Mbuzi ndi nyama yovomerezeka imene imapereka mkaka wamtengo wapatali, mkaka wathanzi. Iye ndi wodzichepetsa, amasinthasintha bwino ndi zikhalidwe zilizonse, amadya pafupifupi chakudya chonse, amapeza chakudya mosavuta, ndipo, mosamala komanso moyenera, sachititsa mavuto. Ng'ombe sizimadwala, koma muyenera kudziwa momwe chinyama sichichitira ndi momwe chingachitire. Izi zidzakambidwa m'nkhaniyi.
Matenda a nkhumba akhoza kugawanika kukhala osagwilitsidwa, opatsirana komanso opatsirana.
Matenda osatetezeka
Matendawa amatha kuchitika chifukwa chovulala, zakudya zosayenera kapena zosakwanira, chakudya chosafunika, zomera zoopsa kapena kumwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo, osasamala komanso kusowa ukhondo.
Ng'ombe yathanzi imakhala yosangalala nthawi zonse, ndi njala yabwino. Chifuwa cha mtima pakati pa 70 ndi 80, kupuma 15 mpaka 20 pa mphindi, kutentha 38.5 - 40 ° C, mpaka 41 ° C kwa ana.
Ngati mbuzi yatayika mkaka, pamakhala kuthamanga kwa mtima, kutentha thupi komanso kusala kudya, kumatanthauza kuti ndizosafunikira ndipo ndikofunika kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa. 
Ndikofunikira! Pankhani ya matenda aliwonse, muyenera kuonana ndi veterinarian; izi zingathe kupulumutsa thanzi la nyama yodwala komanso anthu abwino omwe alizungulira.
Avitaminosis kapena hypovitaminosis
Avitaminosis kawirikawiri imapezeka mwa ana ndi nyama zazing'ono chifukwa chosowa mavitamini (A, D osachepera B, C, E) ndi mchere.
Kulephera kwa vitamini kumawonetseratu kukula kwa ziweto, kuchepa kwa njala, kuyenda mosadziwika, kukhumudwa, kukana miyendo. Mu nyama zazikulu, pali kuwonongeka kwa ntchito zobereka.
Pewani mankhwalawa mwa kubwezeretsa kusowa kwa vitamini. Choncho, vitamini A imadzaza ndi nsomba, kaloti, udzu wabwino, zowonjezera zomwe zili ndi retinol, vitamini B ili mu bran, imakula mbewu, kaloti.
Ana amphongo amakhala ndi ziphuphu (mavitamini), amafooka, amayamba kupunduka, mafupa amawombera mosavuta, kutsegula m'mimba kapena kuvomereza kumachitika. Pali vitamini D ambiri mu mkaka, nyama ndi mafupa, yisiti.
Pazifukwa zovuta, veterinarian imalongosola kuyambitsa mavitamini oyenerera. Pofuna kupewa matendawa, m'pofunikira kuyenda nthawi zambiri ana, kupereka zakudya zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kudyetsa mbuzi, ndi malo omwe amasungirako ayenera kukhala owuma komanso opuma bwino. 
Gastroenteritis
Chifukwa cha kutupa kwa mucous nembanemba ndi matumbo, malinga ndi sayansi - gastroenteritis, ikhoza kukhala:
- chakudya choyipa:
- mbatata zowola kapena beets;
- mkate woumba, wowomba, tirigu kapena mafuta;
- chakudya chokhala ndi zitsulo;
- kusintha kwakukulu kwa nyama zazing'ono kwa chakudya cha masamba;
- pamene akudyetsa mbuzi ndi mkaka wa mbuzi, wodwalayo ali ndi mastitis.
Pamene matendawa mbuzi amachepa ndipo chilakolako chikusowa, kutsegula m'mimba kapena kuvomereza kumachitika, nyansi zam'madzi zimakhala ndi zakudya zambiri komanso zosafunika kwambiri, koma magazi siwowonjezeka, fungo la zinyalala ndilosaipitsa, ndipo pamene limapweteka m'mimba, nyama imagona moonekera. Zonsezi zimaphatikizapo kutentha ndi kupuma mofulumira.
Mwinamwake mukukhala ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa zambiri zokhudza mitundu imeneyi ya mbuzi monga "Alpine", "Lamancha", "Bur".Kumayambiriro kwa chithandizo, kuyeretsa matumbo, nyama sizipatsidwa kanthu koma kumwa mowa kwambiri kwa tsiku. Monga mankhwala ofewetsa ululu, perekani 8% ya mchere wa glauber, 50-80 g.
Matumbo amatha kusambitsidwa popanga enema ndi madzi ofunda pang'ono ndi makala opangidwa. Pambuyo kutsuka, matumbowa amatetezedwa ndi salol (3-8 g), osungunuka mu msuzi wa chamomile, akufunikanso kupereka zowonjezereka, mwachitsanzo, 3-5 g wa tannin.Monga mankhwala operekedwa ndi veterinarian, mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi sulfa amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Dyspepsia
Dyspepsia - kawirikawiri imapezeka mbuzi zatsopano. Zimayambira chifukwa cha kudya kosafunikira kwa mbuzi mu gawo lotsiriza la mimba ndi kubereka kumene, komwe kumayambitsa kuyamwa kwa mkaka.
Zotsatira zake, ana amadzimadzi amachepa, kuchepa kwa thupi kumapangitsa kuti thupi liwonongeke komanso kuwonongeka kwa poizoni m'thupi.
Owonetsedwa ngati mawonekedwe achibwana mwa ana, kukana chakudya, kutsekula m'mimba ndi fungo losasangalatsa la imvi-chikasu, kutentha kumakhala pansi pa 38 °. Ndikofunika kuchiza mwamsanga, mwinamwake kwa masiku 4 ana a nkhosa amatha kufa.
Kutenga wodwala komanso kuyambira maola 6 mpaka 12 osadyetsa. Kenaka amamwa madzi otentha kapena mankhwala amadzi a sodium chloride. Pambuyo pokonza chikhalidwe cha nyamayo amaloledwa kudder. Ngati ndi kotheka, yesani sulgin kapena phthalazole. 
Chibayo (chibayo)
Chibayo chimachitika kawirikawiri, kawirikawiri zotsatira za matenda ena kapena nkhawa - hypothermia, kutentha kwambiri, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa chitetezo. Kutupa kwa mapapo kungayambitsidwe ndi zakudya zoperewera komanso kusowa kwa vitamini A.
Zizindikiro zimakhala zofanana ndi za matenda ambiri: kutaya mtima, kuvutika maganizo, kusowa kwa njala, chifuwa, kupuma m'mapapo, ntchentche zimachokera m'mphuno, kenako zimatha kutentha, kupuma mofulumira, kutentha kwambiri.
Nyama zodwala zimachoka mu mpweya wabwino, mpweya wouma. Kutanthauziridwa mu chakudya chapamwamba. Kuti mubweretse mavitamini, mukhoza kulowa njira zowonjezera mavitamini A ndi D, ana amapatsidwa mafuta a nsomba.
Amachiritsidwa ndi norsulfazole (0.05 g pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa nyama kawiri pa tsiku) ndi penicillin (magawo 200,000-500,000 tsiku lililonse pa sabata). 
Ketosis
Ketosis, kapena acetone - kawirikawiri mawonetseredwe a matendawa amatha kupezeka pa mbuzi panthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba ndipo amagwirizana ndi kudyetsa kosayenera, kusowa kwa chakudya cha udzu ndi kuwonjezera pa zakudya. Izi zimayambitsa matenda a kagayidwe kachakudya ndi zochitika za matenda a acetonemic mu nyama.
Chizindikiro choyamba cha ketosis ndi kuchepa kapena kusowa kwa njala, kugona, kuthamanga kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe kake, pali fungo la acetone kuchokera pakamwa, pang'onopang'ono, kutaya, nthawi zina kupuma mofulumira komanso kupuma.
Phunzirani momwe mungaperekerere ketosis ng'ombe.Kuchiza kwa ketosis ndiko kusintha zakudya, kuyambiranso zakudya, kuonetsetsa kuti mapuloteni amatha kudya. Chakudya chachikulu chiyenera kukhala msipu wabwino ndi haylage, kuchepetsa kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa masamba ndi mbatata, osagwiritsa ntchito zamkati, silage, mabadi, chakudya chowonongeka.
Ndikofunikira kuimika mlingo wa shuga m'magazi. Pachifukwa ichi, mavitamini ovuta ndi ma microelements amagwiritsidwa ntchito, sodium gluconate, 10% ya shuga ya mankhwala imaperekedwa kwa intravenously kwa nyama, sodium lactate, chlorinol, propylene glycol amapatsidwa chakudya. Pofuna kuchepetsa acidity m'mimba, mbuzi amapatsidwa soda. 
Mastitis
Udzu wamatenda kapena kutupa ndi matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kutupa kwa bere. Zotsatira zake zingakhale zolakwika zoyipa, kuvulaza kwa udder, kusamalidwa bwino kosayenera kapena malo ozizira. Pali osachepera anayi, koma matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndiwo maziko a onse.
Chizindikiro choyamba cha mastitis ndi kutupa kwa udder, gawo la matenda la udder limakhala lolimba ndipo limatenthedwa, ndipo mkaka, ngati ukapitirirabe, zimakhala zovuta.
Kuchiza kwa mastitis mbuzi kunyumba kunachepetsedwa kuti kuchepetsedwa kwa chotupa ndi normalization ya lactation. Pofuna kuchepetsa mkaka, mbuzi zimasintha zakudya zawo, zowonjezera zakudya zamadzimadzi, zimapatsa mankhwala odzola (2 supuni ya mchere wa Glauber 200 g wa masamba ophikira masamba).
Mwatsoka, mastitis imapezeka nthawi zambiri ng'ombe.Wotentha wa viniga wosakaniza kuchokera ku dongo amatsitsimula udder (3 supuni ya viniga pa lita imodzi ya madzi). Pangani mankhwala a creeper mowa madzi awiri (spoleful water).
Pofuna kuthetsa chikhalidwe cha nyama, kumenyetsa nthawi zambiri kumachitika, kupaka minofu kumachitidwa, ngati kuli kotheka, ndi mafuta a novocaine, mafuta a phulusa kapena mafuta a ichthyol amachotsedwa mu udzu, atakulungidwa ndi ofunda. Pa milandu yoopsa, ma antibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito. 
Poizoni
Kawirikawiri zimachitika mukamadya msipu wokhala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena zomera zoopsa. Kaŵirikaŵiri izi zimachitika pamene kudyetsa, padzakhala - pamabowo otunga madzi oipitsidwa ndi mpweya woopsa.
Zizindikiro zimadalira poizoni omwe amadya, zingakhale:
- kudzikweza kwakukulu - kukana chakudya, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kudzimbidwa;
- kuthamanga mofulumira ndi kupuma;
- zofooka, zamakhalidwe, zamantha, kuvutika maganizo;
- kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo la mitsempha - kukhumudwa, kuwonongeka kapena kutayika kwa masomphenya, kuwonongeka, kupunduka, ndi zina zotero.
Chithandizo cha poyizoni chimayambitsa kuyeretsa kwa thupi. Animal probing anatsuka m'mimba, perekani mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba, atsegulidwa makala, mucous msuzi. Perekani zakumwa. Ngati zidziwika bwino zomwe zimayambitsa mbuzi, yesetsani mankhwala oyenera.
Tympania yabwino
Tympania kapena kuphulika kwakukulu kwa mbuzi kumafuna chithandizo mwamsanga, mwinamwake icho chikupha. Zimakhala zikuphwanya kugwedeza ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mibadwo komanso kuwonjezeka kwa gasi mu rumen.
Chifukwa chake kudyetsa kosayenera, mwachitsanzo, kudyetsa komwe kumayambitsa mphamvu yowonjezera, kapena kudyetsa nyemba pamtunda wouma, kapena kuthirira pamene mukudyetsa zakudya zopatsa madzi. 
Chizindikiro chachikulu ndi mimba yotupa, kuwonjezera apo, mbuzi imasiya kutafuna, imayang'ana pozungulira nthawi zonse.
Chochita ngati mbuzi ili ndi mimba yotupa. Chabwino, choyamba, muyenera kunyalanyaza chakudya cha nyama. Kenaka amayesa kutulutsa mpweyawo, kuika mbuzi pamwamba pa nsonga za m'mimba, kumeta mimba.
Amayesa kubwezeretsa mimba, kutambasulira lilime pa mbuzi ndikuyika udzu wokhotakhota m'kamwa mwake. Mukhoza kuthera. Nyama imapatsidwa njira yothetsera creolin, ammonia (masupuni awiri pa lita imodzi ya madzi) kapena ichthyol. Panthawi yovuta kwambiri, mukhoza kuwombera ndi trocar m'deralo la njala fossa.
Ndikofunikira! Mukhoza kupewa tympania mwa kudyetsa mbuzi ndi udzu musadye msipu wobiriwira.
Rheumatism
Nkhumba zimasiyanitsa mitsempha yodabwitsa komanso yovuta. Choyambitsa zonsezi ndi kusunga zinyama m'madera ozizira, ozizira.
Pokhala ndi vuto lopweteka kwambiri, amakhala ouma, ouma, komanso okhudza kukhudzidwa kumapweteka kwambiri. Mphuno yonyansa imatsogolera ku kutupa kwa mafupa, kutayirira, malungo, kuchepa kwa njala.
Pachiyambi choyamba, phokoso la mowa limathamangitsidwa m'madera okhudzidwa a thupi, m'chigawo chachiwiri iwo amachotsedwa ndi mafuta ochokera ku turpentine, mafuta a masamba ndi ammonia (osakaniza 5: 5: 1) ndi salicylate amaperekedwa mkati mwa sodium 0.3-0.5 g. mbuzi zimasamutsidwa ku chipinda chouma. 
Kuvulala
Ngati muli ndi bala lotseguka, imatsuka ndi njira yochepa ya potaziyamu permanganate, imani magazi, otsekemera ndi ayodini komanso owazidwa ndi naphthalene.
Pakhofi, phokoso limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo limamangidwa mwamphamvu, kuchepetsa kayendetsedwe ka nyama. Kuvulaza kwakukulu kumachitidwa ndi kudula tsitsi pa malo omwe akukhudzidwa, kenako kumayikidwa ndi ayodini ndi bandeji.
Ngati thupi lachilendo, mwala kapena kupunduka, limakhala lopanda phala, limachotsedwa podula nyanga yowonjezera, ndipo dera loyakala pa ziboda za mbuzi likusambitsidwa ndi kutetezedwa ku disinfected.
Mphuno zosweka
Ming'alu pamwamba pa nkhono zimachitika pamene kusakanikirana kosauka, ndi zonyansa, pamaso pa khalidwe losauka, zotayira zowonongeka.
Awoneni pamene akugwedeza. Pazochitika zowonjezereka, zikhoza kuchititsa mastitis.
Pochiza mbuzi, udder wake umatulutsidwa ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi a boric acid, kenako amadzazidwa ndi mafuta odzola kapena mafuta otayika. 
Pa machiritso ofulumira kwambiri, mukhoza kuthandizira tsamba la aloe, compress kuchokera ku tincture a masamba a nettle ndi mowa, osakaniza mafuta ophika ndi sera, mafuta a propolis kapena Solcoseryl ku ming'alu.
Makina opanga mavitamini amachepetsa kwambiri kuyendetsa komanso kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mkaka. Phunzirani za zipangizo zabwino za ng'ombe ndi mbuzi.
Udunculosis Udder
Furunculosis imapezeka mbuzi panthawi yopuma ndi zosayenera. Matumba a mitsempha ndi zofiira zofiira pa khungu la udder zimakhala zotentha ndipo zimatha.
Chizindikiro chachikulu cha matendawa ndi metastases a kukula kwake kwa pamwamba pa udder, pakati pake ndi muzu wa tsitsi. Khungu limamasuka kapena limatembenuka.
Maderawa ndi ovuta kukhudza ndipo amachititsa ululu mbuzi mukakhudzidwa. Mafinya oterewa, omwe amakhala pambali pa khungu, amachititsa kuti zilonda zatsopano zizioneka.
Pogwiritsa ntchito nthendayi pambuzi, tsitsi lija limadulidwa, khungu limatsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda ndi sopo ndi ma disinfected, zotsamba zowumitsa zimachotsedwa, ndipo onse amachizidwa ndi ayodini. 
Matenda opatsirana
Chifukwa cha matendawa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amalowa m'thupi la nyama ndi chakudya, kupweteka kwa khungu kapena njira zina, zomwe zina ndizoopsa kwa anthu.
Brucellosis
Brucellosis ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amabwera chifukwa cha bactella melitensis. Katemera nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwa kuwonongeka kwa khungu panthawi yopuma, kupyolera mu zakudya komanso kugonana.
Mukudziwa? Brucellosis inafotokozedwa ndi Hippocrates m'zaka za m'ma 400 BC. Mu 1887, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene tinali tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tinali tcheru pachilumba cha Malta, choncho matendawa ankatchedwa kuti Malta kapena Mediterranean. Zinali zofala pakati pa anthu a ku Mediterranean zaka 18-19.
Kunja, matendawa mbuzi samadziwonetsera okha, zizindikiro zimatha kuganiziridwa mobwerezabwereza, nthawi zambiri zimachitika popanda zotsatira za nyama, komanso kutupa kwa mayeso mbuzi.
Matenda oyenera a matendawa amatha kokha pambuyo poyezetsa magazi. Monga lamulo, brucellosis imatsimikizika pambuyo pa matenda a anthu. Munthu amatha kutenga kachilombo ka mkaka kapena tchizi, nthawi zambiri panthawi yosamalira zinyama, chisamaliro cha matenda osamalidwa. 
Mbuzi brucellosis sizitsatiridwa. Nyama zodwala zimaphedwa, ndipo nyumba zawo zimatetezedwa. Kulimbana ndi matendawa kumaphatikizapo kuyang'anira gululo kawiri pachaka ndikugula nyama zovomerezeka.
Matenda opatsirana opatsirana
Wothandizira matendawa ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda kamene kamakhudza mapapo ndi kupempha. Matendawa ndi owopsa kwambiri, amapezeka mwachidwi, mbuzi zazing'ono mpaka zaka zitatu zimatha kupezeka.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timadulidwa ndi chifuwa, ntchentche ndi mkodzo. Kutenga kumapezeka kuchokera ku ziweto zodwala kapena zowonongeka kale.
Matendawa amadziwika ngati kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha (sikutsika panthawi ya matenda), chinyama chimagwera kuvutika maganizo, chimasiya kudya, chingamu chimatayika, kunjenjemera kwa minofu kumatuluka, chifuwa chouma chimasanduka mvula, chimbudzi chimachokera kumphuno, mbuzi imapuma molimba, ndi modzidzimutsa.
Mu mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri, magazi ali ndi kachilombo ndipo chirombo chimamwalira maola 12-16. Chithandizo chapadera sichipezeka, mwachizolowezi matendawa amatha masiku 3-5.
Mbuzi zodwala ndizokhalitsa, zimayambitsa disinfection ya chipinda. Kudera lakunja, kachilombo kamakhala kosavuta, kosavuta kuchiza. Mankhwalawa mu gawo loyamba la matendawa amapereka zotsatira zabwino Novarsenol.
Zimaphatikizidwa ndi yankho la 25% ya shuga mu chiŵerengero cha 1:25, mlingo wa 0.1 pa 10 kg ya kulemera kwa nyama. Ndi zofunika kuonjezeranso kupereka mankhwala amtima. 
Mukudziwa? Pamodzi ndi chiwombankhanga ndi nkhumba, palinso chimfine cha mbuzi, mavuto SM / B2D2. Mliri wa matendawa unadziwika ku Netherlands. Kuphulika kwapadera kunachitika mu 2007-2008, ndipo chiwerengero cha matendawa chinali mu 2009. Kummawa kwa dzikolo, mbuzi 375,000 anaopsezedwa, anthu 2,300 anadwala, ndipo 6 anafa. Mpaka lero, mavutowa sanalembedwe.
Matenda a mastitis
Matenda oopsa opatsirana amapezeka pamene tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timalowa m'chiberekero cha chiberekero, matenda aakulu mbuzi ndi S. aureus (ena samayambitsa matenda oopsa), omwe amachititsa kutupa, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopweteka kwambiri, zomwe zimayambitsa imfa, nthawi zina 80% milandu.
Chiberekero chopatsa mkaka, nthawi zambiri kubereka kwa nthawi yoyamba, akudwala. Odwala kapena odwala amadwala matendawa.
Matendawa amapezeka ndi udder kutupa, lobe okhudzidwa amakhala olimba, amakhala blue-violet.
Mkaka umatayika pambuzi, madzi amadzi amayamba kutuluka kuchokera ku udder, kenako amadza ndi magazi. Kutentha kwa mbuzi kumatuluka, kumakhala kosavuta, kumasiya kudya, palibe chingamu.
Chiberekero chodwala chimachotsedwa mu chipinda chofunda. Sinthani zakudya kuti muchepetse mkaka. Mkaka umafesedwa, atatha kupaka minofu ndi novocaine (Novocain imasakanizidwa ndi mafuta odzola ndi mafuta a boric mu chiŵerengero cholemera cha 1: 20: 4). 
Nthaŵi ndi nthawi, udder ukhoza kuthiridwa ndi camphor ndi kutenthetsa. Pakayamba kwa matendawa, penicillin, erythromycin imagwiritsidwa ntchito intramuscularly, norsulfazole imaperekedwa pamlomo, streptomycin kapena mankhwala ena a antibacterial imayikidwa mu udder.
Necrobacteriosis (matenda a ziboda)
Matendawa amakhudza ziboda za mbuzi - chigwirizano chamkati, mphutsi, nyenyeswa. Magwero a matenda ndi odwala ndi oweta, omwe amachititsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi nyansi zofiira, malaya ndi minofu yakufa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timadutsa kupyolera mu mabala ndi zikopa pakhungu ndi muchunge.
Заболевшие животные начинают хромать, ткани копыт опухают, из них начинает выделяться гной, в случае запущенности может отделиться роговой башмак, на слизистых рта появляются очаги поражения (парша), коза теряет аппетит. Заболевших животных нужно содержать в сухом помещении.
Necrobacteriosis imakhala ndi njira zovuta, kuyimitsa madera okhudzidwa, ogwiritsira ntchito omwe amalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi, kupereka antibiotics nthawi yaitali - Cobactan, Terramycin. Ngati ndi kotheka, chitani opaleshoni.
Pofuna kupeŵa matenda ndi necrobacteriosis, musamadyetse ng'ombe kumadyo ozizira ndi madzi kuchokera m'madzi. 
Zolala zowola
Wothandizira causative ndi Bacteroides nodosus wand, akhoza kukhala ndi zaka zisanu mu nsalu zofiira, kunja kwa masiku khumi, kotero kuti ziweto ndizogulitsa oyendetsa. Ndi nthendayi yosatha, nyanga ya ziboda, maziko ake ndi makoma amachoka.
Nkhuku zodwala zimayamba kumangirira, kupindikiza ndikunyambita mapazi awo. Mu danga lozungulira, khungu limakhala lofiira, kutupa kumayamba, tsitsi limatuluka, ndi kutupa kumawoneka.
Mankhwala opangidwa ndi matope amapangidwa pakhungu ndi fungo losasangalatsa; nyama imasiya kudyetsa ndi kuchepa. Pazitsamba zapamwamba zikhoza kukula.
Kudzipatula wodwala m'chipinda chouma. Ngati kuli kotheka, opaleshoni kuchotsani minofu yokhudzana ndi ziboda. Nkhumba zowonongeka zimatsukidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mwachitsanzo, amalowetsedwa mu chidebe ndi 10% ya solution formalin kwa mphindi zisanu. Kenaka gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala opatsirana.
Popewera ziboda zathanzi zothandizidwa ndi creolin. Mphesa yothandizidwa ndi chloramine. Mafupa okhudzidwa amatha pambuyo pa milungu iwiri. 
Matenda a pakamwa ndi pakamwa
Matenda oopsa opatsirana amtundu wa RNA. Amadutsa mwamphamvu kwambiri, amafalitsa mofulumira kwambiri, matenda amapezeka kuchokera ku zinyama zina, kudutsa m'malo odyetserako ziweto, malo ogwidwa ndi ogwira ntchito.
Ana amakhudzidwa kwambiri, mpaka theka la iwo amamwalira, nthawi zambiri amatenga kachilombo kudzera mu mkaka, antchito komanso mankhwala. Kachilombo kameneka kakufalikira mu epithelium, ndiyeno m'thupi lonse. Mu mbuzi, nkhumba zimakhudzidwa kwambiri, nthawi zambiri sizing'onozing'ono.
Ndikofunikira! Nthawi zina matenda a phazi ndi mkamwa amakhudzidwa ndi ziweto zina. anthu Ana amakhudzidwa kwambiri.
Ngati matendawa, kufiira, kutupa, ndiye kuti zilonda ndi zilonda zimachitika pa udder komanso pakamwa, madzi amodzi amachokera ku zilonda.
Mbuzi zimayamba kuyimitsa, kuthira pansi zimatengedwa, kutentha kwawo kumatuluka, kutaya mtima ndi kuvutika maganizo, kulakalaka kumatayika, ndi mkaka zokolola zimatuluka mwamphamvu.
Palibe mankhwala apadera. Ntchito yaikulu ndikuteteza kufalikira kwa matenda. Nkhuku zodwala zimakhala zochepa. Mkaka wophika. Malowa amatetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otentha a 750 ° C a iodine monochloride. 
Matenda amapereka chakudya chowala, pakamwa pamatsuka ndi njira yochepa ya potaziyamu permanganate kangapo patsiku. Malo okhudzidwawo amachiritsidwa ndi njira yowononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ziboda zomwe zimawotchedwa birch tar. Nyama zimachira patangotha mlungu umodzi ndipo zimakhala zofooka ndi matenda a pakamwa.
Matenda a parasitic
Matendawa amachititsanso matendawa, koma amachititsidwa ndi ziwalo zowonongeka mkati kapena pakhungu la ziweto.
Dictyocaulosis
Dictycaulosis imayambitsidwa ndi nyongolotsi yotchedwa filamentous worm, ndi nematode yomwe imapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi ma bronchi. Kutenga kumapezeka kudzera mu zakudya kapena zakumwa zomwe zimakhala ndi mphutsi zamatenda.
Mu ziweto zolimbana ndi matenda, chilakolako chimakula, chiwombankhanga chikuwonekera, chifuwa choyamba chimawoneka, ndipo ntchentche imachoka m'mphuno. Pali kutupa, magazi amayamba.
Pamapeto pake, mbuzi imatha chifukwa cha kutopa kapena kutsekemera. Chowunika chotsiriza chikhoza kupangidwa pozindikira mazira a mphutsi pa sitolo ya microanalysis.
Dictiocaulosis imathandizidwa ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi a ayodini, 1 g wa makristasi mu 1.5 malita a madzi. Amayikidwa ndi sirinji mu trachea. Mlingo wa akuluakulu - 10+ 12 magalamu, kwa ana ndi zinyama - 5-10 g. 
Njira ina yodalirika ya Ditrazina, yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi intramuscularly kapena subcutaneously kawiri pa tsiku, mlingo wa 0.1 g pa kilo imodzi ya thupi.
Linognatoz
Matenda ambiri omwe amabwera ndi nsabwe. Kutenga kumapezeka kudzera mwachindunji ndi nyama zodwala kapena pogawana zinthu zosamalira.
Ndi matendawa, mbuzi imayamba kuchepa, kuchepetsa chilakolako, kuchepa mkaka zipatso, pakapita nthawi, tsitsi limatuluka ndi mawonekedwe akuluakulu a dermatitis kumalo osokonezeka, khosi ndi mutu.
Pakuthana ndi kofunika kupiritsa mankhwala m'chipinda. Pofuna kuteteza nsabwe, amagwiritsa ntchito tizilombo tosiyanasiyana: foxim, karbofos, chlorophos, perolom, insectol. Kukonzekera kwa chipinda kumene ziweto zimasungidwira, ndi zinyama zokha, zikuchitika kawiri ndi kupuma kwa masiku khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri. 
Moniesiosis
Matendawa amayamba ndi timapepala ta tapeworms omwe amakhala mumatumbo aang'ono. Matendawa amapezeka podyetsa msipu, kawirikawiri kasupe kapena yophukira: limodzi ndi udzu, nyama zimadyetsa nthata zam'thupi - onyamula helminths.
Mu mbuzi wodwala, zizindikiro zimawoneka patatha mwezi umodzi chitatha chiwopsezo: zimakhala zovuta, zimataya thupi, chilakolako chawo chichepa, ndipo ubweya umatha, nyansi zimakhala zosadziwika bwino ndi ntchentche, nthawi zina ndi helminth.
Matendawa ndi owopsa kwambiri kwa ana: ali ndi matenda amphamvu, amatha kufa chifukwa chotsekeka m'mimba.
Albendazole, cambendazole, copper sulfate, panacure, fanadec, phenalidone, ndi fenasal amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chithandizo.
Piroplasmosis
Mankhwala ochititsa khungu a piroplasmosis ndi mavitamini a protozoan omwe amakhudza maselo ofiira a magazi. Kutenga kumachitika pamene Chongerezi chotengera chimaluma.
Pamtenda wodwala, kutentha kumatuluka ndipo mapulaneti amakula, chikasu chimatuluka, chilakolako chimatha, kutsekula m'mimba ndi magazi zimawoneka mkodzo, ndipo magazi amayamba. 
Nyama zodwala ndizokhalitsa ndipo zimapatsidwa zakudya zamakono. Kuchitidwa moyenera ndi diamedine ndi azidine. Chithandizo chachidziwitso chikuchitanso.
Strongylosis
Strongylosis imayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: m'mimba ndi m'matumbo. Mafinya amalowa m'thupi ndi chakudya kapena madzi owonongeka.
Mu matendawa, dermatitis, gastroenteritis, kutsegula m'mimba, chibayo nthawi zina zimakula. Nsomba ndi kugwa ubweya.
Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso ma immunostimulants. Phenothiazine ndi yothandiza.
Fascioliasis
Kutenga matendawa kumapezeka pamene kudyetsa msipu. Zimayambitsidwa ndi mphutsi zakuda za Fasciola, zomwe zimayambitsa chiwindi ndi bile. 
Mbuzi yodwala imakhala ndi maonekedwe a icteric, sitima yosasunthika (zizindikiro zimasinthidwa ndi kutsekula m'mimba), kutupa kumawonekera pachifuwa ndi mcheza, ndipo kuchepa kwa magazi kumayamba nthawi. Kutentha kwa ana kumatuluka.
Amapatsidwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, makamaka Fascoderm, Acemidophen, Dertil, Acetvicol, Fazinex, Urovermite. Pa nthawi yomweyi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kutemera kwachitsulo
Mphuno ya cestode yomwe imayambitsa matendawa imakhudza ziwalo za mkati: mapapo, nthenda, chiwindi, impso. Ndizoopsa osati zinyama zokha: munthu akhoza kutenga kachilombo ka HIV.
Kumayambiriro koyamba, matendawa sadziwonetseratu, m'mayendedwe amtsogolo - ndi mapapo a mapapo, kupuma kumakhala kovuta ndipo chifuwa chochepa chimapezeka, ndi chifuwa cha chiwindi, jaundice imayamba. Kutsegula m'mimba. Palibe mankhwala.
Ngakhale zili ndi matenda ambirimbiri a mbuzi, zonsezi zikhoza kupezedwa ngati mutatsata miyeso yambiri, kupereka chakudya choyenera, kutsimikiziridwa, kudya msipu, kutsimikizira za matenda. 
Zonsezi zidzathandiza mlimi kupewa kutaya, ndipo simudzataya phindu loyenera.
