Mitundu yodabwitsa komanso yosiyanasiyana ya mtundu wakale wa chomera ichi inamupangitsa kukhala mlendo wolandiridwa m'magulu a mafani a zomera zakuda.
Mosiyana ndi ena a m'banja la maranths, chomeracho n'chosavuta kwambiri pa zikhalidwe zomangidwa, zomwe zimathandiza kusamalira Ktenante kunyumba.
Zonse zokhudza Ktenante mudzaphunzira m'nkhaniyi.
Kulongosola kwa zomera
Chitsamba chosathachi chinabwera m'dziko lathu South America ndi Brazilkumene kumakula kumapiri otentha. Kunyumba, Ktenante ndi yaitali mamita awiri, kutentha kwa firiji. kutalika kuli kochepa kwa 80-90 cm.
Ktenante ali ndi masamba akuluakulu oblong, okongoletsedwa ndi zojambulajambula pamtunda wobiriwira, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mitsuko ya pinki ndi yoyera kapena mazenera a beige kapena siliva. Mbali yotsalira ya masamba ndi maroon. Amakhala wotchuka madzulo pamene ctenant amakoka masamba ndikuwapangira maluwa.
Kukongola kwa masamba kumabweretsa maluwa osadziwika a mchere. Iwo limamasula m'chilimwe ndi lalikulu spikelets yokutidwa ndi bracts.
Chithunzi
Zotsatirazi ndi zithunzi za Ktenantes:
Mitundu yowonjezera kunyumba
Mu chilengedwe, pali mitundu yambiri ya zomera, mitundu yotsatirayi imakula mu nyumba floriculture:
- Mkaka Marx. Masamba a mitundu iyi ndi wobiriwira wonyezimira ndi mikwingwirima yobiriwira yamdima ngati mtengo wa Khirisimasi. Chotsalira kumbali ya pepala ndizofiira. Maluwa mu maluwa ang'onoang'ono, anasonkhana pa scallops.
- Lubbers. Kutalika - mpaka 75cm. Masamba a masamba obiriwira, omwe amawombera burashi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuti ali ndi burashi wambiri. Mbali yamphepete mwa masamba ndi yobiriwira.
- Oppenheim. Ambiri otchuka zosiyanasiyana kunyumba floriculture. Amakula mpaka mamita. Masamba amaloledwa, oblong, ndi maonekedwe abwino, ndi mikwingwirima yobiriwira ndi siliva, kuchokera mkati.
- Woponderezedwa. Ovoid, masamba akulu ndi mapeto ake. Chokhazikika kwambiri ndi chosagonjetsedwa ndi zolakwika zina zomwe zili.
Malamulo okula
Chisamaliro cha Ktenanta panyumba sichifuna kukhala wapadera, koma mbali zina za kulima ziyenera kuganiziridwa.
Kunyumba, "Ktenant" imakula m'nkhalango, m'dera lamtunda, kumene kuli kutentha ndi kozizira. Choncho, kuti mukule nyumba yake muyenera kupanga zofanana zofanana.
Kutentha ndi kuwala
M'chilimwe mumafuna duwa kutentha 22-25, m'nyengo yozizira - 16-20. Ktenanta amasamutsa kuzizira, koma osati pansi pa madigiri 10.
Chomeracho chikusowa kuwala kowala. Kupititsa mthunzi wamtambo Ktenante. Koma sizingalimbikitsike kuti zikule muzipinda za kumpoto. Ndibwino kuti muzisunga zipinda zogwiritsa ntchito kumadzulo.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Ngati musunga zomera kummwera, penyani, zisungeni dzuwa, mwinamwake tsamba liyamba kuyaka.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Kentant wokonda chinyezi, kotero muyenera kumwa madzi nthawi zonse. Koma musapange chithawa mumphika, nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira siima, koma kuchepetsa nthawi. Madzi a ulimi wothirira amatenga zofewa, zasungidwa kapena kutetezedwa.
Chinyezi cha chomera n'chofunika mu 70-80%. Kuti mukhalebe, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Ngati chipinda chiri otentha ndi chouma panthawi yomweyo - chomera chidzafa.
Ponena za kusowa kwa chinyezi m'mlengalenga kungasonyeze kupangidwa m'masamba a masana. Zonsezi zimakweza ndi kusunga masamba nthawi yamadzulo.
Koma ngati maluwa anu sakuwatsitsa masana, amatanthauza kuti alibe chinyezi chokwanira. Mwanjira iyi, Ktenant yanu ikuyesa kusunga madzi.
Kupaka pamwamba
Masabata awiri pa nyengo yokula, Ktenant imathiridwa ndi mchere wothira zomera. M'nyengo yozizira, feteleza imachepetsedwa kamodzi pa masiku 50-60.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Pewani feteleza ndi mkulu wa nayitrogeni ndi calcium, zomera zawo silingakhoze kulekerera.
Zofuna za nthaka ndi malamulo oikapo
Chomeracho chidzasangalalira mu nthaka yokhazikika, yochepa kwambiri. Pofuna kubzala mutenge tsamba, sod ndi peat.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Onetsetsani kuti mulibe laimu m'nthaka; Ktenant salola.
Young zomera ayenera kuziika pakatikati pa kasupe pachaka, akuluakulu - kamodzi mu 3-5 zaka. Mizu ya chomeracho ndi yofooka kwambiri, kotero chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa pamene kuika. Khala mumphika musanachotse maluwa ayenera kuthiriridwa bwino, kotero kuti wodwala, ndipo mizu imamasulidwa mosavuta. Ndikofunikira pochotsa pansi kuti usachotse mizu yaing'ono, mwinamwake chomera sichidzapulumuka bwino.
Chophimba chodzala chiyenera kusankha zambiri komanso zosapitirira. Kwa makope aang'ono Poto latsopano liyenera kukhala lalikulu masentimita 3-4 kuposa lapitalo. Ndi chomera chosavuta, tengani chomera chachikulu kwa chomera chachikulu kuti mizu ikhale ndi malo okwanira kwa zaka zingapo. Onetsetsani kuti mupange mpweya waukulu (1/4 wamtali) pansi pa mphika.
MFUNDO! Ndi bwino kupatsa pamene mukubzala ku zitsulo za ceramic, chifukwa cha phala, zimakhala zosavuta kuti muteteze chomeracho. Zoona, ndi kuthirira amafunikira nthawi zambiri kuposa pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamapulasitiki.
Dulani nthaka ndi mchenga wabwino. Musamudyetse masiku 30.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Musathamangire kukabzala Ktenant mwamsanga mutangogula, mulole iye alowetse mnyumbamo kwa milungu ingapo. Ngati kugula kuchitika m'nyengo yozizira, kusamutsidwa kuli bwino kubwereza mpaka March.
Kudulira
Mu mapangidwe a korona Ktenanta sakusowa. Ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zonse muchotse mchere ndikuyamba kufa masamba.
Tidzafotokozera ngati kuli kofunika kuyika zothandizira za Ctenants.
Inde, pamene mukukula mitali, mitundu yapadera yamaluwa ndi trellis ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kusunga mawonekedwe. Mapesi amamangiriridwa molimba kwa iwo kuti asadalire, ndipo chitsamba sichitha.
Kuswana
Kwa kubereka Ktenantes pali njira ziwiri:
- Cuttings. Zapangidwa ndi mphukira za apical ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 10. Nthawi yabwino ndi masika. Chida chokhala ndi masamba awiri chimayikidwa m'madzi ndipo chimaphimbidwa ndi pulasitiki. Mizu idzaonekera pambuyo pa masabata asanu ndi limodzi, kenako mphukira idzabzalidwe m'nthaka.
- Gawani Shrub wamkulu akakulowetsa akugawidwa mu magawo awiri kapena atatu ndipo akukhala. Asanayambe masamba atsopano a chomera ayenera kusungidwa pamapiko oonekera.
Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu
Kufesa mbewu Ktenantes mmalo movuta. Kuti iwo amere, amayenera kukhazikitsa zinthu zapadera kwa iwo. Bzalani iwo pansalu yophimba mu mchenga wosakaniza. Mbeu zoyenera kumera zimafunika kutentha kwa dothi zosachepera 20, choncho tangiyo imayenera kutentha.
Komanso, mbewu ziyenera kukhala zowonongeka nthawi zonse, koma pasakhale chinyezi mu tangi, mwinamwake nkhungu idzawonekera ndipo mbewu zidzafa. Kuyenerera kuyenera kuphimbidwa ndi galasi ndikuyika pamalo owala.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Onetsetsani kuti dzuŵa la dzuwa silimagwera pa mbewu, mwinamwake mbeu idzatentha ndi kufa.
Zipatso ziyenera kuonekera patatha masiku 25-30. Mu miphika yosiyana ndi nthaka amatha kubzalidwa ali ndi zaka 30-40.
Matenda ndi kukonza
Matenda onse ndi mavuto omwe amabwera pamene kulima akugwirizana ndi kuti Ctenant ili ndi zinthu zosayenera:
- Kutentha kotsika komanso kutentha kwambiri kuwonetseredwa ndi mfundo yakuti zimayambira zimayamba.
- Kupanda chinyezi - kumeta masamba ndi mawanga pa iwo.
- Ngati duwa likusowa zakudya, masamba adzasanduka chikasu chachikasu.
- Kusasoŵa kwa dzuwa adzawoneka ngati mtundu wa imfa ya mtundu wokongola wa masamba. Ngati kuyatsa sikukwanira, masambawo akhale ochepa.
- Kuchokera mu mpweya wouma mu nyumba masamba ayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndikugwa. Mukangoyamba kuona chikasu choyamba pa masamba, nthawi yomweyo muzitha kuyambitsa mpweya, kutsanulira mbewu. Ikani mphika mu tray yomwe ili ndi miyala kapena moss. Thirani madzi pa iwo, koma onetsetsani kuti sichifika pansi pa mphika.
Tizilombo
Maluwa a Ktenante akhoza kuthandizidwa ndi tizirombo monga:
- Shchitovka. Madontho a Brown amaonekera pamasamba. Kulimbana ndi tizilombo muyenera kusamba masamba ndi sopo ndi madzi. Pambuyo pake, chomeracho chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi tizilombo.
- Kangaude mite Zikuwoneka ngati chomeracho chimasungidwa pamalo ouma. Mphepete yoyera, monga mafilimu imapezeka pamapepala. Masamba ayenera kupukutidwa ndi njira yochepa ya mowa ndipo amachiritsidwa ndi Fitoverm kapena Fufanon.
Ktenante - wokongola mkati chokongola cha kalembedwe kalikonse. Kuti muziyamikira masamba ake oyambirira, tsatirani malamulo onse omusamalira.
