Maikopiki mumzinda wamtunda, kapena ndi chiyani chomwe chodzala orchid ndi manja anu pa chipika?

Orchid - chomera chokongola kwambiri, chomwe sichitheka kuthyola maso ake. Kawirikawiri, atapeza mtundu umodzi wa orchid, wolima sangaime ndi kuyamba kupanga maluwa onse okongola kunyumba.

Koma chomeracho ndi chowoneka bwino, ndipo pawindo pali malo omwe amaika miphika ya maluwa mwamsanga. Mu mkhalidwe uno, mutha kusunga danga ndikudzala duwa ndi manja anu pazomwe zimapachikidwa. Iwo amangosunga malo, koma ndi njira yowonongeka kwambiri.

Ndi chiyani?

Chimake ndi chidutswa cha kokonati, makungwa, chingwe chophweka, komwe zomerazo zimakhazikitsidwa ndikupachikidwa pa khoma kapena padenga. Izi ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi mphika ndi maluwa.

Kodi muyenera kuganizira chiyani?

Kukula, kukula ndi moyo wa chomera chimadalira kumene mbewu imagzalidwa.. Koma muyenera kudziŵa zomwe zili zoyenera kwambiri kwa mtundu winawake wa orchid, momwe kuli koyenera kuganizira chinyezi, nyengo ya kutentha ndi nyengo. Kufika pa chingwechi kumaphatikizapo zina mwazinthu zowonongeka, komanso kulengedwa kwa microclimate ya mbewu.

Kuyerekezera ndi njira zina zomwe zikukula

Monga mukudziwira, orchid ndi epiphyte yomwe imamera kuthengo pamitengo ya mitengo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake kugwiritsa ntchito zida za kubzala ndizofunika kwambiri kwa mtundu uwu wa zomera. Kotero adzakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi zochitika zachilengedwe zomwe zilipo. Ubwino wa njirayi yobzala zambiri, chachikulu - yabwino aeration.

Mizu ya chomera nthawi zonse imasowa mpweya ndipo chipika ndi njira yabwino.. Ndi chodzala chotero, sipadzakhala zowola mizu, nthawi zambiri zimachitika mukamera orchid miphika.

Kuonjezera apo, orchid ikukula pamtanda mkati idzawonekera kwambiri. Zokwanira kukonza zinthu zingapo mu chipindamo, ndipo zidzakhala zokongola komanso zatsopano, pamene kuyang'ana kwa mkati kudzakhala kosasangalatsa.

Kodi ndi njira yanji yoyenera?

Amaluwa ambiri amakula kwambiri pamtunda.. Mitundu yayikulu ikuphatikizapo:

1. oncidium;
2. aerangis;
3. phelan;
4. Ng'ombe;
5. askocentrum

Ndikofunikira: Kudyetsa kumakhala kosavuta ngati duwa louma, kapena masamba ake amakula.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe mungasankhe?

Pali makhalidwe ena omwe ayenera kukhala nawo.:

• Kukhala ndi mphamvu komanso mphamvu, monga momwe amachitira kawirikawiri nthawi zambiri.
• Pa nthawi yomweyo muyenera kusankha zinthu zomwe sizidzavunda;
• ndikofunika kuti zinthuzo zisakhale ndi zoipitsa ku mbewu.

Kwa kubzala, mungagwiritse ntchito khungwa:

• Spruce ndi pine - mungagwiritse ntchito ngati njira yomaliza. Zinthuzi zimakhala zochepa kwambiri, sizilola kusintha kwa chinyezi ndipo sizikhala motalika kwambiri.
• Makungwa a Nkhata - angagwiritsidwe ntchito ponse pokhapokha ndi yachibadwa.
• Makungwa a Oak ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri.
• Zolemba za Elderberry ndi Amur.

M'mizinda muli mapulasitiki ambiri, koma simungagwiritse ntchito makungwa amenewa, chifukwa ali ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhala zoipa kwa orchid.

Mtengo wamba sungagwiritsidwe ntchito pamtanda, pamene umayamba kuvunda mofulumira., nkhungu ndi bowa zimawonekera kuchokera ku chinyezi. Mungagwiritse ntchito:

• zoweta;
• mitengo yofiira, yakuda ndi yachitsulo;
• mpesa;
• mizu ya fern.

Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito mapuloteni osalowerera - chithovu.

Timalimbikitsa kuwonerera kanema za maonekedwe a orchid.

Mauthenga oyendetsa pang'onopang'ono

Palibe chovuta, ikani chomera pa khungwa kapena phokoso. Ganizirani pang'onopang'ono momwe mungachitire molondola:

• Konzani chithunzithunzi choyenera pochipatsa mawonekedwe omwe mumakonda.
• Pamwamba pa dzenje kuti mupange ndowe.
• Phirili liyenera kupangidwa ndi waya wofewa, kapena chinthu china chokhazikika.
• Onetsetsani orchid ku chithunzithunzi. Izi ziyenera kuzindikiridwa kuti masamba a chomera ayenera kuyang'ana pansi, kotero kuti chinyezi sichidzasonkhanitsidwa panthawi yomwe ikukula.
• Chomeracho chikuphatikizidwa ndi nsalu yofewa kapena mafinya, mungagwiritse ntchito nsomba. Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi mvula yambiri, gawo la pansi pa mizu ya orchid silifunika.
• Koma ngati izi sizingatheke kukwaniritsa, ndiye kuti mzere wa sphagnum umayikidwa pakati pa makungwa ndi orchid, zomwe zimathandiza kuti chinyezi chikhale ndi mizu ndipo sichidzauma.

N'zotheka kuti musamuke ku makungwa onse a epiphyte omwe akukula mumphika. Koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kuziika kumeneku kuyenera kuchitika pokhapokha pa nthawi ya kukula.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwone vidiyo yokhudza maonekedwe a orchid omwe amawotchera pazitsulo:

Nthiti za chisamaliro

1. Anamaluwa omwe amakhala pamtunda adzafuna kutentha kwambiri, ayenera kukhala 80%.
2. Pankhani ya kuunikira ndi kutentha, palibe kusiyana pakati pa kulima ma orchids mu maluwa kapena phokoso.
3. Pamafunika kukhala kuwala kwambiri, makamaka nthawi ya kukula, yogwira ndi madigiri 20-25. Sankhani dzuwa.
4. Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zambiri kapena kuthiridwa, ngati mizu idzakhala yotseguka.
5. Kupopera mbewu kuyenera kuchitidwa kamodzi pa masiku awiri, koma malingana ndi zikhalidwe zosunga ndi mtundu wa orchid, izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mobwerezabwereza - yang'anani pa chomera.
6. Musanayambe kuthirira, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mizu siimbudzi, kuti musayambe kuvunda.

Tikupempha kuti tiwone vidiyo yokhudza chisamaliro cha orchid chomwe chimakula pambaliyi:

Mavuto ndi zovuta

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti palibe vuto pamene mubzala orchid pamtanda., monga chomera chiri pafupi ndi chilengedwe. Koma izi siziri zoona:

1. Chinthu choyamba chimene mungakumane nacho mukamadzaza orchid kuchokera pamphika kupita ku nkhono ndizolephera kwa mizu kuti mpweya uziyenda nthawi zonse. Mu mphika, zomerazo zimakhala m'malo ozizira, ndipo zimakhala ndi mpweya wochepa kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri zikamera, orchid sichikhoza kusintha. Mizu yakale ikhoza kuuma, koma musadandaule, posachedwapa padzakhalanso njira zatsopano zimene zingamve bwino.
2. Vuto ndilo kusakhoza kupanga kuchuluka kwa chinyezi mumlengalenga. Choncho, posankha kudzala orchid pamtengo, muyenera kuyeza ubwino ndi kuwononga.
3. Kawirikawiri vuto ndi kusankha malo abwino kuti maluwawo akule, monga nkofunikira kukhazikitsa kutentha kwabwino ndi kuyatsa.

Koma chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakubeletsa orchids si njira yobzala, osati mtundu wa mapula a maluwa ndi mtundu wa chipika, koma malo omwe mbewuyo idzakhala. Ngati simukuchita izi, ndiye ziribe kanthu momwe mukubzala orchid, zimakhala zowawa, zodwala.

Kawirikawiri, mutabzala chomera pa makungwa, olima amaluso amalangiza kupanga mini teplichka. Zidzakhala zosavuta kusunga chinyezi chabwino kwa orchid.

Kutsiliza

Maluwa a orchid ndi chomera chosavuta komanso chosowa kwambiri, koma amavomereza mwachidwi chisamaliro cholondola ndi maluwa otanganidwa komanso osatha. Mukufuna kuti mkati mwanu musakhale wodabwitsa komanso wosadabwitsa, chomera chomera chachitsulo pamzere, chomwe chidzaimitsidwa pakhoma kapena padenga.