Momwe mungamwetsere ndi momwe mungadyetse pelargonium kuti mukhale ndi maluwa ochuluka?

Chifukwa cha maluwa ake osakhwima ndi zonunkhira zonunkhira, pelargonium ndi imodzi mwa zomera zotchuka kwambiri. Ndipo funso limodzi lofunika kwambiri lochokera kwa olima amateur ndi momwe angadyetse geraniums kwa maluwa okongola, ochuluka komanso ochuluka?

Pazinthu izi ndi zina zambiri mudzaphunzira kuchokera m'nkhani ino, zomwe ziyenera kuwerengedwa kwa aliyense amene akukula pelargonium.

General malamulo kuti kuthirira

Pelargonium imakonda chilala m'malo mwa chinyezi chochuluka. Chomera chikulimbikitsidwa kumwa madzi kawirikawiri, koma mochuluka. Ndiye momwe mungadzamwe madzi? Chokwanira - 2 pa sabata. Nthaka yowonongeka kwambiri ikhoza kubweretsa nkhungu pa masamba a duwa. Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zosayenera kuthirira - chikasu masamba, kufota mbewu. Dothi lokhazikika liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono.

Ndikofunikira! Musayambe kutsuka masamba, iyo ikhoza kuyambitsa kuyaka.

Kufunika kwa feteleza yoyenera

Kusankha feteleza kwa pelargonium ndi nkhani yofunikira. Maluwa sasowa feteleza. Geranium imakhala yovuta ya mchere feteleza ndi potaziyamu, nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous. Pangani zofunikirazo pagawo zofanana. Koma poyamba, mlingo wa nayitrojeni umachepetsedwa, ndipo mlingo wa potaziyamu, mosiyana, umakula.

Kodi ndi nthawi ziti ndipo pakufunika kudyetsa?

M'nyengo yozizira, maluwa osakaniza samafunika.. Wokhala m'chipinda akudyetsedwa kokha m'nyengo yachisanu-chirimwe. Zokwanira kuchita kawiri kawiri, ola pambuyo pa kuchulukitsa madzi okwanira.

Odwala Pelargonium feteleza sangakhoze kukhala.

Pelargonium sangathe kuberekedwa ngati ili dzuwa lowala tsiku lonse. Maluwa ayenera kukhala pritenit, ndiye madzi, ndipo pokhapokha pangani zinthu zofunika. Pelargonium sungakhoze kubereka feteleza 2 milungu isanakwane ndikupita mkati mwa sabata pambuyo pake.

Kodi ndizomwe zingameretse mchere?

Lamulo lalikulu likudyetsa zomera - kutsata mlingo wa feteleza. Masamba owuma kapena obiriwira amasonyeza zakudya zambiri.

Mankhwala a nayitrogeni ayenera kupanga pokhapokha atakonza.

1. Pofuna kupewa kutentha kwa geranium mizu - feteleza mu mawonekedwe a madzi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha mutatha madzi okwanira.
2. Pambuyo pa kuwonjezera mchere, nthaka pansi pa chomera iyenera kumasulidwa.

Kodi mungadyetse bwanji mapangidwe a masamba?

Kwa zambiri maluwa, chikhalidwe ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi mchere feteleza. Chovala chimodzi chimakhala chofunika - nitrogenous, phosphoric, potashi, ayodini.

Thandizo! Phosphorous ndi yofunikira kuti apangidwe masamba. Kulephera kwake kumachepetsanso njirayi. Kupanda potaziyamu kumalepheretsa kukula kwa chikhalidwe. Mavitrogeni amalimbikitsa kukula kwa tsinde, masamba ndi mizu.

Manyowa a azitrogeni amalimbikitsidwa m'chaka - Panthawi ya kukula kwa ntchito ya pelargonium. Ambiri otchuka nayitrogeni feteleza ndi ammonium sulphate ndi ammonium nitrate. Mungagwiritse ntchito mapepala okonzeka kupanga mchere ndi mkulu wa nayitrogeni kwa zomera zamkati. Mukhoza kuzigula m'masitolo apadera.

Kuti mukwaniritse maluwa, mungagwiritse ntchito mavitamini monga mavitamini, omwe amagulitsidwa ku pharmacy monga ampoules - B1, B6 ndi B12. Abweretseni mwa njira yosinthira - buloule ya vitamini imachepetsedwa mu 2 malita. madzi otengedwa ndi njira yambiri yothirira madzi. Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, vitamini ina imagwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi dongosolo lomwelo. Vitamini kumathandiza kuti thupi likhale lopanda mphamvu. Ikani iwo makamaka makamaka mu kasupe ndi chilimwe.

Kodi manyowa a pelargonium a maluwa okongola amatchulidwa mu kanema iyi:

Njira za anthu

1. Shuga - mu 1 l. madzi kutentha kutaya 2 supuni ya shuga.

   Kuti mumve bwino, mungathe kuwonjezera mankhwala alionse a EM. Mankhwalawa akuphatikizapo "Baikal-EM", "Revival".

2. Eggshell - pogaya ndi kugaya chipolopolo kudzera mu chopukusira nyama, kuthira madzi.

   Timayika chidebecho pamalo amdima, tiziphimbe ndi chivindikiro ndikupita kwa milungu iwiri. Kulowetsedwa kwakonzeka pamene madzi akukhala mitambo. Ife timagawani gawo limodzi la dzira la dzira mu magawo atatu a madzi. Choncho, nthaka imamera ndi calcium.

3. Wood phulusa - Supuni imodzi ya phulusa imatsitsidwa mu madzi okwanira imodzi.

   Phulusa la nkhuni ndi gwero la zigawo zowonongeka mosavuta - zinc, magnesium, calcium, chitsulo, potaziyamu, mkaka - kuwonjezera 100 ml mkaka kwa lita imodzi ya madzi osungunuka. Kuthirira izi ndi njira yowonjezera chinyezi. Mkaka uli ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri phosphorous, potaziyamu, sodium, magnesium, ndi zina zotero.

4. Iodini. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi zofunika pa geranium ndi ayodini. Amafunika kuti maluwa okongola. Maluwawo amavomereza bwino kavalidwe kake - masambawa amakhala owala ndipo amaikidwa mofulumira.

   Gwiritsani ntchito ayodini monga feteleza ayenera kusamala kwambiri kuti asatenthe mizu. Onetsetsani kuti mankhwala a ayodini samapezeka masamba kapena tsinde la mbewu.

   Mu madzi okwanira 1 litre, madzi amvula kapena madzi olekanitsa pamapepala, onjezerani madontho 2-3 a ayodini ndikusakaniza bwino. Mukhozanso kuwonjezera 1 ml ya hydrogen peroxide. Choyamba, pangani maluwa ndi madzi wamba. Kenaka tsanulirani yankho lanu pamphepete mwa makoma a mphika. Kawirikawiri kavalidwe kotere - kamodzi mu masabata atatu, kuyambira pa May mpaka September.

Bwanji ngati mutachita chinachake cholakwika?

• Kutentha feteleza kungapangitse kukula kwa mizu yovunda. Ndipo ndi kusowa kwa zakudya, masamba a geranium amataya elasticity ndi kuwala.
• Ngati chipinda chosakhala pachimake, ndiye kuti mphika wamaluwa ndi waukulu kwambiri kapena pali feteleza yochuluka m'nthaka.
• Kuwonjezera pa kudyetsa pelargonium kumapangitsa kuchuluka kwa masamba obiriwira, ndipo panthawiyi maluwawo amafooketsa.

  Malangizo - Chotsani maluwawo pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono mugwedeze pansi ndikuonetsetsa kuti palibe mizu yowola. Pambuyo pake, tumizani geranium ku mphika wina umene uli woyenera pa kukula kwa mizu.

Ndikofunika kuthirira maluwa pambuyo pa kumuika moyenera, koma nthawi zonse.. Perekani kuunikira kokwanira. Pewani madontho otentha ndi zojambula. Ndi kusunga malamulo awa osavuta mwezi umodzi pelargonium umamasula kachiwiri.

Zipinda zapakhomo sizifunikira kokha chisamaliro choyenera, koma kudya nthawi yake. Pelergonium fetereza ndi yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo. Chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira ndondomekoyi, musaiwale za mineral complex ndi madzi ndi ayodini. Ndipo okongola geranium adzakusangalatsani inu mwamphamvu ndi yaitali maluwa.