Mafuta a basamu kapena, momwe amatchedwanso, wolosera zam'mlengalenga, ndi chomera chosazindikira kwambiri m'nyumba. Vuto lokhalo lingachitike nthawi ya maluwa - masamba amatha. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe mafuta a basamu amatsitsa masamba osaphula. Kuwachotsa, mutha kupeza chitsamba chamaluwa chachikulu.
Pamene masamba a basamu amawoneka
Kutulutsa kwa basamu kwa nthawi yayitali - kuyambira kumapeto kwa Meyi mpaka kumapeto kwa Novembala. Ngati chisamaliro chiri chokwanira komanso chapamwamba, ndiye kuti mbewuyo imatha kukhala pachomera pafupifupi chaka chonse. Izi zimachitika motere, masamba ena amafa, ndipo wachiwiri nthawi yomweyo amayamba kutseguka.
Mitundu ingapo yazomera pafupi
Chifukwa chiyani masamba sangatseguke ndikugwa
Pali zifukwa zingapo zofotokozera chifukwa chake masamba a basamu amachokera. Choyambitsa chachikulu ndichakuti kuthirira kosayenera kapena chinyezi chosakwanira chamlengalenga. Zowonjezera zidzakhala - malo osayenera, kukonzekera, kupsinjika ndi zina zambiri.
Kuthirira zolakwika
Maudzu amagwa m'mafuta a basamu, ngati dothi lonyowa kwambiri.
Ngakhale chomeracho chimakonda kuthirira, koma dothi lonyowa kwambiri lingayambitse kuvunda kwa mizu, komwe kumadalira thanzi la thunthu, masamba ndi masamba.
Yang'anani! Ndikosavuta kuzindikira kuti kuzungulira mizu nthawi yomweyo, nthawi zambiri mwini maluwa amataya nthawi yomwe mbewuyo ikafa.
Zojambula
Chomera kwambiri sichimakonda kukonzekera, chifukwa chomwe mbewu zonse zimatha kusokonezeka. M'pofunika kukhazikitsa malo owongolera maluwa ndi wolosera nyengo m'malo otetezedwa ku izi.
Malo abwino siovuta kusankha
Chinyezi chosakwanira
Maluwa a chomera amatha kugwa ngakhale magawo oyamba maluwa, ngati chinyezi m'chipindacho ndichotsika kwambiri.
Chomera chamkati ichi, chinyezi cha mpweya chiyenera kukhala osachepera 70%.
Zowonjezera! Masamba sangatseguke ngati kutentha kumakhala kochepa kwambiri pa chinyezi wamba. Chifukwa cha izi, mmera ungathenso kutaya masamba.
Kuperewera kwa michere ina
Kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu ndi yankho la funso loti chifukwa chiyani masamba a basamu sakutulutsa. Chifukwa chosowa chinthu chomwechi, kuyambika kwa maluwa osaphuka kumayamba.
Kupsinjika
Chomera chimatha kuponyera maluwa osavomerezeka ndi masamba pambuyo popsinjika. Uku ndi kusuntha kwamaluwa kuchokera kumalo osiyanasiyana kupita kwina.
Zofunika! Pafupifupi ndizosatheka kutembenuza mbewu kuzungulira nkhwangwa yake, ndipamenenso timakonzanso pawindo lina.
Kusintha kulikonse kwa malo kumatha kubweretsa "dazi" la chitsamba chobowoka.
Kuika mosasinthika
Mukapanda kufesa mbewuyo mpaka dothi litatha, ndiye kuti mavuto ambiri amabwera nthawi yomweyo.
Kuika zakonzedwa
Ndikofunika kupanga kusintha kwa malo ndi dothi kwa olosera za nyengo 1 nthawi zingapo. Madeti enieni amakwaniritsidwa ndi mtundu wina wa basamu.
Kubzala chomera m'nthaka yosasankhidwa bwino
Masamba ndi masamba amatha kugweratu ngati mukakonza gawo lapansi lolakwika. Dothi lachilendo la basamu limafanana ndi izi:
- Ali ndi chilengedwe chokhala acidic pang'ono.
- Kuphatikizikako kungaphatikizepo magawo ofanana: kompositi, malovu apamwamba, humus ndi perlite.
- Mtundu wachiwiri wa gawo lapansi: sakanizani peat ndi mchenga ndi dothi lamtunda mulingo wa 1: 1: 2.
Dothi la maluwa
Ngati chifukwa ichi chitha, ndiye kuti mavuto azomera zomwe zikupitilira sizingachitike.
Tizilombo
Tizilombo tikawoneka, ndiye kuti mavuto amabwera ndi gawo lonse la mbewu. Maluwa ndi masamba ayamba kutembenukira chikasu, masamba amadzala ndikuwonjezereka kwathunthu kumawonedwa.
Zambiri! Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kwambiri kwa obwezera nyengo ndi kangaude.
Kubwezeretsa duwa kukhala labwinobwino, muyenera kuthana ndi tizirombo mwa kutenga njira zoyenera zochizira. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo, chifukwa mankhwala wowerengeka sagwira ntchito kwambiri.
Kupewa kwa tizirombo tina kumatithandizanso kwambiri.
Zoyenera kuchita kuti muchepetse kugwa kwa masamba ndi maluwa
Kuti muchepetse kutaya kwa masamba ndi masamba, muyenera kudziwa kaye zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli. Pamene kusanthula kumachitika ndikuwululira chifukwa chake mafuta a basamu amatsitsa, ndikofunika kuthetsa mavuto onse nthawi yomweyo:
- Khazikitsani njira yothirira.
- Pezani malo abwino a maluwa ndipo osawakhudza.
- Tsatani mpweya wabwino ndi mpweya chinyezi.
- Ngati ndi kotheka, yenderani tizirombo.
- Kusintha kwakanthawi kwamadothi ndikovala pamwamba kumafunikiranso chomeracho.
Mafuta abwino a basamu amene amakondweretsa mwini
Ndisankho zotere zomwe zitha kukhala zoyenera kuchiritsa duwa mumtundu wina.
Kuti mafuta a basamu aletse kuponya masamba ndi masamba, muyenera kudziwa chomwe chikuchititsa "kusakhutira" ndi chomera. Nthawi zambiri, mavuto ndi mikhalidwe yosamaliridwa. Ngati mukonza zolakwika, ndiye kuti njira zonse zimasinthidwa.
