Nkhosa ndi nkhosa zinali pakati pa zinyama zoyamba zomwe zinamangidwa ndi munthu. Anampatsa ubweya, mkaka, nyama, ndi kuchulukitsa ku ukapolo, kuyambitsa zoweta ng'ombe. Izi ndi zinyama zokhala ndi zozizwitsa zamphongo, zomwe zinagwera m'gulu lokhazikitsidwa ndi kutsata mbusa (mbusa), kulikonse kumene iye anawatsogolera. Nkhosa zimaphatikizapo akuluakulu ndi zinyama. Kawirikawiri ana samadziwa kutchula mwana wamng'onoyo. Nkhaniyi idzafotokoza mayina a zinyama izi, mfundo zomwe zili zokhudzana ndi zomwe ali nazo komanso zokhudzana ndi zidziwitso za nkhosa.
Dzina la mwana wa nkhosa ndi nkhosa
Mayina a nyama zinyama nthawi zambiri amasiyana ndi mayina a anthu akuluakulu. Ana a agalu amatchedwa anyamata, ng'ombe zazikazi - ng'ombe. Koma nkhosa, ana awo amatchedwa nkhosa. Amadziwika ndi mayina ena ambiri. Ana omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chifaniziro chodzidzidzidwa ndi katsabola amakhala ndi zotsatira monga nkhosa-nkhosa ndi baranenok. Ana ambiri amphongo, malingana ndi kugonana, amatenga maina a nkhosa, nkhosa, ana a nkhosa, nkhosa zazing'ono, nyama ya nkhosa ndi nkhosa.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhosa mwachibadwa wamanyazi. Amapereka mpata wokhala ndi maso osauka komanso omvetsera bwino, choncho, pokhala m'khola la nkhosa, musamapanga phokoso komanso kumveka koopsa, monga momwe mungathe kuopseza nyama ndi kuwapweteka.
Mwana wamkazi (kapena mwana) wa nkhosa ndi nkhosa
Chiyambi chenicheni cha mawu akuti "mwanawankhosa" sichidziwika. Pali lingaliro lomwe liwu ili likuchokera ku Latin "agnus". "Mwanawankhosa" wakale wotchuka wa Chipembedzo cha Old Church sichigwiritsidwe ntchito pakalankhula tsiku ndi tsiku, chifukwa chakhala mawu okhudzana ndi umphumphu ndi nsembe. Koma unasandulika kukhala "mwanawankhosa" wodalirika ndipo mawonekedwewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Dzidziwike ndi olemekezeka kwambiri a nyama ndi mkaka wa nkhosa, komanso phunzirani zenizeni za kubereketsa nkhosa za Edilbaevskaya, Romanovskaya, Merino, Fine-fleeced, Gissar, Dorper, Kuibyshevskaya nkhosa.
Phunzirani momwe mungasamalire bwino ana a nkhosa ndi momwe mungalerere ana opanda amayi.
Kodi mwana amawoneka bwanji?
Mwanawankhosa wakhanda ndi nyama yaing'ono ya masekeli atatu. Imakhala ndi miyendo yaitali yaitali yokhala ndi ziboda pamapeto, mchira waufupi, khosi lamkati, phokoso losakanikirana ndi lofewa kumapachika makutu a mawonekedwe ngati tsamba. Maulendo a makanda ali ozama, milomo ndi yopepuka komanso yosavuta. Ana obadwa ndi ubweya akuwomba mphepo zolimba. Khungu la ana a nkhosa kufikira zaka zitatu limatchedwa "astrakhan" ndipo limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi chovala chake chapadera. Pambuyo pa masiku atatu, zotchinga pa ubweya zimayamba kusuntha ndi kuwongolera. Mtundu wa malayawo ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi chipale chofewa ndi wolemera wakuda. Mphuno ikhozanso kukhala beige, pinki ndi mdima.
Mukudziwa? Ku Australia, pali mpanda wautali kwambiri padziko lapansi, womangidwa pofuna kuteteza nkhosa kwa agalu a dingo. Pamene m'zaka za zana la XIX anawonekera pa continent iyi, nthawi yomweyo anayamba kukhala nyama zosavuta zowonongeka. Abusa, kuteteza ziweto zawo ku zilombo zakutchire, kumanga mpanda pakati pa malo odyetserako ziweto ndi chipululu. Kutalika kwake kuli chabe makilomita zikwi zisanu. Mpaka lero, mpanda uwu umateteza ziweto kuchokera ku zinyama.
Makhalidwe a zinthu za ana a nkhosa
Ana awa sali woyenera kusunga pakhomo. Zimakhala zachiwawa, zachilendo, zowawa komanso zachiwonongeko. Nthaŵi zambiri, amasungidwa m'magulu pamapulasi kapena paokha kumalo osungirako zojambula. Inde, nkhope yaying'ono yokongola, yokondana komanso yokondweretsa ubweya wake imathandiza kuti chilengedwe chidziwitse ana, chifukwa ana a nkhosa samakhala achiwawa ndipo amatha kulankhulana.
Phunzirani za momwe zimakhalira ndi nkhosa komanso momwe mungasamalire nkhosa yakuthupi.
Kawirikawiri ana amadyetsa chiberekero. Ngati palibe mkaka wokwanira mu chiberekero, mwanayo amakulira pa chakudya chodziwitsira. Masabata awiri oyambirira amadyetsa kokha ndi zosakaniza za mkaka, kuyambira masabata 3 mpaka 4 amachititsa kuti adye chakudya.
Mkaka uli ndi mafuta a nkhosa ndipo umakhala ndi mapuloteni, choncho m'malo mwake amapangidwa kuchokera ku mkaka wamphongo wosakaniza ndi kirimu ndi yolks wa nkhuku mazira. Kuyambira pa sabata lachisanu, nkhosa zamphongo zimatumizidwa kukamaliza. Pamene chakudya chimapatsa zitsamba zokoma, keke, oatmeal ndi zina zotere, mkate wophikidwa mu mkaka, ndiwo zamasamba. Pa miyezi inayi, mkaka umatha.
Mimba ya anyamatawa ndi yaing'ono, choncho amathirira madzi nthawi zambiri kuposa akuluakulu - mpaka 4 patsiku. M'nyengo yozizira amasungidwa m'khola la nkhosa pafupi ndi mimba. Iwo amaima osiyana insulated pensulo ndi zofewa hay zinyalala. Kuyala mozama kumawonjezeredwa ndi udzu watsopano. Nyama zidzasuntha kapamwamba wosanjikiza ndipo nthawizonse zizikhala pachivundikiro chofewa bwino. Kupaka kochepa kumapereka kuyeretsa katatu pamlungu. Udzu wonse wa udzu umachotsedwa, ndipo malo atsopano amatsanulira pamalo ake.
Ndikofunikira! Kulekanitsa ana a chiberekero ayenera kukhala miyezi inayi ndi hafu mutatha kubereka ndikudzipatula kwa wina ndi mzake masiku asanu ndi limodzi. Panthawi imeneyi, ubalewo udzatha, ndipo zinyama zidzasungidwanso pamodzi ngati gulu la anthu akuluakulu.
M'nyengo yotentha, ana a nkhosa amatengedwera kukadyera kumalo osatsekemera. Amakonda kudya msipu wobiriwira ndipo ali dzuwa dzuwa lonse. Pa nyengo yotentha komanso nyengo yoipa, ziweto zimathamangitsidwa pansi pa denga ndipo zimadyetsedwa kuchokera ku malo odyera pansi. Nyama izi sizikusowa katemera - pokhapokha panthawi ya matenda opatsirana.Zokhudza zoo zogonana, apa zimayang'anitsitsa kuoneka kwa ana. Utoto wawo umakhala wosakanizika, wokonzedwa m'maso, ngati n'kofunikira, ndi kutsukidwa kwa zinyalala. Ndibwino kuti musambitse ana a nkhosa okha pokhapokha mutayipitsa chovalacho.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuphunzira momwe mungadulire nkhosa ndi momwe mungapangire cholakwika pakusankha kowonjezera.
Momwe mungatche kuti "mwanawankhosa": mayina odziwika
Ambiri amatha kupereka mayina achilendo kwa ana a nkhosa. Mu zojambula ndi m'mapulasi wina angathe kukomana ndi Milena, Emilia, Alfred, Eliza, Charles, Gaby ndi zokongola zambiri ndi zokongola. Pali eni amene akufuna kupereka chithumwa cha mzindawo. Ana oterewa amapatsa mayina Dawn, Borka, Chamomile, Belias, Snezhik, Egoza. Alipo omwe amafanana ndi mayina osavuta a ziweto: Latka, Phil, Yasha, Bonya, Mile. Chisankho ndi chabwino - kugwirizanitsa malingaliro anu!
Mukudziwa? Mawu ambiri osangalatsa odabwitsa akugwirizana ndi zoweta za nkhosa. Kotero, m'busa wa nkhosa amatchedwa mbusa, gulu ndi nkhosa. Nkhosa zomwe zakhala zikuluzikulu, koma sichikhoza kukhala ndi ana awo a nkhosa, zimatchedwa kuwala, ndipo kubadwa kwa ana a nkhosa kumatchedwa kubereka.
Zoona zokhudzana ndi nkhosa
Pali zokhumba zambiri zokhudzana ndi zinyama izi:
- Mu mawonekedwe awa, momwe aliri tsopano, nkhosa sizinalipo nthawi zonse. Zatsimikiziridwa mwasayansi: kholo la nkhosa zoweta ndi nkhosa anali moufflon. Nyama yam'tchireyi inkapezeka m'madera a Mesopotamiya ndi Syria. Kumeneku kunachitika zaka pafupifupi 7,000 zapitazo.
- Mu gulu lililonse la zinyama pali nthawizonse mtsogoleri, kaya ndi gulu la ng'ombe, mbuzi, akavalo, kapena galu. Nkhosa zimakhala ndi mphamvu zamagulu, kotero mtsogoleri sali pakati pawo. Kawirikawiri, mbuzi kapena mbuzi imaphatikizidwira ku gulu la nkhosa, ndipo ndizomwe zimatsitsimutsa kuti nkhosa yonse ikuyenda.
- Amayi a nkhosa amkaka amaonedwa kuti ndi ofunika kwambiri pakati pa mitundu ina ya mkaka. Amaposa mkaka wa ng'ombe, mbuzi ndi ma mare m'mafuta ake, mapuloteni komanso mavitamini.
- Nkhosa za nkhosa ziri ndi dzina lapadera "nkhosa". Nkhosa zimakhala ndi abusa ophunzitsidwa bwino (abusa). Pansi pa malo odyetserako ziweto, abusa amapita ndi ziweto kumunda ndi mapiri kwa miyezi ya chilimwe ndikubwerera kwawo pokhapokha kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira.
- Amuna ndi akazi a mitundu iyi samakumbukira njira yomwe amayendamo, ndipo, potayika, sangathe kubwerera. Pali zifukwa zambiri zotheka izi. Yoyamba ndi kulephera kuyenda mu danga. Wachiwiri ali ndi nzeru zochepa, ndipo wachitatu ndi osawona bwino pakati pa akuluakulu onse komanso nyama zinyama.
Ndikofunikira! Ngakhale kuti ubweya wambiriwu ndi wandiweyani, nyama izi sizikufuna kukhala motentha kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo sungalekerere ma drafts. Onetsetsani kusunga ana a nkhosa muzipinda zotentha m'nyengo yozizira ndipo onetsetsani kuti mpweya wabwino ndi chifukwa cha mpweya wabwino.
Phunzirani momwe mungadzipangire nokha.
Kusunga nyama izi ku ukapolo ndizosavuta komanso zosangalatsa. Amakhala ndi mtima wosasinthasintha, wodzichepetsa komanso amadya kwambiri. Mwanawankhosa ndi wamanyazi, koma mwamsanga muzoloŵere eni akeyo ndipo mwinamwake mukhale nawo. Pogwiritsa ntchito mosamala, amapita m'manja, ayankhe maina ake ndipo amasonyeza kusewera ndi chifundo. Kukonzekera bwino kwa ana a nkhosa mu ukapolo kumaphatikizapo ntchito zosiyanasiyana zodyetsa, kuyeretsa ndi kusunga mikhalidwe yabwino kwa ana.
