Mpweya wa oxygen kapena, monga umatchulidwanso kuti oxalis, ndi wofala m'chilengedwe, ndipo mitundu ina imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi alimi popanga mawonekedwe. Mtengowo uli ndi mawonekedwe osiyananso, omwe amatsimikizika ndi mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa masamba a tsamba. Mpweya wa oxygen sugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maluwa, chifukwa masamba ndi ochepa komanso osakhazikika poyerekeza ndi mbewu zina zam'munda.
Munda wamuyaya osatha - ndi maluwa otani
Kislitsa ndi wa banja la a Kislichny ndipo ali ndi mitundu pafupifupi 800. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa zosankha zapachaka ndi zosatha. Mwa mitundu yotere, acid acid yammunda imadziwika kuti ndi yotchuka kwambiri. Ili ndi zida zochiritsa komanso imawoneka bwino.
Chimodzi mwamitundu ya oxalis
Kufotokozera mwachidule momwe zimawonekera
Misewu yokhazikika ya Kislitsa ili ndi mawonekedwe osasangalatsa. Nthawi zambiri amakula mu tubers. Masambawo ndi ochepa komanso ali ndi mawonekedwe a 5 ozungulira. Maluwa amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zambiri imakhala ya utoto wotentha. Mphepo zofiira zakuda zimawonekera bwino pamatchulidwewo.
Zambiri! Mu nyengo yoyipa komanso usiku, masamba, monga masamba, amatha kutseka.
Wosatha amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana. Masamba a dengalo amakhala ndi mbali zitatu, koma palinso masamba ena anayi mwamapangidwewo. Mtundu wa mbale ungakhale wobiriwira wakuda kapena wobiriwira wopepuka. Pali mitundu yomwe tsamba lamasamba limakhala ndi mtundu wa burgundy kapena mitundu iwiri.
Maonekedwe a mbewu
Ndi mitundu iti ya asidi yomwe ili yoyenera kulima?
Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana pali zingapo zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri "kulima" m'mundamo. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya makungwa am'munda:
- Violet acid m'munda womwe uli m'mundamu ndiwotchuka kwambiri pamtunduwu. Masamba okhala ndi mawonekedwe opindika atatu. Platinamu wopakidwa utoto wokulirapo wokhala ndi kusintha kosinthika kamvekedwe kuchokera kumdima kupita ku chowala.
- Acid masamba anayi ali ndi mtundu wapachiyambi wa sheet platinamu. Pakatikati pa mapangidwe a pepalali pali malo a bulauni, omwe pang'onopang'ono amasintha kukhala obiriwira.
- Mitundu ya Carob imadziwika ndi ambiri ngati udzu wokongola. Chitsamba chimalekerera nyengo zoyipa zomwe zikukula mosalekeza. Masamba ndi a bulauni. Maluwa ndi ochepa kwambiri opinki.
- Mpweya wofiyira m'munda umapezeka pakati pa mbewu zina zonse ndi masamba ake. Maluwa amachitika pafupifupi chilimwe chonse, choncho zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chokongoletsera chamaluwa.
Kubzala m'munda
Palinso mitundu ina yotchuka yomwe ili ponseponse pakati pa olima matenthedwe. Izi zimaphatikizira wamba, tuberous, ferrocinous acid.
Momwe mungabzale mdziko muno
Garden acid, kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera chifukwa sizovuta. Imatha kukhala chokongoletsera chenicheni cha maluwa. Ngakhale duwa silikhala loyera panthawi ya kukula, ndikofunikira kusamalira kubzala koyenera kuyambira pachiyambi pomwe. Chisamaliro makamaka chimalipidwa kuzisonyezo za kutentha ndi kapangidwe ka nthaka.
Kutentha nthawi zosiyanasiyana za chaka
Kulima zamtunduwu ndizotheka pokhapokha ngati kutentha kumasankhidwa bwino. Koma ndikofunikira kwambiri kusankha chizindikiro cholondola cha kutentha panthawi yomwe mukutsitsa. Zimapangidwa pakadali pano pomwe kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala kotsika kuposa +10 днем usana ndi usiku.
Zoyala zimapangidwa m'dzinja ndi masika. Chachikulu ndikuti nyengo ikhale yabwino. Mu nthawi yophukira, mutha kudzala tchire mkati mwa Seputembara, ndipo kumapeto kwa Epulo.
Mawonekedwe a dothi
Duwa limakonda nthaka yophatikiza bwino la acidity. Monga maziko, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito malo osakanikirana a turf lapansi, humus ndi dimba wamba la dimba. Gawo la izi zimayimiriridwa ndi chiyerekezo cha 1: 1: 1.
Sakanizani mbali zonse za gawo lapansi ndi malo oyikika-bwino. Pambuyo pa izi, mudzadyetsa dzikolo koposa kamodzi.
Malamulo osamalira dimba asidi pabwalo
Kuti mchere wowawawu umakula bwino ndipo sufa panja, ndikofunikira kuusamalira bwino. Duwa lili ndi katundu wofunikira kwambiri - siligwirizana ndi chisanu, komabe limafunikiranso kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu.
Kusamalira mbewu
Zofunikira pa chisamaliro ndiz kuthilira koyenera komanso kuvala zovala zapamwamba panthawi yake. Tchire, ngakhale liri lotsika, limaphuka mokongola kwa nthawi yayitali. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zakudya zochuluka kuchokera m'nthaka zimadyedwa.
Feteleza ndi kuthirira
Maluwa amakonda chinyezi, choncho nthawi yachilimwe muyenera kuthirira masiku awiri aliwonse. M'pofunika kuwunika mosamala mkhalidwe wa dothi louma kuzungulira zimayambira. Ngati dothi lanyowetsedwa ndi madzi, ndiye kuti asidi amatha kufa.
Ponena za kudyetsa, mbewuyo imakhala ndi ndandanda yapaderadera motere:
- Chovala choyambirira chapamwamba chimachitika mchaka, mutachotsa pogona nthawi yachisanu.
- Lachiwiri - pa nthawi yooneka masamba.
- Lachitatu - mwezi umodzi wachiwiri.
Tcherani khutu! Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya michere ya michere imatha kuchita ngati feteleza. Mitundu yachilengedwe ya feteleza amaonedwa kuti ndi yabwino - yankho la mullein, humus.
Kubwezeretsanso mumsewu asidi
Zomera zitha kubzalidwa m'mundamo, ngati mungasankhe njira yoyenera yoberekera. Acid acid imatha kubereka m'njira zingapo:
- ndi mbewu;
- kudula;
- mababu kapena tubers.
Kuti asidi awoneke mdziko muno kwakanthawi ndipo m'nthawi yochepa, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito kubereka mwa njira yogawa tubers. Chovuta kwambiri ndikuwononga nthawi ndi njira zobzala mbeu ndi kudula.
Mbewu
Kufesa mbewu nthawi zambiri kumachitika mwachindunji. Njira yodzala zinthu zobzala kale kumapeto kwa Marichi kapena kumayambiriro kwa Epulo. Ndikofunikira kukonzera bedi lamundawo m'mundamo, kuti ndikumbe kukumba pansi ndikusunthira ndi angina, kuti mupange mbali zazing'ono mmbali mwake.
Mbewu zimayikidwa pamwamba pa dothi, simuyenera kuziwaza ndi nthaka. Kubzala kumakutidwa ndi galasi. Nthawi ya mbande, simukusowa kuti mutsegule bedi lamundawo pomwe kutentha kumabwerera ku +17 ℃ mumsewu, mutha kuchotsa galasi ndikuyamba kubzala mbande.
Zamasamba
Munda wamphesa m'munda ungafalitsidwe mwanjira yamasamba. Mfundo za kubereka mwa kugawa mizu imakhala ndi zotsatirazi:
- Jambulani chitsamba chachikulire. Dziwani komwe mizu ili. Kuzungulira kumamera ndi ma tubers omveka bwino. Afunika kupatukana ndi gawo lalikulu.
- Konzani pansi. Mphukira zimabzalidwa pamalo otseguka pamtunda wa 10 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Mutha kubzala zitsamba mumaphika osiyana.
- Finyani mizu ndi dziko lapansi ndikuthilira. Ndikofunika kuthirira mbande zazing'ono ndi mfuti yofukizira. Pamene mphukira mizu, mutha kuyamba kuthilira kuchokera kuthirira.
Kufalitsa kwa Tuber
Nthawi zambiri, pakatha masiku 45, zitsamba zobiriwira zimawonedwa. Nthawi imeneyi, maluwa amayamba. Nthawi yoyamba yomwe maluwa ambiri amawonekera pamtengo.
Kudula
Mutha kufalitsa mbewu ndi kudula. Ndikofunikira kudula tsinde ndi tsamba. Mutha kukhazikitsa kwakanthawi mumtsuko wamadzi ndikudikirira kuti mizu ipangidwe, kapena nthawi yomweyo tengani zodulidwazo mu nthaka yosalala yosakanikirana ndi humus komanso dimba wamba la dimba.
Panthawi yozula, phesi limathiriridwa madzi mosamala ndipo momwe limayang'aniridwa limayang'aniridwa. Mbewuyo ikazika mizu nthawi zonse, imasinthidwa kukhala malo okhazikika.
Matenda ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda
Ngakhale acidic ili duwa lam'misewu, tizirombo nthawi zambiri sawukira. Nthawi zina, tizilombo monga:
- kangaude;
- choyera;
- nsabwe za m'masamba;
- chishango chachikulu.
Matenda ayenera kuthandizidwa mwachangu.
Choopseza chachikulu pankhani ya matenda chingakhale matenda oyamba ndi fungus omwe amakhudza mizu. Zomwe zimayambitsa mavutowa zimatha kuthilira nthawi yambiri.
Tcherani khutu! Mutha kuthana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda amtundu uliwonse kudzera mu chisamaliro choyenera komanso kukonzekera kwapadera.
Mpweya wa okosijeni muzizindikiro komanso zamatsenga
Pali zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro zambiri zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mtundu uwu wa mbewu. Anthu amadziwa kuti asidi m'mundamu ali ndi tanthauzo lotsatira:
- duwa lomwe limamera m'mundamo limabweretsa bwino komanso mwayi wabwino kwa iwo;
- Oxalis ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopezera mabanja;
- duwa loterolo litawonekera m'mundamo, ndiye kuti banjalo lipindula;
- Kuphatikiza apo, asidi wowawasa amateteza nyumba ku miseche komanso kulephera.
Masamba a duwa amakhala ndi zambiri za oxalic acid. Nthawi zina, gawo lamagetsi limadyedwa. Anthu azomera ali ndi mbiri yabwino.
Sorelo pa maluwa
Oxalis ndi maluwa otchuka osiyanasiyana omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mmaiko ambiri kukongoletsa mabedi a maluwa. Chikhalidwe chimakhala chosasamala posamalira, ndizosavuta kufalitsa ambiri. Chifukwa cha izi, olima maluwa amasankha ma oxal omwe amaweta m'madera.
