Ojambula maluwa pakati ndi kumpoto kwa Russia akukumana ndi vuto la kukula kwa maluwa. Mitundu yachilendo simalimbana ndi nyengo yozizira: masamba ake amakhala olimba, mizu imawola. Zabwino nyumba zanyengo ndi mapaki zinali mitundu ya maluwa aku Canada. Chikondi chachikulu pakati pawo chidapambana ndi rose Cuthbert Grant.
Rose Cuthbert Grant - ndi mitundu yanji?
Nyengo yaku Canada imasiyana pang'ono ndi yaku Russia: nyengo yozizira imodzimodzi, yotentha yozizira. Opanga aku Canada alimbana kwazaka zambiri kukula mitundu yamaluwa osagwira chisanu. Zotsatira zake ndi mitundu yomwe imatha kulekerera ngakhale nyengo ya Siberia. Izi ndi mitundu yolimba kwambiri, amapanga subtype osiyana.
Cuthbert thandizo lidanyamuka
Kulima mitundu ya Cuthbert Grant kunayamba m'zaka za zana la 19. kuchokera ku ntchito za wasayansi W. Sanders. Anayamba kudutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa olimba ndipo analandila ma hybrids omwe amathandizira chisanu cha −30 ° С. Awa ndi maluwa a Explorer, omwe akuphatikizapo Cuthbert Grant.
Kufotokozera kwa kalasi
Ichi ndi chowonetseratu chazithunzi za owerenga. Kufotokozera kwa maluwa: chikho chomata, theka lofiirira lakuda ndi velvet. Akatsegulidwa, ma stamens achikasu amawoneka.
Mphukira zowonda kwambiri zimatha ndi masamba a maluwa a 3-9 pazithunzi zokongola. Nthambi zimapinda pansi pa kulemera kwa masango.
Tchire ndilowongoka, limakula mpaka masentimita 120. Kukula kwamaluwa ndi masentimita 10. Masamba ake ndi amtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, wosiyana bwino ndi masamba. Fungo lake limapitilira, limakhala losangalatsa.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Mtengowu uli ndi zabwino zingapo:
- hardness yozizira. Kupirira −40 ° С;
- kupirira, kusaganiza bwino;
- limamasula nyengo yonse ndi kupuma pang'ono mpaka chisanu;
- mabala;
- sakhala pogona nthawi yozizira.
- matenda kukana;
- osawopa kusintha kwa kutentha.
Mwa zoperewera, fungo lofooka limadziwika.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe. Zabwino kwambiri ma hedges. Mipanda yakale yokhazikika, m'malire idakhazikitsidwa maluwa.
Tcherani khutu! Chitsamba chimawoneka chokongola pakatikati pa duwa lokongola.
Mitundu ya Curly imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu arbor, mabande oluka, maziko azitsamba zosaphimbidwa.
A Cuthbert Rose ali moyandikana ndi a John Cabot ndi a John Davis, popeza ali ndiukadaulo womwewo pa ulimi. Kuphatikiza ndizosiyanasiyana, Alexander Mackenzie amapanga dimba lambiri la maluwa.
Rosa Cuthbert Grant M'munda
Maluwa akukula
Chomera chimakhala chosazindikira, kubzala sikubweretsa mavuto.
Saplings zimagulidwa m'misika yazolimo. Zomera zopatsa thanzi zimasankhidwa. Amabwera ndi mizu yotseka komanso yotsekeka (m'mapaketi okhala ndi dothi). Zomera zokhala ndi mizu yotseguka zimabzalidwa tsiku lomwelo. Mizu yotsekedwa imakhala ndi zopatsa thanzi, mbewu izi zimabzalidwa nthawi yabwino kwa wobzala.
Nthawi yabwino ndiyoyamba masika. Yophukira kumpoto chakum'mwera ndiyifupi komanso kuzizira. Kukongola kwa Canada kulibe nthawi yoti uzike mizu.
Kusankha kwampando
Zomera zimakonda mpweya ndi malo ambiri. Pakuwala pang'ono komanso kumera bwino.
Zofunika! Maluwa apaki sangabzalidwe m'malo otsika. Kuli kuzizira, kumayenda pang'ono pang'ono, mizu imavunda. Komanso, duwa sakonda mbali zakufa ndi mbali zamakona, popeza mulibe mpweya.
Momwe angakonzekerere pansi
Nthaka yakonzedwa mu kugwa: amafukula, kuchotsa mizu, miyala, kuwonjezera feteleza wa nayitrogeni, kusiya iwo mu chisanu mpaka kubzala. Masabata awiri isanachitike njirayi, nthaka imapangidwa ndi mullein, phulusa, superphosphate imayambitsidwa.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
Sankhani kubzala zinthu ndi tsinde lalitali. Masamba amachotsedwa mpaka awiri omaliza. Mizu yodulidwa, chotsani zidutswa zopanda thanzi.
Tikufika mbali imodzi ndi imodzi:
- Kumbani dzenje lakuya masentimita 70 ndi mulifupi womwewo.
- Thirani madzi ndikuthiramo.
- Ikani mmera, kuwongola mizu.
- Kuwaza ndi nthaka yosakanizika ndi mchenga, kuti muzitha kumeza khosi lazu ndi 5-6 cm.
- Nthaka idathiridwa ndi knoll, imakhazikika nthawi yothirira.
Kusamalira mbewu
Ukadaulo waulimi wamaluwa osankhidwa ku Canada samasiyana ndi mitundu wamba.
Rose Care Cuthbert Grant
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Mitundu yolimbana ndi kuzizira sakonda dothi louma. Mu chilimwe chouma amathiriridwa kwambiri pansi pa chitsamba. Madzi ambiri amafunikira pakudya masika. Nthawi yonseyi, kuthirira ndizochepa.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Popanda kuvala pamwamba, chikhalidwecho chimazula dothi mwachangu. Chifukwa chake, kasupe amadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni, chilimwe - ndi phosphorous-potashi, koma kokha pambuyo pa maluwa oyamba.
Nthaka imasulidwa, namsongole amachotsedwa. Pambuyo kuthirira, mulch.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Dulani chomeracho masika pambuyo pa chisanu usiku. Chotsani mphukira zowonongeka, nthambi zouma, masamba owuma. Tchire lamphamvu kwambiri.
Zofunika! Anabisala tchire mu kugwa. Zomera zotere zimasungidwa nthawi yozizira. Pokhala ndi mizu yowonongeka, siyilekerera chisanu.
Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa
Cuthbert Grant (kapena, monga amatchulidwanso, rose Cuthbert Grand) amalekerera nyengo yachisanu bwino. Nyengo yozizira isanafike, nthaka pansi pa chitsamba itaunjikidwa ndi nthaka ya kompositi, amaponyera matalala ambiri.
Nthawi zambiri, duwa limasungidwa. Pankhaniyi, imayamba kuphuka kale.
Maluwa maluwa
Chomera chokonzanso maluwa sichifunika chisamaliro chapadera.
Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira
Mitundu yoyamba yamaluwa mumaluwa. Pambuyo pakupuma, chachiwiri, maluwa okongola kwambiri ayamba. Maluwa amakhala akuda kwambiri ndipo amawonekera kwambiri. Maluwa mobwerezabwereza akuwonetsa kukongola konse kwa rose.
Komanso, mpaka kuzizira, maluwa ndi kupuma zina.
Kusamalira pa maluwa ndi pambuyo
Njira zonse ndi izi:
- nthawi yopuma amadyetsa feteleza wa phosphorous-potashi;
- maudzu, chotsani udzu;
- kuthirira ngati pakufunika;
- kulimbana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda.
Rosa Cuthbert Grant, wachiwiri pachimake
Zoyenera kuchita ngati sichikhala pachimake
Ngati duwa silikutulutsa, ndiye:
- dzuwa lokwanira;
- wobzalidwa mu kukonzekera;
- Kudulira kolakwika
- Wofesa maluwa samachotsa maluwa;
- mphukira zopanda masamba sizidadula pakati;
- sanavale zovala zapamwamba;
- njira yolakwika yothirira;
- tizirombo tinaukira chitsamba.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Duwa limafalitsidwa ndi njira zomwe wolima m'munda amatenga nthawi zonse: kudula, kugawa, kugawa chitsamba, ana a muzu.
Zofunika! Amaswana masika. Ngati chomera chadzalidwa nthawi yachisanu, sichikhala ndi nthawi yozika mizu ndipo mizu yake imayamba kuzimiririka. Izi zikugwirizana ndi madera akumpoto. Kummwera, zokongoletsera mbewu zimafalitsa kugwa.
Cuthbert Grant waku Canada adakulitsidwa mwanjira zikhalidwe.
- Kudula. Mu yophukira, kudula kumadulidwa ku zimayambira. Pazakudya, peat, ikani mufiriji. Pafupifupi kuphukira, zodulidwazo zimadulidwa mwachisawawa, kuziyika mumtsuko wamadzi, nthawi ndi nthawi kuzisintha. Chapakatikati, mizu ikaoneka, imabzalidwa.
- Kuyika. Zomangira zimapangidwa pafupi ndi chitsamba. Zimayambira zimayikidwamo, kukhazikika, kuyikidwa m'manda. Pamwamba pansi, impso ziwiri zatsala. Tsinde silidulidwa kuchitsamba cha mayi. Amakhala mizu. Kukhazikikako kwasala nthawi yachisanu. Chapakatikati, kudula ku chitsamba chachikulu, kukumba, kumuika.
- Pogawa chitsamba. Ndondomeko ikuchitika musanachitike maluwa. Amakumba chitsamba, ndikugawa kuti gawo lililonse lili ndi mizu ndi tsinde. Mizu imakonkhedwa ndi makala, ndikuviika mu dothi lonyozeka, wobzalidwa.
- Ana obzala. Amadziwoneka okha ngati mphukira yachinyamata. Tengani chaka chimodzi chazaka. Kukula, kudula muzu, womwe umagwirizanitsa mbewu ndi tchire, kumuika.
Zofunika! Kuyika ana obala mita kuchokera kwa chitsamba, kuti asamuvulaze.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi bowa wa pathogenic. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewuyo imakhudzidwa ndi ma virus ndi mabakiteriya. Limbanani ndi mankhwala ofanana nawo. Popita nthawi, dulani nthambi zomwe zakhudzidwa.
Tcherani khutu! Choyambitsa matendawa chimatha kudyetsa kwambiri.
Pofuna kupewa matenda omwe ali pansi pa tchire mu May muikeni piritsi la glyocladine.
Canadian rose ndi chomera cholimba kwambiri nthawi yozizira, osati yoyera kuti chisamalire. Tchire ndi lokongola kwambiri, likugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe. Zosiyanasiyana zomwe tafotokozazi zimafalitsidwa mosavuta m'njira zambiri. Kusamalira kumafuna losavuta: kudulira, kuthirira, kudyetsa.
