Verbena ndi chomera chokhala ndi mbiri yakalekale. Amakondedwa ndi kulemekezedwa kuyambira nthawi zakale ngati duwa la mulungu wamkazi wachikondi ndi kukongola. Zomera zamtunduwu zimayesedwa kuti ndizowoneka bwino kwambiri komanso zokongola kwambiri za zomera izi zodabwitsa.
Zizindikiro za verbena wosakanizidwa
Kukula kwa tchire kumasiyana ndi masentimita 10 mu mitundu yochepa mpaka 60-70 muutali. Zimayambira nthawi zambiri, koma palinso zokwawa. Mphukira ndi tetrahedral, yokhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi.
Mzuwu ndi waukulu kwambiri, imakula 15-25 cm zakuya. Masambawa amaikidwa pansi, pansi pa tsinde, mawonekedwe awo akhoza kukhala oblongwa, kumapeto kumapeto, katatu ndi mawonekedwe a mtima. Maonekedwe a gawo la pansi ali ndi emerald hue.
Inflorescences - maambulera amakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono a mitundu yosiyana kwambiri. Zimaphatikizapo mitundu monga buluu, zofiirira, zofiira, zoyera, pinki, buluu ndi pichesi. Pambuyo maluwa, chipatsocho chimapangidwa ngati mtedza kapena bokosi.
Chithunzi chosakanizidwa cha zithunzi
Pambuyo pake mudzawona chithunzi cha chomera chobiriwira pa malo otseguka a verbena wosakanizidwa:
Tikufika
Zapangidwa kumapeto kwa kasupe, nyengo ikufunda. Pa nthawiyi, mbande za zomera zimabzalidwa pa malo osatha. Malowa ayenera kuyatsa bwino tsiku lonse kuti kukongola kokondeka kumve bwino. Simungathe kulima kawuni wosakanizidwa, komwe madzi amatha mvula isanayambe. Chomeracho ndi cha mtundu wosagonjetsa chilala, osalekerera nthawi zonse dampness.
Kukonzekera kumtunda
Duwa silimapanga zofuna zapadera pa nthaka ndi nthaka, koma zimamveka bwino pa nthaka yachonde ya loamy yokhala ndi zotayirira.
Nthaka iyenera kusakanikirana ndi humus ndi mineral fertilizers okhala ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Mchere wothira udzuwu unabzala tchire ndipo sung'onong'ono mozungulira nthaka.
Chisamaliro
Sili ndi vuto linalake, popeza hybrid verbena ndi chomera chosadziwika bwino.
Kuthirira
Kuchita zinthu moyenera komanso nthawi zonse - mfundo zazikuluzikuluzi. Kuthirira kumachitika pazu pa nthawi youma ndi masiku osachepera asanu. Kuchokera pakati pa mwezi wa July, njirayi ikhoza kuchepetsedwa.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Mlendo wakudziko lakutentha amalekerera bwino mpweya wouma kwa nthawi yayitali, kotero kuonjezera mwakuya kusungunuka sikufunika. Kupopera mbewu pa nthawi ya maluwa sikuli koyenera, kuti musatenge zofiira zakuda zosaoneka bwino.
Kupaka pamwamba
Zanyama zimayenera kupanga nthawi imodzi, pakufika. Ngati verbena imapeza mankhwala ambiri a nitrojeni, idzawonjezera masamba ochuluka a masamba ndi zimayambira. Mutagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonsezi, sichidzatha kuphuka.
Kulimbikitsa kugwira ntchito maluwa kumafunika nthawi ndi nthawi kudyetsa chomeracho ndi ma complexes of trace zinthu.
Kutentha kwa kutentha
Gibribny amavomereza mosavuta kutentha kulikonse, koma sakonda kuzizira.
Ngakhale kugwera ku 0 ° kudzakhala zovuta kwa iye.
M'nyengo yotentha, zimalimbikitsidwa kumasula nthaka itatha kuthirira, kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale wouma komanso kupewa kuyanika mwamphamvu, ndi zotsatira zake, kuphatikiza.
Maluwa
Amayamba kuyambira July ndipo amatha mpaka chisanu choyamba. Pofuna kuonjezera zokongoletsera ndikukhalitsa mapangidwe atsopano a inflorescences, tikulimbikitsidwa kudula masamba owuma.
Kuwaza
Ngati ndi kotheka, mungathe kusuntha ngakhale maluwa - verbena amalephera kuchita zimenezi popanda kugwera m'mavuto ovuta. Njira yabwino ndikuthamanga ndi dothi.
Lifespan
Mitundu yambiri ya verbena wosakanizidwa akhala nthawi yaitali m'madera otentha. M'mavuto a nyengo ya chisanu, alendo otentha sakhala ndi moyo, choncho amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maluwa pachaka. Mukhoza kupititsa patsogolo moyo wanu ngati mubweretsa tchire kunyumba ndikukula miphika.
Kuberekera kwa zomera zobiriwira pamalo otseguka
Verbena wakula kuchokera ku mbewu ndi stem cuttings. Koma simukusowa kukolola mbewuyi, chifukwa sangasamalire zosiyana siyana ndi zomera zatsopano - izi ndizomwe zimayambira mitundu yonse ya zowonongeka. Choncho mbeu zimagulidwa. Iwo amasungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, kukhalabe wabwino kumera 2-3 g.
Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu
Kuti apeze maluwa pachilimwe, mbewu zimabzalidwa pa mbande pasanafike February. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito zida zazing'ono zodzazidwa ndi gawo lotayirira. Mukhoza kugula nthaka yokonzedwa bwino kapena kusakaniza mchenga ndi peat ndi munda.
Mbewu zogawanika zimayikidwa pamwamba ndipo sagone pamwamba pa nthaka. M'malo mwake, mabokosiwa ali ndi galasi kapena pulasitiki. Zimabala pambuyo pa masiku 13-15.
Pamene masamba oyambirira a masamba enieni awoneka, mbande zimatha kugwedezeka mu makapu osiyana kapena mbale zowonongeka.
Kukula kuchokera ku cuttings
Njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo kuti mupeze zokolola zokha. Kololani cuttings mu kugwa, nthawi yokolola zomera zowonongeka. Ayenera kukumba ndi dothi la nthaka ndi malo omwe ali ndi chidebe choyenera. Kwa dzinja, tchire amatumiza mokwanira chipinda chozizira ndi kutentha kosapitirira 7-9 °. Zitha kukhala khonde lamwamba, cellar kapena pansi.
Chifukwa chotsatira pamsewu pamsewu mumalowa mu March. Iwo kudula wathanzi apical mphukira, munali 5-6 axillary masamba. Zigawo zimatetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kutsekemera mpweya ufa kapena nkhuni phulusa.
Anamaliza cuttings anaikidwa mu gawo lapansi la mchenga, peat ndi vermiculite, kuwonjezera kwa m'munsi tsamba masamba. Kuti zifulumizitse rooting, zitsulo zimayikidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena zophimba mabotolo apulasitiki. Mizu imayamba kuonekera mu sabata lachiwiri kapena lachitatu.
Matenda
Mawu achibwibwi, monga mitundu ina, sagwirizana ndi matenda. Koma ikhozanso kumenyana ndi bowa ndi tizilombo.
Mame a Mealy
Ntchentche imakhala ndi mvula yambiri kumbali ya nyengo yofunda. Masamba amaoneka ngati mabala oyera, ofanana ndi ufa wothira. Matenda owopsa amachititsa kusintha kwa mtundu wawo kukhala wofiira. Ndiye masamba akugwa, chomera chimamwalira. Matendawa amachiritsidwa ndi fungicides, omwe ali ndi mchere (Oxyg, Abiga-Pik, mkuwa sulphate) ndi mankhwala atsopano ophatikizapo mankhwala (Vitaros, Ridomil Gold, Previkur).
Rotani
Zitsamba za Verbena zimatha kuyambitsa zowola zonse. Zina mwa izo ndizo tsinde, miyendo yakuda, mizu, imvi. Kudula mbali zonse zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi nthawi ndi kuchiza tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mukhoza kusunga maluwa anu ku matendawa.
Tizilombo
Kukongola kosakanizidwa nthawi zambiri kuwononga aphid - mliri wa zomera zonse zomwe zimalima. Amachulukana mofulumira ndikumazula tchire lonse lozungulira, kuchepetsa kapena kutseka chitukuko chawo. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga Cypermethrin, Imidacloprid, Intavir, Hostavik ndi Biotlin amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana nawo.
Kutsiliza
Verbena wosakanizidwa - Njira yabwino yokongoletsera munda wakutsogolo monga udzu wouma. Ndi ndalama zochepa mungapeze tchire chowala kwambiri.
