Zomera zokongola, zophatikizidwa ndi kufalikira kwa maluwa owoneka ngati nyenyezi, zokongoletsa madera ambiri okhala patawuni. Zojambula zokongola za clematis, kukwera trellis kapena thandizo, amapanga mawonekedwe otseguka ovala maluwa okongola kwambiri azithunzi ndi mitundu yabwino kwambiri. Zomera zokongola izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira munda wokhazikika, ndipo zimatha kuwonetsa kukongoletsa kwakukulu pokhapokha ngati zikuyikidwa pachithandizo. Chifukwa chake, kuthandizira kwa clematis ndi manja anu ndi gawo limodzi laubwino wa kukonza malo olunjika pamipangidwe yopanga mawonekedwe.
Zambiri za kukula kwa clematis
Mitengo yamphesa yolowedwa ndi maluwa okongola ambiri ndi alendo olandiridwa m'malo ambiri. Kutulutsa kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, amatha kusangalala ndi maluwa odabwitsa nyengo yonseyo.
Mitundu yayikulu yayikulu yokhala ndi malo ofikira mpaka 4-5 mita ndi zokongoletsera zokongola zakutsogolo kwa malowo: makoma a makoma a zitseko ndi zotengera, khomo lolowera ndi dimba lakutsogolo
Mitundu yosalala yowoneka bwino ya clematis ndi yabwino kwambiri pakuwombera nyumba, grottoes, masitepe ndi nyumba zosawoneka bwino.
Mtambo wa clematis, ngati kapeti wokuluka wamaluwa osangalatsa okwanira zikwizikwi, sungangosintha malowo, koma ukuubisa kwa anthu odutsa
Clematis - mbewu zomwe zimakonda madera a dzuwa, koma zimafuna kugwedezeka kwa mizu, m'mawu osavuta "mutu padzuwa ndi mapazi pamthunzi." Yachiwiriyo yosafunikanso kwambiri pakukula mbewu izi ndikuyiyika pazinthu zothandizira. Zothandizira zosankhidwa bwino za clematis zidzakuthandizani kuti mupatse mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna ndikuwonetsa ndikuwonetsa zokongoletsera za mbewu.
Clematis nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati likulu pakapangidwe kamasamba owongoka. Mukamasankha mbewu zokongoletsera malo, ndibwino kuganizira zamagulu amitundu ina. Ngati mukufuna kupanga "Cascade" kapena "zokongoletsera" zokongola, ndibwino kusankha mitundu yomwe maluwa ake amakhala kwambiri kumapeto kwa mphukira, mwachitsanzo: Serenade of Crimea, Biryuzinka, Mountaineer. Pazomwe mungapangire zojambula za "carpet", ndikwabwino kuti muzikonda mitundu yomwe maluwa ake amagawidwa motsatira liana: cosmic Melody, Alyonushka, mbalame ya Grey.
Mutha kuphunzila zamtundu wina zam'madzi zomwe zimayimira mundawo kuchokera pazinthuzi: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/liany-dlya-sada.html
Mitundu ya ma othandizira a maluwa a clematis
Kutengera mtundu wa thandizo la clematis, pali:
- Arched;
- Pyramidal;
- Zomanga za mafani.
Zofunikira zazikulu zomwe zimagwira ntchito kwa iwo ndi: kukongoletsa, kumasuka kuyika mosavuta komanso kugwiritsa ntchito. Chifukwa cha othandizira, zimayambira za clematis sizimathyoledwa ndipo siziponderezedwa. Mothandizidwa ndi mayimidwe ofukula n`zotheka kupereka mpweya wabwino wa mbewu, chomwe ndicho chinsinsi cha kutukuka kwawo msanga komanso maluwa ambiri. Chipilala ndichomwe chimakonda kwambiri maluwa.
Chothandizidwachi, chophatikizika ndi clematis, kuphatikiza pa kukhala chinthu chokongoletsa m'munda uliwonse, chimathandizira kugawa malowo kukhala magawo osiyanasiyana ogwirira ntchito
Chipilala, chopindika ndi clematis, choyikidwa koyambirira kwa njirayo chimangowoneka chodabwitsa. Amakhala ngati akukupemphani kuti muyende m'njira za m'mundamo ndi kumakongoletsa kukongola kwake
Clematis amakhalanso omasuka pazithunzi za piramidi zopangidwa ndi bango, kapena ndodo zachitsulo kapena msondodzi.
Zinthu zokhudzana ndi mitundu yamathandizo aokwera mbewu ndizothandiza: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/opory-dlya-vyushhixsya-parenij.html
Mitengo ya Pyramidal imapereka chithandizo chabwino pazomera zosinthika za mbewu. Amawoneka oyenera onse mumakongoletsedwe a maluwa okhala ndi mitundu ingapo, komanso ngati chojambula chokha
Kuti mupange ngodya zachikondi m'munda, momwe mungapumule masana kapena usiku wozizira, kubisala pamaso pa omwe akudutsa ndikukhala wokongola, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito trellis.
Mungadzipange bwanji?
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga othandizira a clematis zimatha kukhala zamatabwa kapena zitsulo. Makulidwe a ndodo ndi mipiringidzo yamatabwa, yomwe petioles ya clematis imasiya kukakamira, sayenera kupitirira 10-15 mm. Zojambula zimamangidwa ndi kutalika kwa 1 mpaka 5 kapena mita.
Njira # 1 - Wooden Trellis
Kuti mupange mafelemu akunja a kapangidwe kake ndi masentimita a 180x60, muyenera:
- Matabwa anayi okhala ndi gawo la 50x40 mm 1.8 mita kutalika;
- Mitengo inayi yopanda magawo 100x40 mm 0,6 mita kutalika;
- Bar imodzi yomwe ili ndi gawo la 150x15 mm 0,6 mita kutalika.
Kuti timange mphukira wamkati, kukula kwake kwa masentimita 25x15, ndikofunikira kukonzekera:
- Magawo anayi omwe ali ndi mtanda wa 25x15 mm 1.8 metres;
- Magawo asanu ndi atatu otsetsereka okhala ndi mtanda wa 25x15 mm 0,55 m kutalika.
Tikakonza zofunikira zonse za trellis, timasonkhanitsa kapangidwe kake. Kuti tichite izi, choyamba timapanga mafelemu awiri akunja, mipiringidzo yake yomwe imalumikizidwa palimodzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito screwdriver ndi kubowola. Kupanga zamkati zamkati pogwiritsa ntchito tepi, timawonetsera kukula kwa maselo ndikukhazikitsa njanjiyo ndi zomangira.
Clematis trellis ndi kapangidwe kokhala mafelemu awiri akunja, pakati pomwe pali mpanda wamatabwa
Tikhazikitsa grill pakati pazithunzi ziwiri zakunja. Kuti mupeze mawonekedwe okhazikika kumtunda kwa trellis, mutha kukonza balalo yopingasa yolumikiza mafelemu akunja ndi kireti
Trellis yakonzeka. Itha kuyikidwa pa khoma la gazebo kapena nyumba, ndikusiya mtunda pakati pa malo ofukula ndi kapangidwe ka masentimita 10. Kuti muwonjezere moyo wothandizidwa ndi matabwa, kumtunda kwa trellis kungakutidwe ndi utoto kapena varnish.
Mutha kuphunzira zambiri zamomwe mungapangire gazebo ndi manja anu kuchokera pazinthu: //diz-cafe.com/postroiki/besedka-iz-polikarbonata-svoimi-rukami.html
Njira yachiwiri # - mapangidwe omangira ojambula
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito chipilala chokongoletsera chomwe chidzakongoletse kutsogolo kwa tsambalo, muyenera kukonzekera:
- Zidutswa zinayi za payipi yokhala ndi mainchesi 30 mm ndi khoma lolimba 1.5 mm;
- Chingwe chachitsulo ndi gawo la 10x10 mm;
- Konkriti.
Miyeso yakapangidwe kamtsogolo imatsimikizika kuchokera pakuwerengera komwe idzaperekedwe ndi ntchito yoti ichite. Pokonzekera kuyika arch m'mbali yapakati, m'lifupi mwake ndi 110 masentimita, ndikofunikira kumanga kachulukidwe kamasentimita 120. Makoma apambali a chipilalacho amatha kupangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a mafelemu "miyendo", omwe amatha kudzazidwa ndi mawonekedwe osavuta a curls opangidwa ndi ndodo zachitsulo za mamilimita 6-8 .
Nthawi zambiri, zipilala zazingwe zamtambo zimapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe amtundu, koma lancet, gable kapena mtundu wamba wosawoneka bwino kwambiri
Zinthu zamtunduwu ndizosavuta kupanga pogwiritsa ntchito kuzizira, kapena kungomenya ndodo yopyapyala paipi yokulirapo
Ngati zipilala zazitali zapangidwezo zitha kupangidwa mwaokha, ndiye kuti zipilala zazing'onoko ndibwino kupindika pa mphero yoyenda. Mizati yothandizira ya arch imatha kungoyendetsedwa pansi, ndikuyika m'manda masentimita 70-80. Kuti apange chokhazikika cholimba chamaluwa, ndikofunikira kuti konkire miyendo ya mapangidwe.
Mwa kukhazikitsa makoma a chipilala, mutha kuwotchera zingwe ndi kuzilumikiza m'malo angapo ndi ndodo zolunjika. Kuphatikiza chithunzi ndi njira yosangalatsa yopanga.
Kuti muchepetse njira yopangira zopotozedwa, ndikofunikira kuti pazipangidwe masanjidwe ofunika kwathunthu kuchokera ku waya wofewa wa aluminiyamu, kuti amveke bwino, omwe amatha kukhazikika pazingwe zomata za chimango pogwiritsa ntchito ma stationery station
Choyamba, "timagwira" zinthu zazikulu, ndikupanga kusintha kosavuta kuchokera kumagawo ang'onoang'ono oyambira. Pulogalamuyo ikakongoletsedwa kwathunthu, timasulira zonse kuchokera kumbali ziwiri, kenako ndikusintha kuchokera kuzowonjezera.
Chipilala chisonkhana. Zimangokhala kuchitira pamwamba pake ndi "converter dzimbiri", kenako ndikusamba bwino, youma ndikupaka utoto womwe mukufuna.
