Mukamasankha mphesa zam'munda, alimi ambiri amalota kuti apeza imodzi yomwe ingakhale ndi zabwino zonse nthawi imodzi. Ndipo nthawi zambiri, posaka mitundu yabwino kwambiri, zatsopano sizinyalanyazidwa. Koma pachabe. Mitundu yambiri yatsopano yosakanizidwa imatha kupereka zovuta ku mitundu yodziwika. Zina mwa zinthu zatsopano zabwino ngati izi, Harlequin ndi munthu wowoneka bwino wokhala ndi zipatso zokoma za pinki.
Mphesa za Harlequin: momwe mitunduyo idawonekera
Mtundu wosakanizidwa wa mphesa za Harlequin unalandiridwa podutsa mitundu yomwe imadziwika komanso yokondedwa ndi ambiri omwe amapanga vinyo - Talisman ndi Haji Murat. Makhalidwe abwino a mitundu ya makolo - kukana matenda, chisanu, chisangalalo chochuluka, shuga wambiri, masango akuluakulu - akhala chizindikiro cha Harlequin, pamodzi ndi mtundu wokongola wa pinki wamabulosi. Wolemba zamtunduwu ndiwemwe wotchuka ku Russia yemwe ndi Sergei Eduardovich Gusev.
Fomu la haibridi la Harlequin linapezeka podutsa mitundu Talisman (kumanzere) ndi Haji Murat (kumanja)
Sergey Eduardovich adatenga zamasamba mu 90s. Adagula ndikugulitsa nyumba zosiyidwa mdera la Dubovsky m'chigawo cha Volgograd ndikugulitsa malo opitilira mahekitala atatu a malo, omwe amakhala ndi mpesa, womwe ndi waukulu kwambiri ku Russia, - mitundu yoposa 200 yosankhidwa ndi Russia ndi akunja. Pang'onopang'ono, wopanga vinyoyo adayamba kuchita chidwi ndi ntchito yoweta. Sergey Gusev amavomereza kuti amalota kuti apange mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yokhazikika, yokhala ndi zipatso zazikulu komanso zokongola. Pankhaniyi, pali kale zotsatira: mitundu ingapo ya hybrid, yayikulu kwambiri komanso yokhazikika, yasankhidwa ndi wobzala vinyo. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2018, mitundu ya mitundu isanu ndi iwiri yaomwe amalemba idafotokozedwa patsamba la obereketsa, kuphatikiza Harlequin, mphesa ya pinki yokhala ndi masamba akuluakulu ndi zipatso.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a mphesa za Harlequin
Harlequin - nthawi yayitali kwambiri yapakatikati yoyambira (kuchokera pa masiku 125 mpaka 130). Zitsamba zomera mizu za Harlequin zili ndi mphamvu zambiri zokulira. Mphukira zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimacha bwino. Chomera chimakhala ndi maluwa awiriwa. Iyenera kukumbukiridwa komanso kuzika mizu kwa ma cuttings amtundu wosakanizidwa mu sukulu.
Masango a Harlequin ndi akulu, kulemera kwawo kumafikira 600-800 g, m'malo mopanda kunenepa, ali ndi mawonekedwe a cylindrical okhala ndi mapiko otchulidwa. Zokolola za mawonekedwe a haibridi ndizambiri. Zipatso zazikulu zakuda za pinki zimafikira unyinji wa 10-12 g, kukula kwawo pafupifupi 30x27 mm. Zipatsozo ndi za khrisimasi, zabuluu, zimakhala ndi kukoma kosangalatsa, kopatsa thanzi, zimadziwika ndi shuga wambiri (22%). Malinga ndi mayeso olawa omwe adachitika mu Ogasiti 2014, Harlequin adalandila mfundo 8.7. Uku ndi kukwera kwambiri, sikuti mitundu yonse yodziwika komanso yodziwika bwino yomwe imatha kudzitamandira pakukoma kwambiri.
Masango akuluakulu okhala ndi zipatso za pinki zakuda adzasanduka kukongoletsa kwenikweni kwa dimba
Zosiyanasiyana zimagwirizana ndi matenda a fungus. Kukana kwazizira - mpaka -24zaC.
Harlequin - mawonekedwe ena atsopano osakanizidwa, mphesa sizinalandiridwe kwambiri, koma adapeza kale malingaliro abwino.
Kusankhidwa kopambana! Catchy. Chaka choyamba cha tchire 5 ndi mbewu. Ndikonzekera sukulu yozizira.
Nikolay Kimurzhi//ok.ru/group/55123087917082/topic/66176158766362
Zambiri za mitundu yokukula
Mu nyengo ya dera la Volgograd, komwe Harlequin adakwiriridwa, amakula bwino ndipo safuna njira zowonjezera zowasamalira. Chofunikira ndikudzala mbewu moyenera komanso pamalo oyenera, kusamalira bwino mpesa, kusintha matalala ndikuchita kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kupewa matenda oyamba ndi fungus.
Mukakulitsa mawonekedwe a Harlequin wosakanizidwa, ndikokwanira kutsatira malamulo oyenera kubzala ndi kusamalira mphesa za patebulo. Ndipo kudziwa zina mwazosiyanasiyana ndi kusamalira tchire, poganizira izi, ndizowonjezerapo ndikuthandizira kukulitsa mbewu yabwino kwambiri komanso yochulukitsa.
- Monga mphesa zilizonse zokhala ndi tchire lalitali, Harlequin imafunikira thandizo labwino. Mtundu wothandizira kwambiri ndi vertical waya trellis. Muyenera kuyiyika mchaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu mutabzala mphesa. Trellis samangopanga kupangika tchire. Chifukwa cha izo, mphukira ndi masango zimagawidwa mofanana, zomwe zimapereka mpweya wabwino mkati mwa chitsamba komanso kuchuluka kwa dzuwa lokwanira. Ndipo mpweya wabwino wachilengedwe komanso kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi chinsinsi cha thanzi la chitsamba komanso kututa bwino.
- Kudulira kwapakati pa mipesa ya zipatso kumalimbikitsidwa kwa mitundu - osapitilira maso asanu ndi atatu ayenera kutsalira. Katundu wamba pa thengo ndi maso pafupifupi 40-60. Kukula kwake ndi kuchuluka kwa mbeu zimadalira molondola katundu wake. Tchire lomwe silinakwezedwa limapereka zokolola zochepa ndi "kunenepa" (mphukira zambiri, zomwe zimakula mwachangu pachaka zimawonekera pathengo, zopanda mawonekedwe, zotsika zochepa. Pa tchire lodzaza kwambiri, kukula pang'ono kwa mpesa kumayang'aniridwa, zipatsozo zimakhala zochepa, ndipo zokolola zimatha kuchepera chaka chamawa.
- Zosiyanasiyana zimagwirizana ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus okhudza mphesa, koma mankhwala othandizira sayenera kunyalanyazidwa.
- Chomera chimalekerera chisanu mpaka -24zaC. Tizikumbukira kuti mbewu zomwe zinafooketsedwa ndi matenda, kwa mbewu zomwe zidadzaza ndi mbewu, sizinaphatikize manyowa (kutanthauza kuti nayitrogeni wambiri kapena phosphorous ndi potaziyamu), kutentha kulekerera kutentha kumachepa. M'madera ambiri, Harlequin adzafunika pogona nyengo yachisanu. Madera akumpoto, ndizotheka kukula mitundu yobiriwira.
Pa kuswana, pafupifupi 90% ya mitundu nthawi zambiri amakana; Koma ngati angafunikire alimi ndi omwe amapanga vinyo, kapena azingokhala osungitsa woweta, zimatengera zinthu zambiri. Kukana kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumatenda, kukana chisanu, zipatso, kugula kwa zipatso - zonse ziyenera kukhala zabwino kwambiri, kuti mitundu yatsopanoyo ikhale malo ake oyenera pakati pa mitundu yambiri yomwe imadziwika kale ndi okonda mphesa. Fomu la haibridi la Harlequin lili ndi mwayi uliwonse wopambana ndipo mwina, chaka chilichonse masamba ake okhala ndi pinki azikongoletsa zipatso zambiri komanso minda ya mpesa.
