Mitambo ya rasipiberi ndi yokongola kwambiri kwa wamaluwa, osati chifukwa chakuti amatha kubala chipatso, komanso chifukwa cha kukongoletsa kwawo. Chomera pambali pa khoma kapena udzu wa raspberries omwe ali ndi zipatso zokongola zimapanga maonekedwe okongoletsa kwambiri. Koma, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti ndondomeko iyi silingathe kukhazikitsidwa moyenera popanda kusamalidwa bwino ndikufika komweko, zomwe zidzakambidwe m'nkhaniyi.
Mawu achinsinsi
Mwachidziwitso, tchire lonse la mabulosi amafunika kukhala pansi nthawi ya m'dzinja, chifukwa mutatha kubzala kotero kuti mizu ikhale yabwino ndikukula mwamsanga pambuyo pa wintering. Mukadzabzala raspberries mu kugwa, sikutheka kunena momveka bwino, popeza zonse zimasiyana malinga ndi zosiyanasiyana.
Mukudziwa? Russia ikuyamba padziko lonse mu rasipiberi kulima. Mu 2012, pafupifupi matani 210,000 a raspberries adakula mdzikoli.Zomera zimayenera kubzalidwa zitakula, ndipo, mwachitsanzo, mu mitundu yoyamba, izi zimachitika pakati pa mwezi wa September, pamene ena akumaliza ntchitoyi mu October. Zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomera zadzinja zowonongeka zisanathe masiku makumi awiri asanayambe chisanu, mwinamwake mphukira sizingakhale mizu.
Momwe mungasankhire zinthu zokolola zabwino
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugula mbande za makulidwe akuluakulu, zikhoza kukhala zosankhidwa kuti zisankhe kukula kwa sing'anga kapena ngati simunapezepo ngakhale ngakhale zochepa zomwe zingapange. Palibe chifukwa chokhala ndi tchire zazikulu za rasipiberi ndi mphukira zambiri, zidzakhala zokwanira kugula makope angapo a miyeso yaing'ono. Mbewuyo isakhale yaitali kuposa 30-40 centimita, popeza iyenera kudulidwa musanadzalemo. Ndikofunika kupeza mbande zomwe zakhala ndi zipatso pa zimayambira, zomwe zidzalola kuyesa ziwalo za chipatso cha chipatso ndi kuonetsetsa kuti m'tsogolo mbewu zidzatha kubala chipatso.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikoyenera kumvetsera mwatcheru ku mizu, yomwe iyenera kuti ikhale nthambi bwino, yokhala ndi fibrous ndipo ilibe zoposa zitatu kapena zina zimayambira.
Kusankha malo
Malo abwino odzala raspberries adzakhala malo otsetsereka, mwinamwake ndi malo otsetsereka pang'ono, okonzedwa bwino. Sizowonjezeka kudzala tchire m'malo osungiramo madzi. Chifukwa chakuti rasipiberi amapereka mphukira zambiri, yankho labwino ndilo kulima pamphepete mwa mpanda. Raspberries - chomera chokonda dzuwa, kotero muyenera kuisankhira malo abwino omwe ali ndi shading patsiku.
Ntchito yokonzekera
Tidzadziwa momwe tingadzalemo raspberries mu kugwa. Musanayambe kubzala, nkofunika kuti muyambe kukonzekera pazitsamba zokha komanso nthaka yomwe idzabzalidwe.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya rasipiberi zosiyanasiyana. Onani malamulo akukula ena: "Caramel", "Yellow Giant", "Cumberland", "Atlant", "Hercules".
Malo okonzekera
Popeza raspberries amaikidwa kwa zaka 10 mpaka 15, dothi liyenera kuchiritsidwa bwino. Malo oti abzalidwe nthawi isanakwane (miyezi 1-2) ayenera kulima, kupanga ma mita onse apakati masentimita a feteleza monga: humus kapena manyowa ovunda - 10-12 makilogalamu, potaziyamu sulphate - 30-40 g, superphosphate - 50-60 g
Mbande kukonzekera
Mitengo isanayambe kubzala ayenera kuchotsedwa masamba onse, kusiya kokha tsinde, kudula kutalika kwa 20-30 masentimita ndi kuviika kumtunda kukhala wandiweyani osakaniza dongo ndi mullein, makamaka ndi Kuwonjezera kwa "Heteroauxin".
Njira zolowera
Pali njira ziwiri zobzala rasipiberi baka: dzenje ndi ngalande. Kusankha njira kumadalira kumene mukukonzekera kudzala raspberries pa chiwembu chanu. Ndikofunikira kulingalira kuunika kwa dzuwa. Ambiri amaluwa amakhulupirira kuti chodzala chiyenera kupangidwa kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera, zomwe zidzathandiza kuti dzuwa likhale lowala kwambiri m'mawa komanso madzulo.
Mukudziwa? Masamba a rasipiberi angakhale othandiza m'malo mwa tiyi. Pochita izi, zimagwedezeka ndi manja awo, kotero kuti zimadetsedwa ndi madzi osungunuka, kenako zimayikidwa mu uvuni.
Yamny
Zimakhulupirira kuti njirayi ndi yabwino bwino kuti zitha kugwa kwa rasipiberi remontant. Pachifukwachi, m'pofunika kukonzekera maenje omwe ali ndi mamita 0.5 mm ndi kuya kwa mamita 0.4. Mtunda pakati pa mizere iyenera kukhala mamita 1.5, ndipo pakati pa tchire pafupifupi 0,8-1 m. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuika feteleza kapena pamwamba pa nthaka yachonde yomwe imasulidwa pansi pa dzenje lililonse. Izi zimatsatiridwa ndi zoyenera, kutsatiridwa ndi compaction, mulching ndi madzi okwanira.
Chingwe
Kwa njira iyi, mizere ndi kuya kwa 0.4-0.5 mamita ndi m'lifupi mwake 0.5-0.6 mamita adakumbidwa pasadakhale. Kusiyana pakati pa mizere yonse iyenera kukhala osachepera 1.5 mamita. Ndibwino kuti tiike mbande mu ngalande pamtunda wa mamita 0,4 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Manyowa amalowa mu ngalande yomwe yayamba kale kukonzekera;
Ndikofunikira! N'zotheka kuwonjezera phulusa laling'ono, koma musapitirire-kulimbikira nalo, chifukwa izi zingachititse kuti phokoso liwonjezeke.
Zosamaliranso zowonjezera
Gawo lofunika kwambiri pambuyo pa kubzala kwa raspberries ndiko kukonzekera kuti ikuwonjezere nyengo yozizira. Kupitirira mowonjezereka kwa raspberries kungakhale kokha ngati mizu yaing'ono yoyera isamaundana ndipo dothi silinyowa kwambiri. Pofuna kuthandizira shrub, m'pofunika kubisa mizu ya mbeuyo ndi kuchuluka kwa masamba owuma, kenako zomera zonse ziyenera kuikidwa pansi pa filimu ya pulasitiki. Pogona akhoza kuchotsedwa kumapeto kwa dzinja kapena kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, malingana ndi nyengo.
Kugwa, wolima minda alibe nthawi yowopsya, chifukwa nthawiyi ndi yabwino kubzala zipatso ndi zokongola mitengo ndi zitsamba: yamatcheri, mphesa, mapeyala, apricots, yamapichesi, hydrangeas.
Chomera bwino raspberries chidzapatsa mwiniwake zipatso zoyamba kale chaka chotsatira mutabzala. Chinthu chachikulu sichiyenera kunyalanyaza malamulo a nyengo yozizira ndi kudzala tchire nthawi yake. Kukolola!