritsa ntchito malangizi a wopangawo akuphwanyidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa mbewu zamchere. Choncho, ndikofunika kuwerengera mlingo woyenera.
Mukudziwa? Kuchotsa moss, chisakanizo cha mchenga wa mtsinje ndi urea ndi mkuwa sulfate chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chiŵerengero cha 5: 1: 1. Mokritsu anachotsedwa chosakanizika ndi laimu.
Top dressing lawn
Kuchuluka kwa kuvala kofunikira kwa udzu kumasiyana kwambiri kuchokera ku chitsime china kupita ku chimzake. Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti ndondomekoyi iyenera kubwerezedwa mutatha kutchera udzu, ndiko kuti, masiku asanu ndi awiri. Ena amanena kuti feteleza nthawi imodzi ndi yokwanira pa nyengo. Ogwira ntchito amalangiza zomera za udzu kuti zichiritse kuyambira May mpaka August ndi nthawi ya masabata atatu. Ndipo mu kugwa ndikofunikira kuti manyowa udzu kamodzi kamodzi pa mwezi.
Kuchuluka kwa feedings kumakhudzanso ndi gawo la gawo lapansi. Pa loams, agronomists amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito fetereza mobwerezabwereza, ndi mchenga loam - kawirikawiri. Chisonyezero chachikulu cha kufunikira kotidyetsa pazochitika zonse ndi dziko la udzu. 
Zakudya zabwino zimabweretsa nyengo yamvula, koma pazomera zouma. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokula, zitsamba zimafuna nayitrogeni okhala ndi feteleza ovuta. Njira ina ingakhale nayitroammophoska ndi maonekedwe ena okongola, kupatulapo mbeu za coniferous, azaleas, ndi maluwa ena omwe amakula mu gawo losavuta. Urea ndi carbamide akulimbikitsanso. Kuyambira mu August ndi m'dzinja, udzu umamera ndi superphosphate kapena potaziyamu sulfate kapena ndi mineral complexes ndi "autumn". N'zotheka kuchita chikwangwani chokwera ndi kuthirira kapena kufalitsa feteleza granulated pa udzu.
Ndikofunikira! Pambuyo pa nitrojeni yomwe imakhala ndi feteleza, udzu umayenera kuthiriridwa kuti mankhwalawo asapse ndiwotcha pamapazi, amasungunuka mofulumira ndikufikira kumtunda.
Haircut
Kutchetcha udzu kuli bwino kukonzekera pamene nthaka yonyowa ndi udzu wouma. Mapesi ayenera kukhala osachepera 10 cm Musadandaule kuti pakagwira ntchito, pondetsani zomera. Izi zidzawathandiza, mphukira idzakhala yowonjezereka komanso yothamanga. Musanayambe kugwira ntchito, onetsetsani kuti masambawo akuthwa ndipo amafika pamtunda wapamwamba, ngati nsonga zokha ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Kudula udzu wochepa kwambiri, mumatha kutenga zitsamba zouma. 
Njira zowonjezereka mu mvula ndi nyengo yofunda zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zichitike mu sabata, ndipo mu chilala - ziwiri. Onetsetsani kuti tsitsi lililonse liri pa msinkhu umodzi. Sungani kutchetcha komaliza kwa malowa musanafike chisanu, chifukwa zimamera kwambiri sichidzapulumuka kuzizira. Kuwonjezera apo, izi siziyenera kuchitika ndi mphepo yamphamvu - malingaliro ovulala a udzu adzakhudza dziko la mtsogolo la udzu.
Kawirikawiri, panthawi ya maluwa, nyengo za chilimwe zimakumana ndi mavuto angapo: kapena udzu umadulidwa pang'onong'ono, ndiye kuti umasanduka bulauni pambuyo pa tsitsi, kapena kawiri kawiri, mikwingwirima imawoneka pa udzu. Pofuna kupewa zotsatira zovuta izi, choyamba phunzirani kugwiritsa ntchito mvula. Kenaka fufuzani kutalika kwa mbali zonse za mower drum (ziyenera kukhala zofanana).
Phunzirani zambiri za momwe mungasankhire lawnmower ndi kukonza mafuta kuti mupereke.Sungani miyala, ndodo, yendani udzu wokhala ndi mathala ndi kuyeza mapiri a dziko lapansi. Pogwira ntchito, musati mukanikize chogwiritsira ntchito ndipo musamakokedwe mumtsinje. Kuthamanga komweko kulipo kusakaniza mulch. Ndipo kuti udzu ukatchetcheka ukakhale wunifolomu ndi wosalala, sintha kayendetsedwe ka mapepala ndi kudula kulikonse.
Ndikofunikira! Pambuyo kutchetcha, udzu udzasanduka bulauni ngati mvulayo ili ndi mipeni yowonongeka.Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti udzu wodulidwa uyenera kuchotsedwa ku udzu, ngakhale kuti umakhala ngati feteleza wothira mapesi.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti mphukira zowonongeka zimapangitsa kutuluka kwa namsongole, maphutsi a nthaka, omwe amatsogolere kuphulika kwa pamwamba ndi matenda a mbewu za udzu. Kuonjezerapo, nthaka ya aeration idzachepa. Onetsetsani kuti tsitsili ndi lokonzekera, pokhapokha mutha kukwaniritsa mapangidwe amtundu wambiri, omwe udzu sungapange njira yawo.Lembani ndi kufotokoza za mankhwala ophera tizilombo otchuka
Akatswiri amadziwa kuti namsongole amaoneka ngati udzu ngati umboni wosakonzedweratu, kusankhidwa kwa udzu wosakanizidwa ndi kusasamala. 
Zili choncho ngati akulangizidwa kuti azitha kulandira mankhwala osakaniza ndi herbicides. Kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ku Ukraine, ambiri a iwo amalembedwa. Zokonzekera izi zikuwoneka ndi wamaluwa:
- "Glyph" ("Glyphos") ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi a salt ya isopropylamine. Kulimbana polimbana ndi mbewu zachitsamba, zowonongeka komanso zosatha.
- "Ground" ("Roundup", Roundup Bio ") ndilo gawo lalikulu: salt ya isopropylamine. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zakudya zosatha monga bedi udzu, munda womangiriza, ndi namsongole zomwe zimakhala m'malo osabzala mbewu ndi masamba.
- "Lazurite" imapezeka ngati mtundu wothira. Amaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mabedi a mbatata.
- "Lontrel - 300D" ndi njira yamadzimadzi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga sitiroberi (pambuyo pa zipatso zokolola) kuchokera ku dandelions, nthula, chamomile, mountaineer ndi sorelo.
- "Propolol" ndizokhazikika m'madzi. Ankayesetsa kumenyana ndi zaka zotsalira zachitsamba.
- "Sniper" - mutagulitsa mungapeze yankho lamadzimadzi ndi potaziyamu mchere. Amadziwika pa chiwonongeko cha udzu wa zomera ndi zomera zosasunthika pa udzu. Mukamagwira ntchito ndi mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti muteteza mbewu ndi zokongola.
- Tornado ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi a salt ndi isopropylamine mchere. Amalangizidwa kuti athetse nkhanza ndi udzu. Kuchokera kutalika kwa zomera zochuluka kumadalira ndalama zambiri.
- "Hurricane Forte" ndi njira yamadzimadzi yothira potaziyamu. Cholinga chokonzekera malo omwe anakonzedwa kuti abzalidwe zomera zokongola ndi zamaluwa. Ndiponso chifukwa cha kuchotsedwa kwa pachaka ndi osatha dioecious ndi cereal oimira namsongole.
Malingana ndi agronomists, zosakaniza zimayenera bwino ku udzu, ndiko kuti, mitundu yambiri ya zomera zakuda zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa bwino. Nyimbo zofala kwambiri zimapangidwa ndi fescue yofiira, munda wochepetsetsa ndi munda wodyera. Zina mwazogulitsa, "Blooming City", "Canada Green", "Lawn's Children", "Oriental Ornament", "Exclusive", komanso "Maluwa", "Gnome", "Shadow", "Liliput" amayenera kusamala.Pangani kukongola ndi kusangalala nazo!
