Mbali Rose Rose Chippendale, Kulima ndi Kusamalira

Maluwa ndiwo ambuye osakayikira a maluwa, ndipo mitundu ya Chippendale imakonda kwambiri kukongola kwa malo. Woimira zosiyana adzakongoletsa malo anu chifukwa cha chitsamba champhamvu chokhala ndi maluwa ambiri a lalanje, omwe sitingathe kuyang'ana kutali. Makhalidwe a kulima, chisamaliro ndi njira zoberekera za maluwa amenewa zidzafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi.

Zamkatimu:

• Zizindikiro za kukula
• Chisamaliro
• Matenda
• Njira zoberekera

Kufotokozera

Rose Chippendale ndi gulu la zitsamba. Anagonjetsedwa kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake komanso kukaniza matenda. Ilo linalengedwa mu kalembedwe yakale yachikale ndi zolemba zamakono. Makhalidwe apamwamba a chomera:

• imakula chitsamba champhamvu, kufika mamita 1.2 m'litali ndi mamita 1;
• masamba ali ndi mdima wandiweyani wonyezimira;
• maluwa atakulungidwa mu mawonekedwe, kufika pa masentimita 12 mmimba. Kusonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescences. Chiwerengero cha mimba iwiri pamphindi imodzi chimakhala ndi zidutswa 80. Iwo amajambula phokoso lolemera la orange-pinki. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mtundu umawoneka wopangidwa ndi apricot. Aroma ndi osakhwimitsa ndipo amabala zipatso;
• maluwa amapezeka mafunde awiri. Nthawi yachiwiri ndi yochuluka kuposa yoyamba. Rose blooms pafupifupi chilimwe ndi autumn, pamaso yoyamba yophukira frosts;
• Maluwa ndi abwino kudula, kuima mu vase kwa nthawi yaitali;
• zosiyana siyana kupirira chisanu bwino;

Mukudziwa? Mitunduyi inalumikizidwa ndi kampani ya ku Germany yotchedwa "Tantau" mu 2005 ndipo imatchedwa mbuye wamatabwa wa 1900 Thomas Chippendale - chokongoletsera maluwa a duwa chinali chizindikiro cha ntchito zake.

Zizindikiro za kukula

Zitsamba za zosiyanasiyanazi zimakula bwino m'magulu a magulu, ndi okha. Kuti mupeze maluwa abwino ndi bwino kusankha malo a dzuwa opanda mphepo ndi mphepo zamphamvu.

Rose amalekerera mthunzi wachabechabe, maluwa okha m'tchire adzakhala osachepera. Imafuna dothi lowala ndi otsika acidity - loams ndi abwino. Ngati dothi liri ndi dongo lochuluka kuti lipange chinyezi chabwino ndi kupuma, muyenera kupanga mchenga m'nthaka.

Roses "Abraham Darby", "William Shakespeare", "Rosarium Utersen", "Graham Thomas" amanenedwa ndi scrabes.

Malamulo obwera:

• sabata musanadzalemo, kukumba dzenje 50x50x50 (kukula kumadalira kukula kwa mizu), kuthira madzi kuti ikhale bwino;
• Konzani nthaka osakaniza kuchokera ku mbali ziwiri za nthaka ndi 1 gawo la humus. Mu chifukwa kusakaniza kuwonjezera fetereza kwa maluwa (kugulitsidwa mu sitolo);
• Lembani mizu ya chomera m'madzi kwa maola 24;
• kutsanulira madzi okwanira pansi pa dzenje, zomwe zingalole kuti zisadetsedwe ndi chinyezi chokwanira - motsatira, ndipo mizu siidzavunda;
• ikani gawo la nthaka yokonzedweratu pamzere wosanjikiza ndi hillock;

• Kuyendera obzalidwa chitsamba, kudula yaitali mizu 30 cm, kusiya atatu bwino anayamba zimayambira (kudula ena). Mapesi akudulidwa, kusiya masamba atatu mpaka asanu;
• chomera mu dzenje, mizu yawonongeka, kotero panalibe zopanda. Phimbani ndi dziko lapansi, pang'anani pang'onopang'ono, ndipo panthawiyi chitsamba chiyenera kuchotsedwa pang'ono kuti chichotsedwe. Malingana ndi kukula kwake kwa dzenje lokhazikika, pangani pepala lopangira madzi;
• amakhetsa kwambiri mbewu zomwe anabzala ndikupukuta nthaka ndi peat kuti asunge chinyezi kwa nthawi yaitali. Pamene chomeracho chinakhazikika komanso chikukula, muyenera kumwa madzi ambiri komanso mochuluka. Njirayi imadalira nyengo.

Ndikofunikira! Malo ophatikizira ayenera kukhala pansi pamtunda wakuya masentimita asanu 5. Ngati chomera chimachokera ku kudula, ndiye kuti chingabzalidwe mozama.

Ndikofunika kudzala duwa mu masika, pamene chisanu cha usiku chapita, ndipo dziko lapansi limapuma bwino. Malinga ndi malo oyendetsa, izi zikhoza kukhala April ndi May.

Chisamaliro

Malamulo a chisamaliro cha maluwa omwe anabzala:

Phunzirani zambiri za kubzala, kudula, feteleza, kukonzekera maluwa m'nyengo yozizira.

• kuthirira madzi kamodzi pa sabata - mpaka malita 10 a madzi pansi pa chitsamba;
• kumasula nthaka kuzungulira chitsamba ndikuchotsa mbande zopitirira;
• Kudyetsa kuyenera kuchitidwa kangapo kamodzi pa nyengo. M'chaka mchere nayitrogeni feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Yemweyo kuvala ikuchitika m'nthawi ya budding. Kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena kumayambiriro kwa autumn, phosphorous-potaziyamu feteleza amayamba pansi pa tchire;
• Kudulira chitsamba kumachitika kawiri - mu kasupe ndi yophukira. Kupaleshoni kwapakati kumachitika pamaso pa mphukira. Kudulidwa kuonongeka, kochepa, mphukira za matenda ndikugwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe a chitsamba - 1/3 mphukira zimadulidwa ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mphukira pachaka, nthambi ziwiri zimadulidwa ndi masamba asanu, kukula - ndi masamba awiri. Ntchito yophukira imakonzekera chomera cha wintering. Mphukira zopanda mphamvu, zowonongeka ndi matenda, zimadulidwa, maluwa omwe auma, ndipo masamba osagwa akuchotsedwa;
• Musanayambe kubwerera m'nyengo yozizira, chomera chiyenera kudyetsedwa ndi kulimbikitsidwa. 25 magalamu a superphosphate, ma gramu 10 a potaziyamu sulphate, ndi 2.5 magalamu a boric acid amatengedwa pa 10 malita a madzi. Njirayi imatsanuliridwa pa duwa mu August. Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa September, feteleza ina imapangidwa ndi 15 g ya superphosphate ndi potaziyamu monophosphate, yomwe imasungira mu ndowa yamadzi;
• ndi isanayambike chisanu kugwiritsira pogona maluwa. Mitengo imathamanga mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 35, manyowa kapena masamba ovunda amaikidwa pakati pa mizere. Timagwiritsa ntchito masamba, udzu, ndi burlap monga zophimba.

Mukudziwa? Mu 2008 ndi 2013 ku Austrian Vienna, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Chippendale inapatsidwa mphoto yokongola kwambiri ya "Most Frost Rose".

Matenda

Mitundu yambiri ya Chippendale imalephera kwambiri ku matenda. Zitha kuuka ndikukula motsutsana ndi chiyambi cha nthawi yayitali ya chinyezi komanso nthawi yomweyo. Ngati chomeracho chifooka pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira, sichidyidyetsedwa nthawi, palipangidwe lalikulu kwambiri lakukhudzidwa ndi matenda oterewa:

Phunzirani zambiri za matenda ndi tizirombo ta maluwa.

1. Kutupa Amapezeka m'chaka, ikadali yozizira, ndipo nthawi ya chilimwe imatha kugunda mbewu yonse. Kuzindikira kuti matendawa ndi kotheka kwazing'ono za malalanje pa masamba. Bowa amawonongeka ngati Bordeaux imadziwika nthawi. Ngati izi sizinayende, mawangawo amayamba kukhala akuda, ndipo masambawo ayamba kutha, ndipo zimayambira. Pofuna kuteteza dzimbiri musanayambe kuphulika, njira ya 1.5% ya ferrous sulphate iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mbewu ndi nthaka kuzungulira.
2. Kutentha kwapatsirana Zikuwonekera chifukwa cha malo oyambirira a pogona la duwa m'nyengo yozizira. Nyengo yozizira imapanga maulendo a zowola mphukira ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa bowa. Nthambi zimapanga mabala ofiira omwe amawonjezera kukula kwake komanso zimakhudza kwambiri zimayambira. Iwo ayenera kudula kwathunthu ndi kukonzedwa chitsamba "Fitoverm". Pofuna kupewa, m'pofunikanso kupopera mbewuyi ndi 1.5% yothetsera sulphate musanafike pogona.
3. Perinospora, kapena downy mildew, Amakhala nyengo yozizira komanso yamvula kapena lakuthwa kwa kutentha masana ndi usiku. Mabala a Brown amawunikira pa masamba, zomera zimachepetsa kukula, masambawo samakula. Maluwa amafunika kutsukidwa panthawi ya kukula ndi njira yothetsera boric acid (10 g wa asidi pa 10 malita a madzi) kapena ndi zokonzekera zamkuwa zomwe zilipo - Ridomil Gold, Ditan M-45.
4. Grey kuvunda amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa mfuti wachikasu pamasamba ndipo amasonyeza kuti duwa imalandira pang'asiamu ndi magnesium. Ndikoyenera kudyetsa feteleza ndi mineral feteleza ndi kupopera shrub ndi "Readzol" kapena "Prognosis".

Ndikofunikira! Phosphorus-potaziyamu feteleza yogwiritsidwa ntchito m'nthaŵi imathandiza chitukuko chabwino cha zitsamba ndipo, motero, kuwonjezera chomera chitetezo cha matenda.

Rose akhoza kudwala tizirombo:

• kangaude Amaoneka nthawi yotentha ndi madzi okwanira. Mafuta a maluwa amaoneka pamasamba, amataya mtundu wawo wobiriwira ndipo amauma, ndipo mphutsi yoyera imapezeka pamayambirawo. Chitsambachi chiyenera kuthiridwe bwino ndi madzi oponderezedwa kuchokera ku payipi ndikuchiritsidwa ndi "Fitoverm" kapena "Aktar" katatu ndi nthawi ya masiku 6;
• rosian moth Amadyetsa masamba, amawombera, ndipo chitsamba chimatha kukongoletsa. Masamba amafunika kuthyoledwa ndikuonetsetsa kuti akutentha, chifukwa mkati mwa chubu pali mbozi ya njenjete. Kenaka duwa liyenera kuchitidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda "Aktara", "Confidor" patatha masabata awiri;
• aphid wobiriwira pansi pa masamba, pa mphukira zazing'ono, ndipo amadyetsa madzi awo. Malo a nsabwe za m'masamba amafalikira amadzazidwa ndi kuvala kolimba ndipo ali opunduka. Chitsambachi chiyenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi sosa ndi kuthiridwa ndi "Mtsogoleri", "Alatar", chomwe chimapereka chitetezero kwa masiku 20. Chithandizo chiyenera kuchitika monga aphid zigawo zikuchitika;
• Rosan sawflies Pali mitundu iŵiri: kutsika - kumakhudza masamba; kukwera - kudula mphukira kuchokera mkati. Mphukira yowonongeka imadulidwa ndi kutenthedwa. Ngati pali masamba ochepa pamasamba, akhoza kusonkhana ndi manja. Pamene sawfly yambiri imatsukidwa ndi madzi kuchokera ku phula, ndiyeno chomeracho chimachitidwa ndi kukonzekera "Inta-vir", "Alatar" patsiku la masiku 20;
• rose cicadas masamba omwe ali ndi mawanga oyera, ndiye amakhala marble. Zotsatira zazikulu zimaperekedwa mwa kukonza "Aktaroy" kangapo ndi nthawi ya masabata 2-3.

Ndikofunikira! Marigolds wobzalidwa pafupi ndi maluwa amaopseza tizirombo.

Njira zoberekera

Chomeracho chikhoza kufalikira m'njira ziwiri.

Phunzirani momwe mungabzalitsire rosi pa galu, kukulitsa duwa kuchokera mumaluwa, momwe mungasamalire rozi mu mphika, momwe mungadulire maluwa.

Cuttings ankagwira m'chilimwe, ndipo chifukwa ndondomeko amatengedwa ottsyvshy kuthawa. Zotsatira za njira:

1. Mphukira wosankhidwayo umadulidwa mu zigawo za 15-20 cm (payenera kukhala masamba 5). Mdulidwe wapansi umapangidwira pambali pang'onopang'ono ku phesi la tsamba.
2. Malo okwera pansi ayenera kukhala penumbra. Lembani bedi ndi kutsegula humus.
3. Pa okonzeka ku cuttings, 3 masamba apansi achotsedwa, ndipo kubzala m'nthaka kumachitika pansi pa chilakolako. Mitengoyi imamera ku tsamba lomwe lidalipo.
4. Bedi liri ndi madzi okwanira kwambiri ndipo limaphimbidwa ndi filimu yowonetsera kuti apange wowonjezera kutentha.

Kuti apange msangamsanga mizu, cuttings ikhoza kusinthidwa ndi Kornevin. Maluwa akukula motere akhoza kuikidwa pamalo osatha m'chaka chachitatu. Kuwombera mwazigawo Muyenera kuchita kumapeto kwa nyengo, pamene kuyamwa kunayamba. Ndikofunika kuchita zotsatirazi:

1. Kukumba dzenje lakuya pafupi ndi chitsamba.
2. M'kati mwake mwamphamvu mbali kuthawa ndi prikopat izo. Poyambirira, m'madera angapo muyenera kuyatsa pang'onopang'ono makungwa, mofulumira kumera kwa mizu. Nsonga ya mphukira siidasiya.
3. Kupulumukirako kwapanda kuyenera kukonzedwa kuti ukhale wolimba kwambiri.
4. Madzi nthawi zonse kuti muteteze nthaka. Maonekedwe a pamwambawa ayenera kuchotsedwa.

Kupulumuka mizu kungapatulidwe ku chitsamba chaka chamawa masika.

Phunzirani momwe mungasungire mwatsopano, momwe mungapangire vinyo wonunkhira kuchokera pamakhala, momwe mungakhalire maluwa.

Mitundu ya Rose "Chippendale" yosamalitsa ndipo idzakhala yowonjezera ku munda wanu. Zobzalidwa bwino pa webusaitiyi, sizidzakupatsani zokongola zokongola za maluwa ake, komanso zonunkhira zawo zodabwitsa.