Pakati pa dziko la Russia, alimi akulima mbewu zomwe zimayenera kulima m'derali. Mitundu ya zipatso za madera a Moscow amasankhidwa molingana ndi zofunika zofunika: kucha, zabwino zokolola, liwiro la kucha.
Mbali za kukula strawberries mu Moscow dera
Zokoma ndi zonunkhira za strawberries zimakonda kwambiri nyengo ya chilimwe zimapatsa anthu ambiri tsiku ndi tsiku kukhala tchuthi kwa mlimi, koma muyenera kusankha mabulosi amtundu woyenera kuti zokolola zikhale zonyada za wolandira. Nthawi yabwino yobzala zipatso m'midzi - mapeto a August. 
Ngati pazifukwa zina sitiroberi sangathe kubzalidwa nthawi, ndiye kuti chochitikachi chikhoza kuchitika mu April. Koma choyamba muyenera kusankha malo. Malo abwino kwambiri a strawberries ndi malo otentha, otetezeka ndi otsekedwa kuchokera ku mphepo yamphamvu. Pankhaniyi, dzikolo liyenera kukhala loamy kapena mchenga ndi humus.
Malo oti kubzala asankhidwe, chiwembu chimayamba kukonzekera: kutsukidwa namsongole, kukumbidwa, kuthiridwa, kuthiriridwa ndi njira yothetsera mkuwa wa sulphate. Pambuyo pa ntchitoyi, maenje adakumba 20 masentimita akuya, ndikofunikira kuti khosi lizuke pansi. Kutalika pakati pa mabowoka kukuyenera kukhala 25 masentimita, ndi pakati pa mizera - 80 masentimita Musanadzalemo strawberries, zitsime ziyenera kuthiriridwa ndipo mbande ndi mizu yoongoka imaphimbidwa ndi dziko lapansi. 
Mitundu yambiri ya strawberries "Kama" ikuphatikizidwa pa mndandanda wa mitundu yomwe imakula pokhapokha ku greenhouses pafupi ndi Moscow. Kuti mupeze zokolola zochuluka, mitunduyo yasankhidwa pazifukwa zotsatirazi:
- Mkhalidwe woyenera wa nyengo ya dera la Moscow. Mbande zabwino zimagulidwa m'masamba a kumidzi, kuti potsirizira pake zikhale ndi mavitamini.
- Kutha msinkhu. Ndi bwino kupanga mabedi angapo a strawberries a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kotero pali mwayi woti mukolole bwino kuyambira June mpaka September.
Ndikofunikira! Zipatso "Kama" zowutsa mudyo komanso zokoma, khalani ndi chikondi chapadera, chomwe chidzakonda onse okonda dzino ndi othandizira zipatso.Kwa malo obiriwira, kukonzanso zomera nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa., zomwe zimadzipangitsa mungu kapena zomera za dzuwa, zomwe sizikusowa kuunika nthawi zonse - izi ndizo "strawberry" ngati "Kama". Kusamalira zipatso m'mabusa sikunali kosiyana ndi chisamaliro m'madera ena. Chochitikacho chimaphatikizapo kugwedeza koyenera kwa antennae, kupalira kupalira, kuvala pa nthawi yoyenera.
Kufotokozera ndi zithunzi za mitundu yabwino
Kwa zaka zoposa 200, anthu akhala akulima strawberries. Panthawiyi, obereketsa amatha kubweretsa mitundu yambiri yapadera. Chifukwa cha nyengo ya dera la Moscow, strawberries omwe sagonjetsedwa ndi chilala chachikulu ndi chisanu chowopsa amaonedwa kuti ndi abwino. Mitengo yolengedwa ingakhale yoyambirira, mochedwa, yaying'ono ndi ya remontant. Aliyense adzapeza chikhalidwe cholawa. Yabwino sitiroberi mitundu ku Moscow dera ndi awa:
"Alba" 
Chikhalidwe cha mtundu umenewu chinachokera ku Italy chowotcha, chimabala zipatso ndipo chimakula msanga. Mavitamini ochepa kwambiri amakhala ndi kachulukidwe kake komanso kukoma, sitiroberi imalekerera kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. Komanso, mukhoza kukula "Albu" panja ndi kutentha.
"Sudarushka" 
Izi ndi zipatso zazikulu ndi zofanana zomwe zili ndi mawonekedwe odziwika. Maonekedwe awo amasiyana kwambiri ndi mtundu wofiira, ndipo pamwamba pake pali mbewu zambiri. Nyama ndi yowutsa mudyo komanso zonunkhira. "Sudarushka" ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana, kotero mabulosi amatsutsana ndi matenda a tizilombo ndi chisanu.
"Elsanta" 
Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ku Russia ndi Dutch "Elsanta". Mabulosi awa okoma ndi wowawasa amakula zazikulu, zowala, zamtundu ndi zonyezimira. Waukulu ubwino wa sitiroberi "Elsanta" ndi mkulu kusunga khalidwe, kucha, transportability. Ngati mukukula strawberries mu wowonjezera kutentha, mukhoza kupeza mbeu pakati pa May.
"Vima Zanta" 
Mitundu imeneyi imasakaniza zipatso za Crown ndi Elsanta oyambirira a strawberries. Chikhalidwe cha "Vima Zanta" ndi pang'ono chopotoka masamba ndi zipatso zazikulu zowonongeka mawonekedwe. Zimakhala zowutsa mudyo komanso zokoma. Mitundu imeneyi ndi yotsika kwambiri, yosagonjetsedwa ndi matendawa, wodzichepetsa kukula.
"Darlelekt" 
Iyi ndi malo obzala munda. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imayamba kuphulika kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndipo imapereka zipatso zazikulu zofiira zolemera masekeli 70. Malinga ndi kalasi yamakono, kuwawa kumapereka chitsime chokoma ndipo berry alibe zolakwika. Madothi okongola sadziwika ku mizu ndi matenda ena.
Oyambirira
"Olbia" - zosiyanasiyana za zipatso zimapsa msanga, zimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda, chilala ndi chisanu. Kukoma kwa strawberries ndi kokoma ndi kowawa. Zokolola zimapereka makilogalamu 1 kuchokera ku chomera. Zosiyanasiyanazi zakhala zogulitsa kwambiri pamsika kwa zaka zambiri. 
"Makina" - kusankha mtundu wa ku Italy. Mitundu ya Berry imayendera bwino, zipatso zimakhalabe zogulitsa paulendo. "Clery" imapereka timitengo tambiri tomwe timabereka strawberries. 
"Alba" - Chomera ndichitsogolo cha ku Italy. Zipatso zimakula kukula, yunifolomu, ndi zofiira. Mitunduyi imakhala yovuta ku matenda osiyanasiyana, kutsika kwambiri. Kukolola kumayambiriro kwambiri ngati mukukula mu greenhouses. Berry ndi malo abwino kwambiri ogulitsa mafakitale.
Avereji
"Asia" - mabulosiwa ndi aakulu kwambiri, okongola, ali ndi mawonekedwe a cone ndi ofiira kwambiri. Chifukwa cha shuga yokhutira kwambiri, kukoma kwake ndibwino kwambiri. Asia imasungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndikupirira chisanu. 
Ndikofunikira! Malinga ndi ndemanga zambiri, "AZia" ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi maonekedwe ndi kukoma."Arosa" - Chomera cha Italy, sakanizani "Marmalades" ndi American "Chandler". Lili ndi vinyo wodabwitsa-kukoma kokoma. Berry pang'ono amalembedwa, ali ndi ubwino wabwino. Mitunduyo imakula nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha malonda, ili ndi mtundu wonyezimira wofiira. Amalekerera nyengo yozizira ndipo amapereka zokolola zambiri.
Sakani "Marmalade" amapereka zokolola zambiri - 800 g pa mbewu. Zili ndi masamba a masamba obiriwira, zipatso zimapsa kwambiri, zimalola kulekerera ndi kusonkhanitsa. "Marmalade" yonyezimira yofiira yofiira. 
Chakumapeto
Malvina - m'malo mochedwa chomera ndi kukoma kwake. Berry yaikulu ndi shuga wambiri ndi mafuta obiriwira. Amapereka zokolola zambiri ndipo akhoza kuyesedwa ndi zida zowononga, kotero kuti zosiyanasiyana zimasowa zakudya za nayitrogeni. "Malvina" amaonedwa kuti ndi atsopano osiyanasiyana, akupirira mvula komanso sakuwombera dzuwa. 
Mukudziwa? Anthu ena amatsutsana ndi strawberries, kuti asamayende bwino, muyenera kumwa zipatso ndi mkaka.
Remontnye
Sitiroberi ya Remontant ndi yowoneka mosiyanasiyana kwa dera la Moscow, ndipo mitundu yabwino kwambiri imakhala ngati:
"Portola" - Iyi ndi mitundu yatsopano ya ku America. Unyinji wa zipatso ndi 30 g, conical mawonekedwe, zipatso ndi katundu. Kukoma kwake kumagwirizana, osati kugwedeza. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana iyenera kuperekedwa kuchokera ku malo otayika pofuna kupewa. 
"Monterey" - Mabulosi a ku California, omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi Albion zosiyanasiyana. Yowutsa mudyo ndi yokoma strawberries wonyezimira, wolemera 30 g Monterey ndi bwino kukula pansi pa denga, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira kapena kumayambiriro kwa masika. 
"San Andreas" - Amitundu osiyanasiyana a America, m'njira zambiri, amakhalanso ofanana ndi Albion, koma ndi 25% oposa, owala ndi onunkhira. Chigawo chapakati cha dziko limapereka nthawi zitatu za fruiting. Kukaniza matenda. 
Ngati mukufuna strawberries kukondweretsani ndi zipatso zazikulu zowutsa mudyo, onani agrotechnics yakukula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipatso: "Marshal", "Russian Size", "Gigantella", "Festival", "Maxim", "Elizabeth 2", "Chamora Turusi", "Masha".
Malangizo ndi malingaliro a chisamaliro cha zipatso
Akatswiri odziŵa bwino amadziwa mmene angasamalire bwino zipatso m'chaka. Ntchitoyi ili ndi zotsatirazi:
- Kudikira pambuyo pa chisanu pamene tchire chikutha.
- Mafuta ena owuma amachotsedwa.
- Kutha kwa nyundo ya mulch kumachotsedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa mizu kutentha mofulumira ndi kukula kwa strawberries.
- Namsongole amachotsedwa, ndipo kumasulidwa kumachitika.
Mwachiwonekere, njirayi ndi yosavuta, koma kukonza m'chaka chiri chofunika, mwinamwake strawberries sichidzabweretsa zokolola zochuluka.
Pa nyengo yofunda, mitundu yabwino ya strawberries iyenera kuthiriridwa ndi kuthiridwa. Mu nyengo yowuma, amamwe madzi m'mawa 1 nthawi pa sabata. Gwiritsani madzi ofunda, madzi omwe asanakhazikitsidwe kapena masika. Pa nthawi yomweyo kudya kumaperekedwa nthawi imodzi mu masabata awiri. Kuti zipatso musati kuvunda, utuchi amatsanulira pansi chitsamba. Pakuti bwino chitukuko strawberries ndi sprayed ndi yankho ndi phytohormones mu kasupe ndi oyambirira chilimwe.
Mukudziwa? Strawberry ndi mabulosi okhawo padziko lapansi omwe mbeu zawo zili kunja. Ngati muli ndi phokoso, ndiye kugwiritsa ntchito sitiroki maski kungachititse kuti asaoneke.Sikoyenera kutulutsa chomera mu kompositi. Mukhoza kupanga feteleza zamchere zomwe zili ndi potassium, nayitrogeni, phosphorous, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito phulusa ndi humus. Malangizo onsewa adzakupatsani inu kukolola kokoma komanso kokoma.
