Duwa la Aster: mitundu, mitundu, kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera

Astra (calistephus) - herbaceous zomera zoimira banja la Astra (Asteraceae), kuphatikizapo mitundu yoposa mazana awiri.

Kwawoko Asia, Kum'mawa Kumpoto. Dzinalo lachi Greek loti maluwa amatanthauza nyenyezi, yapadziko lonse lapansi - nkhata yokongola.

Duwa la Astra: chithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe, momwe zimawonekera

Zimachitika pachaka komanso osatha. Mizu yake ndi ulusi, umodzi kapena nthambi. Masamba ndi oval ndi petiolate, atakhala phesi.

Maluwa a Reed m'mphepete ndi yaying'ono-tubular pakati, kuyambira oyera-oyera mpaka mithunzi yakumwamba, mabasiketi a inflorescence.

Aster osatha: alpine, shrubby ndi mitundu ina

Mitundu ya asters ndiokwera (New Belgian - 150 cm) ndipo undersized (Alpine - osaposa 40 cm):

Alpine Aster Zophatikiza

Mitundu yomwe imakula pang'ono imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati chimango pamapiri a mapiri, mabedi a maluwa, m'malire, komanso zokongoletsera makonde.

Zosiyanasiyana za New Belgian aster

Mitundu yayitali imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maudzu, monga zofunda zazikulu zamabedi amaluwa ndi maluwa.

Heather aster mitundu

Mitundu ya Srednerosly imadziwika ndi maluwa ochepa komanso fungo labwino.

Zosiyanasiyana za peony aster

Gawo la mitundu ya maluwa ofanana ndi peonies.

Zosiyanasiyana za aster aku Italy

Zosiyanasiyana za kutalika kwapakatikati zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zitsamba zobiriwira zomwe zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya utoto.

Zosiyanasiyana za asters pachaka

Aster a chaka chimodzi m'mapangidwe a maluwa amagawika m'magulu atatu:

• bango;
• tubular;
• kusintha.

Gulu la mabango

Gulu labwinobwino

Gulu losintha

Momwe mungakulire asters pachaka

Kukula asters ndi mwayi wabwino kwa wolima dimba kuti aphunzire momwe angasamalire maluwa osiyanasiyana. Sakufuna.

//www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZjdXypSWPdc

Amasankha mitundu yomwe imafanana ndi dera lawo komanso dothi, ndipo amasangalala ndi maluwa.

Njira ziwiri zobzala asters pachaka

Sankhani pakati pa mmera ndi njira za mmera.

Mmera

Njira yambande yokulitsa ma aster kuchokera kumbewu imakuthandizani kuti muthe maluwa.

Zombo zimabzalidwa kumapeto kwa masika. Pakatha mwezi umodzi iwo amabzala m'nthaka, ndipo mu Julayi mbewu zimaphuka.

• Zopezeka ndi dothi zakonzedwa kuti zibzalidwe. Mabokosi ndi miphika amatsukidwa ndi njira yotsatsira matenda.
• Drainage imayikidwa pansi pa bokosi, kenako imakutidwa ndi lapansi ndi kuwonjezera kwa mchenga ndi humus.
• Thira dothi ndi yankho la pinki lotentha la potaziyamu permanganate, onjezerani feteleza.
• Mbewu zimamwazika panthaka ndipo 1 cm ndikuthiridwa pamwamba. Madzi ofunda.
• Zopezeka zokhala ndi ma landings zimakutidwa ndi spanbond kapena pulasitiki wokutira kuti nthaka isaume.
• Kuti mbeu zisatayike pang'ono pobzala m'mundawo, ndibwino kuwabzala mumaphika osiyana.
• Pambuyo pakuwonekera masamba awiri owona, mbande zimayenda pansi pamadzi, ndikuyimitsa mbewu zina m'malo ena.
• Zikumera sizithilira madzi kwambiri kuti muzu wowola suwoneke.
• Mbewuzo zikakula pamwamba pa 10 cm, zimasinthidwa ndikuwona mtunda wa 40 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.

Ogwira ntchito ndi malire amasankhidwa kuchokera kumbali ya dzuwa, kuyesera kumtunda kuti asters asaphimbidwe ndi mitundu ina.

Simalimbikitsa kubzala asters komwe mbatata ndi phwetekere zidalimidwa chaka chatha.

Zosasangalatsa

Astra ndi chomera chosasangalatsa chomwe chimakondweretsa eni ake ndikadzabzala m'mundamo nthawi yomweyo.

Ngati njira iyi yasankhidwa, pali nthawi ziwiri.

• Yoyamba - nthawi yozizira, pomwe chisanu choyamba chidutsa. Poterepa, ndikosatheka kukumba pansi, ndiye kuti mbewu zimabalalika pansi, kenako nkuwaza ndi dothi la humus, mulching mbandezo kuchokera pamwamba. Kutsirira sikofunikira.
• Njira yachiwiri ndi yophukira. Nthaka yokonzedweratu pasanathe kumasulidwa, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu zimawonjezeredwa, ndiye mbewu zimaponyedwa zitsime, ndikuzama mwakuya ndi theka la sentimita. Pambuyo kuthiriridwa.

Thandizo linanso ndilofanana ndi mbewu yofesedwa m'mabokosi.

Kusankha kwampando

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya asters amakonda malo owala kapena pang'ono pang'ono. Izi zimalandiridwa ndi wosamalira mundawo pogula mbewu. Zimawonetsedwa pachikwama, chomwe chimaphunziridwa mosamala musanakwera.

M'dzinja, malo omwe maluwawo amayenera kubzalidwa amakumbidwa, humus, kompositi, ndi feteleza wa mchere amawonjezeredwa. Kenako kuphimba ndi wakuda spanbond, womwe uteteze nthaka kuti isameretu maudzu ndikufinya. Mu kasupe, malo okhala amachotsedwa, nthaka imasulidwa ndipo mbewu zimabzalidwa.

Malamulo Osamalira

Pambuyo Thirani ndi kupatulira malo, asters, monga maluwa ena, amafunikira chisamaliro:

• Zomera sizigwirizana ndi kuzizira ndipo sizifunika pogona.
• Kutsirira ndikofunikira ngati chilimwe chitauma. Nthaka siikhala ndi madzi, monga muzu wowola ungawonekere.
• 1 nthawi 2 milungu kuwonjezera feteleza, kuyambira chiyambi cha kuyamwa kutuluka. Phosphorous ndi potaziyamu zimadyetsedwa mosalekeza, ndipo nayitrogeni akawonjezeredwa kokha koyambirira, amachedwa maluwa. Ndi zochulukirapo, masamba amakula, ndipo masamba sawumbika.

Aster osatha: kubzala ndi kusamalira

Asters osatha amayesera kuti asafalikire ndi mbewu, chifukwa ndi njira yovuta. Gwiritsani ntchito kudula ndi ma rhizomes.

Zodulidwa zimamera mu wowonjezera kutentha, m'mabokosi okonzedwa. Kutambalala kumamveka bwino pamakwerero 45 madigiri. Zomwe zili zobiriwira sizimaphimbidwa, koma zimapukutidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.

Kunja kofikira

Zomera zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala ndi mizu yabwino, zokhala ndi masamba atatu ochepa a masamba owona, zimabzalidwe panthaka.

Malowa amasankhidwa dzuwa. Mitundu yayikulu imabzalidwa pa mtunda wa 1 mita, kutsika mpaka 50 cm.

Malamulo Osamalira

Posamalira aster osatha, feteleza wa mchere amene amakhala ndi nayitrogeni, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ponena za pachaka, nayitrogeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha kumayambiriro kwa kukula, kuti asasokoneze maluwa otuwa.

Asports ambiri amtchire amapirira chilala pang'ono, mwachitsanzo, alpine, monga abale awo amakhala pamtunda wamiyala m'mapiri. Koma izi sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, kuthirira kumachitika nthawi ndi nthawi.

Malitali atali kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe amayika zoweka.

Asperi obiriwira pachimake nyengo yotsatira chilimwe mutabzala pamaluwa.

Kusamalira pambuyo maluwa a pachaka ndi osatha asters

Maluwa atakhwima, mbewuzo zimakhazikika, amazisonkhanitsa ndikuzitumiza kuti zisungidwe, kusaina mosamala matumba. Wotsala wobiriwira womwe udadulidwa umaponyedwa ndikuwunjikana.

Amakumba malo omwe mabzala achaka chino anali, ndikuphatikiza ndi humus ndi peat, kuwonjezera mavalidwe apamwamba amamineral.

Pafupifupi mozungulira, dothi limasulidwa ndikuchotsa udzu womaliza, ndiye kuti mitundu yosachepera chisanu imakutidwa ndi nthambi za mulch kapena spruce.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo

Asters nthawi zambiri amatsutsidwa ndi masambaode. Popewa izi, marigard amabzalidwa pakati pawo, zomwe zimawopsa tizirombo.

Mr. Chilimwe wokhala kuno amadziwitsa: mfundo zosangalatsa za aster

Astra ndi maluwa akale kwambiri. Nthano yakale imati chidawoneka kuchokera ku fumbi lomwe lidagwa kuchokera ku nyenyezi. Pali chikhulupiriro chakuti usiku maluwa amenewa amangokhalira kulira ndi nyenyezi za mlongoyo.