Amatcheri amasangalala ndi malo ndi malo osangalalira. Bulosi wokoma, wowutsa mudyo ndi wathanzi kwambiri. Turgenevka osiyanasiyana ndi amodzi mwa anthu omwe amawakonda kwambiri wamaluwa komanso amodzi mwa mayiko omwe kale anali mgwirizano. Zosiyanasiyana ndizodziwika bwino pazinthu zambiri: kusankha, kubzala, kusamalira, kukulitsa, ndi zina zambiri. Monga mitundu ina yamatcheri, Turgenevskaya ali ndi zabwino komanso zowawa. Tiyeni tidziwe bwino izi.
Kufotokozera kwa kalasi
Kalelo mu 1979, mitundu yamatchuthi a Turgenevskaya, kapena Turgenevka mwanjira ina, idadulidwa. Kwa zaka zingapo, obereketsa a Oryol akhala akugwira ntchito kuti apeze zotsatira zabwino ndikuyambitsa mitundu yatsopano yamakhalidwe abwino pamsika. Mwa njira, ntchito yawo idayamikiridwa kwambiri, popeza Turgenevka adayamba kutchuka mwachangu pakati pa alimi. Zosiyanasiyana ndizabwino kwambiri m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia, Central Black Earth ndi North Caucasus.
Turgenevka nthawi zambiri imapereka zokolola zambiri, mtengo umakhala wokutidwa ndi zipatso
Mtengo pafupi ndi chitumbuwa cha Turgenevskaya ndiwakukulu (pafupifupi 3 mita, osatinso), korona wotambasulidwa pamwamba (piramidi), kufalikira. Cherry imakula makamaka pakati ndi nthambi zowongoka za imvi kapena zofiirira, ngati thunthu lokha. M'mitengo yakale, kuyala koyera pang'ono pa khungwa kumawonekera. Zidutswa za pepalalo ndizowongoka, zazitali, m'mphepete mwake zimakhazikika. Turgenevka imapereka mbewu yoyambirira ya Julayi, pomwe imayamba kuphuka kumayambiriro: m'ma Meyi. Ma inflorescence ndi wandiweyani, makamaka maluwa anayi aliwonse.
Fungo labwino la maluwa limakopa kwambiri njuchi, chifukwa choterachi chimadziwika kuti ndi uchi wabwino kwambiri.
Turgenevka limafalikira kwambiri komanso mokongola
Zipatso
Zipatso za Turgenevka ndizochulukirapo komanso zazikulu kwambiri, kulemera kwa chipatso ndi magalamu 4.5, ndipo m'mimba mwake pafupifupi 18-20 mm. Mwala wa chitumbuwawu ndiung'ono, wosiyana mosavuta ndi zamkati. Mabulosi awa ndi onunkhira kwambiri, okoma shuga ndi wowawasa komanso zipatso zokhalitsa zazitali. Pakalembera boma, kukoma kwake kumakhala ngati "kokhutiritsa".
Kotero kuti chitumbuwa chimapereka zokolola zabwino
Kukulitsa Turgenevka kumayamba mchaka chachisanu cha moyo. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, yamatcheri imatha kukula bwino ndikupanga zaka 25! Popeza chisamaliro choyenera komanso chapanthawi yake, chisamaliro. Cherrus wachichepere pakati amapatsa makilogalamu khumi ndi awiri, pakukalamba - mpaka 25-27 makilogalamu kuchokera pamtengo umodzi.
Zipatso za chitumbuwa cha Turgenevka zimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza, kuphatikizapo kulimbitsa mtima ndi kuchepetsa kukakamiza
Zopindulitsa zimatcheri
Cherry Turgenevka amadziwika ndi mavitamini ambiri a B, A, K, ndi C, fiber fiber, pectin, ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri kwa munthu: magnesium, iron, calcium, phosphorous, ayodini, chromium, manganese, mkuwa, anthocyanin, ndi ena. Zipatso ndizabwino kwambiri pakukula kwambiri kwa magazi, chifukwa coumarin, yomwe ndi gawo la zipatso, imathandizira kuchepetsa thrombosis. Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi mtima wathanzi komanso wamphamvu, idyani ma cherries ambiri a Turgene. Uku ndikolepheretsa kamwazi (mabulosi ali ndi katundu wothandizirana ndi mabakiteriya), kuchepa kwa magazi, kuchepa kwa magazi, matenda ogwirizana, kupsinjika kwa magazi (madzi amchere amatsitsa magazi).
Zipatso zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi mayendedwe abwino oyendetsera, oyenerera kuzizira. Koma ndibwino kuti muzidya zakudya zatsopano, timadziti, mchere. Mutha kuphika zakudya zamzitini kuchokera ku zipatso za Turgenevka, mwachitsanzo, compote yozizira, kupanikizana, jams, etc. Mabulosi pawokha amakhala ndi shuga wachilengedwe, kotero kukonzekera kwa Turgenevka sikungachepetse mtengo wanu kugula zotsekemera. Koma mabulosi amtunduwu ndiwopanga msuzi wokoma ndi wowawasa kapena nyama yokometsera.
Wachibale wapafupi kwambiri ndi chitumbuwa ndiye chitumbuwa, kotero pali zofanana zonse zakunja ndi kapangidwe kake
Inflorescences ndi zipatso za Turgenevka chitumbuwa zimalekerera kutentha pang'ono, ndichifukwa chake izi zosiyanasiyana zinkakonda kwambiri wamaluwa chapakati Russia. Khungwa la mtengowo limakhala lozizira kwambiri, koma maluwa amatalika kale kuti asamalowe ndi chisanu.
Kupenda mwachidule za mtengo wachinyamata wa Turgenevka
Kubzala ma Turgenevka yamatcheri
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mitundu yamatchuke ya Turgenevka siyodzikongoletsa ndipo siyenera kusamalidwa mosamala. Komabe, ngati nthumwi iliyonse yamaluwa, iyenera kupereka zofunikira.
Cherry mbande ndi bwino kusankha pachaka, chifukwa achikulire sangazike mizu m'malo atsopano.
Malangizo a sitepe ndi sitepe
- Mukamatera, onetsetsani kuti mukuyang'ana dzuwa. Ngati mukufuna kupeza zokolola zapamwamba zambiri, musabzale zipatso zamtengo wapatali pamthunzi. Ngakhale Turgenevka imawonedwa ngati singathe mthunzi, izi zimawonetsedwa pazipatso osati zabwino. Mtengo su kuloleza kusunthidwa ndi kusunthidwa kwa madzi, motero ndibwino kusankha malo akumwera kuti mubzalire.
Kuti musangalale ndi zokolola, muyenera kusankha malo otentha dzuwa kum'mwera kapena kumwera chakumadzulo kwa kubzala mtengo
- Dziwani pasadakhale kuti nthaka yanu ndiyotani pamalo omwe mudzabzale mtengo. Nutral, ndipo koposa zonse, nthaka yamchenga ndi yabwino kwa chitumbuwa ichi. Ngati pali dongo lambiri - onetsetsani kuti mumawonjezera mchenga.
Musanadzalemo, muyenera kupenda: ndi nthaka yanji malo omwe mtengo udzale, chifukwa chitumbuwa chimakonda dothi lamchenga kapena losaloledwa
- Konzani nthaka yamankhwala pasadakhale kuti mudzayikemo. Sakanizani 4-5 makilogalamu a humus, 500 g wa phulusa loyera lamatabwa ndi 80 g ya superphosphate. Kwa zitsamba ndi mitengo, mutha kuwonjezera mchere wamchere, koma pokhapokha pang'onopang'ono (werengani malangizo phukusi). Pogwiritsa ntchito moyenera, nitrate ingathandize mmera kuzika mizu bwino, kukula kwambiri, koma mopitirira muyeso, mutha kuwotcha mizu ya mbewu.
Konzani zosakaniza zakudyera kuti mubzale mbande za chitumbuwa Turgenevka
- Kumbani dzenje lakuya pafupifupi mita 0.5 mulifupi. Mutha kubzala mtengo pompopompopompo, popeza dothi lokonzedweralo limatha kukhala pafupifupi sabata limodzi, makamaka atatu. Ngati mulibe mmera wapachaka, koma wamtali, wamtundu wina mwachitsanzo, ndikofunika kuti kukumba kabowo ndikakuya. Mutha kupanga mita 0.7-0.8 mwakuya ndi mainchesi.
Ndikwabwino kubzala Turgenevka kasupe kuti chomera chikhale bwino, koma ndizotheka mu nthawi ya nthawi yophukira - ndiye chitumbuwa chimasinthasintha nyengo yamtunda
- Kumbukirani kuti ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mtunda pakati pa mbande za Turgenevka kapena pakati pake ndi mitengo ina. Ayenera kukhala mamita 2-3. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mumere mtengo wabwino wokhala ndi dzuwa lokwanira, malo ngati nthambi, komanso izi zimachitika kuti udulidwe, kukolola.
Ngati muli ndi mapulani obzala mitengo yonse yazipatso, ndiye kuti muwona mtunda pakati pa mitengo, uyenera kupitirira 2 metres
- Kuti mmera udzutse bwino, mizu iyenera kutsitsidwa dala kwa maola angapo m'madzi oyera. Dzenje, lokonzedwa pasadakhale, ladzaza gawo lachitatu ndi michere nthaka, yokonzedweratu pasadakhale - mutha kuyamba kumtunda. Ikani msomali kapena ndodo yolimba kuti muthe kumangirira mmera wofooka panthawiyi. Mukadzaza tchire ndi dothi, musaiwale za muzu wamizu (m'munsi mtengo pachomera) - sungathe kuyikidwa m'manda.
Simungathe kukulitsa impso pamunsi pa thunthu, uwu ndi khosi lamizu, lomwe liyenera kukhalapo pafupifupi masentimita 2-4 pamwamba pa nthaka
- Onetsetsani kuti mulch the pericardium kuti chinyezi chisasanduke. Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitika mosamala kwambiri kuti nthaka isasowe. Mutabzala, muyenera kuthira mtengowo ndi madzi ofunda mu kuchuluka kwa zidebe za 1-2 (malita 12), kutengera zaka zomwe mmera umabzala.
Mutabzala mmera, sinthani dothi bwino ndikuthiratu mtengo watsopano.
Kubzala mitengo yamatcheri kuyambira A mpaka Z
Maonekedwe a kulima ndi zochenjera za chisamaliro
Kusamalira ma cherries osiyanasiyana a Turgenevka ndi njira yosavuta, ngakhale wina anganene mopepuka, zochita zomwe aliyense wokonda zamaluwa amatha kudziwa momwe angachitire.
Kusamalira ma cherries Turgenevka ndikosavuta ndipo sikutanthauza chidziwitso chapadera komanso kudziwa zambiri
- Choyamba, kuthirira panthawi yake, makamaka ndi madzi ofunda pamlingo wa zidebe ziwiri pachitsamba chilichonse. Monga mtengo uliwonse, Turgenevka amafunikira kukonzanso nthawi yophukira kangapo kangapo kangati. Kupatula kugwa koyamba. Kuthirira madzi sikuyenera kuloledwa, kotero thirani madzi pang'ono, ngati pali zochulukirapo m'njira yazokoka - kukhetsa poyambira.
- Kachiwiri, nthawi yozizira, chitumbuwa chimayenera kutsekedwa kuti chisathe zaka zitatu zoyambirira mutabzala. Kuphatikiza apo, ndibwino kutsanulira mulch nthawi yozizira: peat kapena zowola utuchi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito singano zakugwa. Osamayika masamba ndi masamba akale ndi zinyalala zachomera, chifukwa zimakhala ndi tizilomboti toyambitsa matenda kapena tiziromboti. Mosiyanako, singano ali ndi katundu wa bactericidal motero amakhala otetezeka ngati mulch.
- Ma feteleza am'mimbawo amawaika kamodzi pachaka mu nthawi ya masika chaka chilichonse ndipo feteleza wachilengedwe kamodzi pakatha zaka 2-3 mumtengo wozungulira mtengo. Kuchokera ku mineral, mutha kusankha zovuta pazomera za zipatso, mwachitsanzo Emerald, Bloom Complex kapena Ryazanochka. Yotsirizirayi ndi yabwino chifukwa ilibe chlorine, yabwino kwa mabulosi. Mu mawonekedwe a feteleza wachilengedwe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mullein, kulowetsedwa kwa manyowa a nkhuku. Koma kumbukirani kuti zachilengedwe zimawola zoposa nyengo imodzi, simuyenera kudzaza chitsamba mopitirira muyeso. Chidebe cha mullein kapena zinyalala zothiriridwa ndi madzi ndizokwanira (magawo atatu a madzi pachinthu chimodzi). Kuphatikiza apo, zochulukirapo zingasokoneze kukoma kwa chipatsocho.
- Kudulira kumachitika pa mtengo wa nthawi yozizira, mwachidziwikire, miyezi ya masika ndiyabwino kwambiri pamenepa. Kumapeto kwa Marichi kapena Epulo, chotsani nthambi zowuma kapena zowonongeka. Komanso magawo amenewo, iwonso mogwirizana. Kuchokera pansi, masamba okha omwe ali pamwamba pakepamtunda wa mita. Chotsani zomwe zimatuluka kwambiri, ndikuti, zazitali (kupitilira 0, 5).
- Ngati chitumbuwa sichikhalanso chichepere ndipo chimabala zipatso kwa nthawi yoposa chaka chimodzi, muyenera kutenganso zitsamba zoyambira. Chifukwa chake, mumalimbikitsa kukula ndi kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano.
Mtengo wokulirapo wa chitumbuwa umafunika kuthandizidwa "kukulitsa" gawo. Ndiye kuti, ndikofunikira kumasula nthawi zonse ndikukulitsa bwalo lozungulira pomwe chitumbuwacho chikukula.
Mukamakula, muyenera kumakulitsa pang'onopang'ono mzere wa dothi pafupi ndi thunthu kuti muzitha kuthiririra molondola, mavalidwe apamwamba ndipo, potero, perekani mizu ndi chilichonse chomwe mukufuna
Momwe mungadulire ndi chitumbuwa
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zoyendetsera
Chitumbuwa cha Turgenev chili ndi matenda ake, komanso tizirombo, omwe kuposa ena "amawakonda" osiyanasiyana.
Matenda a matenda ndi njira zowongolera
| Matenda ndi Tizilombo | Zizindikiro | Njira zoyendetsera | Njira zopewera |
| Coccomycosis - matenda fungal | Turgenevka pafupifupi kugonjetsedwa ndi coccomycosis. Komabe, imakhudzidwabe ndi bowa. M'chilimwe, masamba a chitumbuwa amayamba kusandulika ofiira, kutembenukira chikasu, kuphimbidwa ndi mawanga amaso. Kenako igwa kapena youma panthambi, zipatsozo zimawonongeka | Kupanga kusakaniza kwa Bordeaux pamlingo wa magalamu 50 pa lita imodzi yamadzi | Kuti ayeretse ndi kuwotcha masamba agwa, kukonza thunthu la mtengowo ndi laimu, kumasula dziko lapansi mozungulira thunthu |
| Kleasterosporiosis - matenda fungal | Malo owala a bulauni amawonekera pama masamba. Masamba amafa ndikugwa nthawi. Zipatsozi zimakhalanso ndi tsamba la bulauni, zomwe zimatsogolera pakusintha ndi kuwola kwa mabulosi. Mafuta achikasu owala bwino, chingamu, amawoneka pa kotekisi. | Chithandizo cha Topsin (20 g pa 5 L ya madzi) ndi Spore (20 g pa 10 L ya madzi), madera omwe akhudzidwa awonongedwa, kudulidwa. Makungwawo amawokedwa ndi bustani ya var ku malo azotupa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito 1% yankho la mkuwa wa sulfate (magalamu 100 amadzipereka mu malita 10 amadzi) | Kuikonza ndi yankho la thunthu la mtengo, kuyeretsa ndi kuwotcha masamba ogwa, kupopera mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala antifungal monga Topsin kapena sulfate yamkuwa pamaso pa chitumbuwa |
| Moniliosis - matenda fungal | Kutumphuka kwa imvi kumawonekera pamasamba, zipatso ndi nthambi, zomwe zimakhudza minofu. Popita nthawi, mtengowo umamwalira | Zofanana ndi kuthana ndi clastosporiosis | Zofanana ndi prophylaxis ndi clastosporiosis |
| Anthracnose - matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi | Imadziwonetsera yokha pamtengo wobala zipatso, imadziwoneka yokha ndi chipatso chowala cha chipatsocho. Posachedwa pa zipatso mungapeze zophukira za pinki. | Chithandizo ndi fungicidal kukonzekera Polyram pa 100 ga granules pa 50 malita a madzi. Osati poizoni ndi uchi. Kumwaza kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yomera. Mankhwala anayi okha omwe ali ndi gawo la masiku 10 | Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala Polyram monga njira yodzitetezera kamodzi pa nyengo yamasika |
| Dzimbiri - matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi | Matenda ofala kwambiri mu mawonekedwe a dzimbiri mawanga pambale. | Chithandizo cha Bordeaux madzi kapena mkuwa wa chloride (100 g pa 10 l madzi). Kumwaza kawiri: musanayambe maluwa ndi pambuyo. Kudulira ndi kuwotcha masamba okhudzidwa kupulumutsa mtengo | Kuyeretsa ndi kuwononga masamba agwa, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala ochizira (Bordeaux osakaniza ndi chloride yamkuwa) kamodzi musanaphuke |
| Kuzindikira kwa ma Gum | Tsoka ilo, matendawa amatha kupha mitengo, ngakhale ambiri amawona kuti matupawo ndi kutayira tutsi. Mukapenda mosamala, mutha kuwona magawidwe owonjezera achikasu a bulauni - chingamu | Chithandizo cha mkuwa sulphate (100 g pa 10 malita a madzi) ndi munda Var pa kutuluka | Ngati mtengo uwonongeka pamtengowo, kuphimba pomwepo ndi varnish ya m'munda, kuyera matopewo kumathandizanso. |
Matenda akuluakulu a mitundu ya Turgenevka
- Kleasterosporiosis imawonekera ngati malo otuwa pakazipatso
- Ndi coccomycosis, masamba amayamba kudwala, kenako nkugwa
- Moniliosis imakhudza masamba osati masamba okha, komanso mphukira
- Pa anthracnose, mutha kuwona mawanga omwe ali ndi fungus spores pa zipatso za chitumbuwa
- Masamba a yamatcheri okhala ndi matenda a dzimbiri amaoneka ngati mbale zokhala ndi dzimbiri
Gome la tizilombo ndi njira zoyendetsera
| Tizilombo | Zizindikiro | Njira zoyendetsera | Kupewa |
| Cherry aphid | Kupotoza masamba, kuoneka ngati malo ofiira kapena burgundy pa iwo ndi chifuwa chachikulu, pomwe tsamba silikufalikira, mutha kuzindikira tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tofiirira, oyera kapena akuda, komanso mphutsi zawo | Chithandizo cha mankhwala Fufanon mu mankhwala a 10 l lamadzi pa 10 ml ya mankhwalawa mu ampoules, pachitsamba mpaka 1.5 l yankho; Mankhwala Iskra (50 g pa malita 5), ndiabwino chifukwa ali ndi potaziyamu, ofunikira chomera chofooka; Fitoverm - pa 100 g pa 10 malita a madzi | Pamasamba, ndikofunikira kuchotsa zovuta zonse, chifukwa nyerere zimanyamula nsabwe za m'masamba. Ndikwabwinonso kugwiritsa ntchito malamba odulira pamtengo (kuchokera pamapepala okhala ndi timadzi tamatata), chifukwa nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nyerere zimamera masamba kuchokera pansi pomwe pali thunthu. Fitoverm (kukonzekera) ndiyabwino ngati prophylaxis, ndiwachilengedwe ndipo sizimadzetsavulaza anthu komanso tizilombo tothandiza |
| Kuuluka kwa Cherry | Madontho ang'onoang'ono akuda pazipatso za chitumbuwa, zipatsozo zimavunda patapita nthawi | Chithandizo cha Actellik pa 20 g pa madzi 10 kapena Fitoverm (1 ampoule pa madzi 10) | Kuwaza Fitovermom kumayambiriro kasupe |
| Cherry wowoneka bwino | Mphutsi zakuda zimatha kuwoneka pamasamba, pambuyo pake pakawoneka wamkulu, yemwe amawononga masamba, akuwombera | Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi Confidorm (1-2 g pa 100 ml ya madzi), ndi mankhwala amphamvu, ogwiritsa ntchito malita 10 | Kukumba ndi kumasula dothi pafupi ndi mtengo. |
| Cherry mphukira | Kuwonongeka kwa masamba achichepere, mphukira sizikula | Zofanana ndi njira zowongolera za chitumbuwa | Kutentha masamba akale okugwa, kumasula bwalo |
Zomera zazikulu za mitundu ya Turgenevka
- Ma aphid ndiwokwiyitsa kwambiri, ndizovuta kumenya, koma mutha kutero
- Kuuluka kwa Cherry kumawononga zipatso za chitumbuwa
- Mphutsi zamtchire zimangokhala masamba ndi mphukira
- Cherry Moth Itha Kuthana Ndi Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Kodi chiwonetserochi chimawuma bwanji?
Ndemanga za chitumbuwa zosiyanasiyana Turgenevskaya
Tili ndi chaka choyamba zipatso zingapo ku Turgenevka - zobzalidwa masika a 2009, nyengo yachisanu ya 09-10 idasamutsidwa popanda kuzizira, iyinso. Masamba ake ndi ofanana ndi chitumbuwa - chachikulu, ndipo zipatso zazikulu zimapachikidwa.
Anina
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Ndinawerenga za cocomycosis kapena moniliosis, yamatchu amtundu wa Turgenevka, Shokoladnitsa, omwe amatenga matenda mosavuta. Mitundu iyi idabzalidwa ndi ine.
Anna Kalininskaya
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Imakula ndi mnansi. Woyandikana naye adachokapo ndikuchotsa mundawo ndikuyang'aniridwa. Ndayesa chitumbuwa ndipo ndinakondwera kwambiri. Chitumbuwa chokoma kwambiri chomwe ndayesera m'moyo wanga.
Igor
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Ndili ndi mitengo iwiri ya Turgenevka. Chaka chachitatu chimabala bwino. Ndipo iye anabala zipatso mchaka chachisanu. Sitikusangalala ndi chitumbuwa ichi. Zima nyengo yozizira, zosagwirizana ndi coccomycosis ndi moniliosis, ngakhale sitimachisiya popanda mankhwala. Zabwino, zonunkhira za mtundu wakuda wa chitumbuwa. Kupanikizana kwakukulu, ma compotes odabwitsa, abwino kuti aziwombera kuti azigwiritsa ntchito nthawi yozizira. Ndipo ndiwobala zipatso bwanji! Ngati pafupi ndi Turgenevka pali pollinator wabwino, ndipo izi zitha kukhala chitumbuwa chilichonse, kapena chitumbuwa cha Lyubskaya, ndiye kuti zokolola ku Turgenevka ndizakuti nthambi zimagona pansi. Ali ndi chikhalidwe chophukira ndi kukolola ndi udzu. Nthambi imakutidwa ndimatcheri. Ngakhale chaka chino, kutatha chilimwe chatha kwambiri, zokolola ku Turgenevka ndizabwino kwambiri. Inde, ali pano, ngakhale sikadali chaka chakupsa 2008.
Apple
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Kuphatikiza kwa chitumbuwa cha Turgenevka kungaganiziridwe kuti ndi zokolola zake zambiri (mpaka 50 makilogalamu pachitsamba chilichonse), kutsekemera kwa zipatso ndi kukula kwawo kwakukulu. Pali drawback, yamatcheri amangokhala odzala pang'ono. Ndiye kuti, pamtunda wa mamita 30 mpaka 40 kuchokera pamtengowo, mitundu ina ya mungu wophukira iyenera kubzalidwa, mwachitsanzo Molodezhnaya kapena Favorit. Muthanso kubzala izi pamtengo. Mwa zovuta zovuta ndi kusakhazikika kwa fungal matenda, gumming. Koma, pazonse, zosiyanasiyana ndizabwino kwambiri, chifukwa sizifukwa zomveka zotchuka. Komabe, Turgenevka, yemwe ali ndi machitidwe osagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, sanayenere kulimidwa ku Siberia kapena kumpoto kwa Russia, popeza sichitha kupirira kutentha.
