White rasipiberi (wachikasu rasipiberi) - ndithudi chozizwitsa kwambiri mumzinda wakunja kwatawuni. Ngakhale zili ndi ubwino wambiri pa zofiira zofiira, ena wamaluwa samamvapo. Imodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa mabulosiwa ndi okoma kwambiri ndi ochepa omwe amatsutsana ndi momwe akugwiritsira ntchito. M'nkhani ino tikufotokoza mitundu yambiri ya rasipiberi yachikasu ndi kufotokozera zopindulitsa zawo ndi zopindulitsa.
Chozizwitsa ichi ndi chiani?
Rasipiberi woyera ndi wosakanizidwa wa mitundu yambiri yofiira ya mabulosi ndi mabulosi akuda. Mabulosi amapeza mtundu woterewu chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthocyanins (kuchuluka kwa anthocyanins kumayambitsa kuphulika kwa chipatso).
Ma rasipiberi woyera amapindulitsa kwambiri zamoyo za ana ndi amayi apakati. Anthocyanins yochepa imapatsa chipatso chipatso kwa anthu omwe amavutika ndi zomwe zimachitika.
Zipatso za chikasu zipatso zili ndi shuga wambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa iwo kukhala okoma kuposa ena a rasipiberi ndi mitundu ya mabulosi akuda.
Kuwonjezera apo, chozizwitsa choyera chiri ndi vitamini B9 ndi folic acid, ndipo monga mukudziwa, mankhwalawa amakhala ndi machitidwe abwino m'magazi ndi m'magazi.
Ndi bwino kudya zipatso zachikasu mwatsopano, chifukwa ngati zatenthedwa, ndiye kuti zakudya zambiri zimatha. 
Pali mitundu yambiri ya ma raspberries oyera. Zimasiyana nthawi yakucha komanso mtundu wa zipatso (kuchokera kumtundu woyera mpaka mandimu-lalanje). Koma onse amalekerera nyengo yozizira yozizira, kotero kulima chozizwitsa chachikasu m'dziko lathu sikumayambitsa vuto linalake la amaluwa wamaluwa.
Mukudziwa? Kukoma kwakukulu kwa rasipiberi kumadziwika kwa anthu kuchokera m'zaka za m'ma IV BC. er
Shrub ili ndi mizu yamphamvu ya nthambi, chifukwa imalandira mchere wochuluka m'nthaka. Ifika pamtunda wa mamita 2-2.5. Akuwombera rasipiberi tchire akukhazikika.
Mphukira zapachaka ndi udzu, zophimbidwa ndi minga yaing'ono. Biennial imawombera, imapaka mtundu wa maolivi, imafa pambuyo pa fruiting.
Masamba a rasipiberi woyera ndi ovundu. Mbali yawo yapamwamba imapangidwa mu mtundu wakuda wobiriwira, kumbuyo - koyera. Maluwa a shrub amapanga mabala, amapangidwa mu tsamba axils, ali ndi fungo lokoma koma lokoma kwambiri. 
Nthawi ya fruiting imagwa pa June - August, ndipo nthawi yonseyi shrub ikupitiriza kubereka zipatso, monga zipatso zimapsa. Ndikufuna kudziwa kuti ma rasipiberi a chikasu ali ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa mabulosi akuyerekeza ndi wofiira.
Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti majeremusi a mabulosi akuda amapezeka mu zoyera za raspberries, ndipo izi zimakhala zotchuka chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwa mabulosi.
Pamwamba Maphunziro
Tinazindikira mitundu 8 ya mitundu yambiri ya rasipiberi woyera, yomwe tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane, kufotokoza mosiyana zithunzi za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chozizwa ichi.
"Apurikoti"
Rasipiberi "Apurikoti" malinga ndi ndondomeko ya botanki imatanthawuza miyezo yachikasu ya zipatso, ndi yokweza, imakhala ndi makhalidwe abwino.
Izi zosiyanasiyana ndi remontant (mphukira amabereka zipatso kwa nthawi yayitali pa kukula nyengo, ndipo zonse pachaka ndi zaka ziwiri mphukira zipatso). 
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipatso zachikasu zosasangalatsa inalengedwa ndi Pulofesa V.V. Kichinoy makamaka chifukwa chokula m'dera la Russia.
Mmene mawonekedwe a shrub akuwonekera, amawombera kukula, amajambula mtundu wa beige kapena mtundu wa azitona. Pansi pa mphukira munapanga timeneti tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayendetsa pang'onopang'ono.
Ma spikes m'munsi ali wobiriwira, amakhala ndi kukula kwake, muyenera kusamala pamene mukukolola, popeza ali ndi mapeto otsiriza.
Mitengo ya Apricot imakhala ndi mawonekedwe osasinthasintha, mtundu wa dzuwa-apricot. Mabulosi onse ali ndi pubescence pang'ono, pafupifupi kulemera kwa chipatso ndi 3-4 magalamu. Rasipiberi zamkati ndi zosangalatsa kwa kukoma, sing'anga-wandiweyani, okoma ndi wowawasa.
Kulawa kuyesa zipatso za rasipiberi "Abrikosova" - 4.5 mfundo. Mtundu uwu wa shrub umatetezedwa ku matenda ambiri a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, choncho, kusamala bwino sikungakhudzidwe ndi tizirombo.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kukwaniritsa zokolola zabwino za rasipiberi tchire, m'pofunika kuti muzitha kudulira pachaka.
Mitundu yosiyana siyiyeso yowonjezereka ndi kukula kwa nthaka, imakonda dothi ndi pafupifupi acidity index. Amamera bwino ndipo amabala zipatso m'malo amdima kumene chinyezi chimakhala chodziwika bwino ndipo mphepo yamkuntho sizimawomba.Kawirikawiri zokolola za 1 ma rekitalasi rasipiberi ndi 120 c. Fruiting imayamba kumapeto kwa July, koma kusankha kungapitilire mpaka kumayambiriro kwa September.
Onani mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya rasipiberi wakuda.
"Chinanazi"
Rasipiberi "Chinanazi" ndizomwe zimaimira miyambo ya chikasu. Anatchulidwa dzina lake chifukwa cha chipatso chosangalatsa kwambiri chokoma ndi chowawa, chomwe chimakhala chofanana ndi chinanazi chokoma.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yofanana yokonzanso, tchire sichinthu chokhalitsa ndi mapangidwe ambiri. "Chinanazi" chikasu chinamangidwa ndi Pulofesa L.I. Vigorov ku Siberia. Koma sizothandiza kwambiri kubzala kumpoto kwa Russia, chifukwa ali ndi otsika chisanu kukana.
Ngakhale zonsezi, rasipiberi "Chinanazi" ndizobala zipatso zabwino. Zipatso zake zimatha kulemera kwake 4.5-5 g (ngati chomeracho chikuyenera komanso mwamsanga). Zokolola za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndizochepa ndipo siziri zochepa kwa rasipiberi "Apricot". 
Makhalidwe a kulima kwake amakhalabe ofanana. Kuti tchire lalikulu ndi lapamwamba kwambiri tipeze kuunikira kokwanira kwa dzuwa.
Mabulosi a rasipiberi a mtundu wa Ananasi ndi oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chilengedwe chonse, komabe, ndibwino kuti muziwagwiritsa ntchito mwatsopano (monga mavitamini onse ndi mavitamini a zipatso sadzatayika).
"Dayi la Altai"
Rasipiberi imeneyi ndi yotentha kwambiri (akatswiri amanena kuti nyengo yozizira-yolimba ya rasipiberi chitsamba). Mitengo imapanga wandiweyani, kukula bwino.
Akuwombera molunjika, wokhazikika. Mavitaminiwa ali ndi mawonekedwe a cone yosasangalatsa, okoma, onunkhira. Thupi limawoneka bwino, mchere, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popenga ndi kumwedwa.
Zipatso "Zakudya za Altai" zimayamba kumapeto kwa July. Zipatso za mitundu yosiyanasiyanazi zimapangidwa mozama kwambiri, kulemera kwake ndi 3.5-4.5 g. "Dothi la Altai" limakonda nthaka ya loamy kapena yachinyontho ndi acidity yochepa.
Malo abwino kwambiri oti ikamatere: Malo amdima, otetezedwa ku mphepo yamkuntho. "Mankhwala a Altai" amafunika kudya nthawi zonse, monga momwe mbeu ndi kuchuluka kwa mbewu zidzakhalire. 
Mukudziwa? Njuchi zomwe zimatulutsa timadzi tokoma kuchokera ku maluwa ofiira, zimatha kuonjezera zokolola za zitsamba ndi 60-90%.
Ma rasipiberi amitundu yosiyanasiyana si abwino, osagonjetsedwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda ndi tizirombo. Amafuna nthawi zonse komanso nthawi yoyenera komanso yoteteza.
Koma izi zimathetsedwa ndi kukoma kodabwitsa kwa zipatso, zomwe, malingana ndi maonekedwe awo, zimafanana ndi mabulosi a mabulosi akuda, uchi ndi raspberries wofiira.
Golden Everest
Mitengo ya rasipiberi yodziwika bwino pakati pa anthu a chilimwe. "Golden Everest" ali ndi chisamaliro chabwino cha chisanu (chingathe kupirira chisanu mpaka -30 ° C), choncho ndi bwino kukula m'chigawo chapakati cha dziko lathu.
Zosiyanasiyana ndi remontant, kotero zokolola za shrub chomera ndi mkulu. Makhalidwe a kukoma kwa zipatso pa kulawa adalandira malemba 4.5.
Chitsamba chimakhala chamkati, chimakwera pang'ono. Akuwombera molunjika, musapitirire kutalika kwa 1.5 mamita. Rasipiberi "Golden Everest" yadzaza zipatso zamtundu wonyezimira, pafupifupi kulemera kwa 3.5-4 g. 
Mnofu uli ndi kukoma kokometsetsa, kukumbukira zipatso zotsekemera, zokoma kwambiri, zonunkhira, koma pang'ono. Zipatso za zosiyanasiyanazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chilengedwe chonse. Monga momwe aphunzitsi ena amaluwa amachitira, Golden Everest ndi kupanikizana kwakukulu.
"Victoria Chimake"
Amitundu ambiri a rasipiberi chitsamba chapakati ndi kum'mwera madera a Ulaya. Mwina imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya rasipiberi woyera. Zimasiyana ndi zokolola zapamwamba komanso zochepa zowonongeka kuchokera ku chisanu.
Kumadera okhala ndi chisanu cha frosty, tikulimbikitsidwa kumanga pogona pamene chisanu choyamba chikuchitika. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri, koma ikhoza kuonongeka ndi bugulu la rasipiberi ndi weevil.
"Victoria's Cornish" imabweretsa zokolola zabwino komanso zapamwamba pa dothi lachonde, m'malo omwe dzuwa limakhala. M'zaka zoyambirira mutabzala, zimakhala zofalitsidwa ndi mizu ya suckers.
Zipatso zamitundu yosiyanasiyanazi ndi zazikulu, zozungulira, zobiriwira. Thupi limadziwika ndi fungo losaneneka la uchi. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso zatsopano, kotero mutha kumvetsera zokonda zonse zowoneka bwino zomwe zimakhala zosangalatsa ndi zowawa. 
Monga amalima akunena, zipatso za Cornish Victoria zosiyanasiyana rasipiberi chitsamba zimakhala zabwino kwambiri kwa mitundu yambiri ya raspberries yachikasu ndi yoyera.
"Golden Giant"
"Golden Giant" - rasipiberi shrub, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mu 2001 ndi obereketsa rasipiberi "Supermalina". Kwa kanthawi kochepa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinyama izi zapambana kuzindikira kwa wamaluwa ambiri m'dziko lathu.
"Golden Giant" amadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka yovuta winteriness ndi zabwino kwambiri zokolola. Kuchokera ku chitsamba cha rasipiberi pa nthawi ya fruiting, kuchokera ku 4 mpaka 8 kg ya zipatso akhoza kukolola.
Ndikofunikira! Kuthirira raspberries ayenera kuchitidwa masiku onse 4-7. Ngati izi sizikuchitika, zipatsozo zidzakhala zochepa kwambiri komanso zimakhala ndi makhalidwe abwino.
Chitsamba pa "Golden Giant" ndi champhamvu ndi choongoka, kufika kutalika kwakukulu. Zipatso zamitundu zosiyanasiyana ndi zazikulu ndipo zimakhala ndi zokoma.
Kuchuluka kwake kwa mabulosi ndi 8-10 g, omwe ndi okwera kwambiri kusiyana ndi kulemera kwakukulu kwa mabulosi a mitundu yonse yomwe inanenedwa kale zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya rasipiberi zitsamba. Zipatso za "Golden Giant" zimakhala ndi malonda abwino ndipo zimakhala ndi mtundu wokongola, zomwe zimapangitsa zokongoletsera zitsamba. 
Mafuta a golidi a golide ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, ndipo amaphimba pang'ono ndi tsitsi.
Mnofu wa chipatsocho ndi wowutsa mudyo komanso wokoma, kusungunuka mkamwa. Mitengo ya "Golden Giant" ndi mchere, kukoma kwawo kukumbukira nkhalango zakuda, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano komanso kupanga mapiritsi, kusunga, ndi zina zotero.
Komabe, zamkati za chipatso sizinenepa kwambiri, choncho Golden Giant sizimasiyana ndi kuyenda bwino.
"Wokondedwa"
Gulasi la rasipiberili linakhala ndi chifukwa. Monga ena amaluwa amavomereza, zonunkhira zakunja si zokoma zokoma komanso zokometsera zipatso, komanso maluwa, omwe amatsutsidwa kwambiri ndi njuchi ndi mavu.
Zipatso sizisiyana mosiyanasiyana (kukula kwake ndi 3-3.5 g), komabe, chisangalalo mu ntchito yawo, mosakayika, chidzapatsidwa aliyense wokonda zokoma za raspberries.
Phunzirani momwe mungakonzekerere raspberries m'nyengo yozizira.Rasipiberi shrub "Honey" salola kuti nyengo yozizira ikhale yozizira kwambiri, choncho imakhala malo ozizira. Zokolola za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndizochepa, tchire ndizitali. Manyowa a mchere, oyenera kuthira komanso kumwa, koma njira yoyamba ndi yabwino.
"White spirin"
Mitundu yambiri ya rasipiberi yachikasu inalembedwa ndi Pulofesa V.V. Spirin zoposa zaka zana zapitazo. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, "Spirin woyera" sadziwika kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa, komabe pali akatswiri apadera amene adziwa zosiyanasiyana kwa nthawi yaitali.
Izi zosiyanasiyana za rasipiberi woyera zimasiyana mu sing'anga-kufalitsa baka, mkulu zokolola ndi zabwino yozizira hardiness.
Mukudziwa? Russia - mtsogoleri wakukula raspberries mu msika wa mdziko.
Zipatso "White Spirins" kukula kwakukulu, mawonekedwe obtuse, akadzala bwino, opangidwa ndi golide wachikasu.
Mnofu ndi ofewa, zonunkhira, wowometsera kwambiri, kukoma ndi kokoma ndi kowawasa. Ngakhale kuti "Spirin woyera" imakhala ndi zokolola zambiri, imakhala ndi zipatso zazikulu komanso zokoma.
Kuonjezera apo, shrub imapanga ochepa mizu suckers, yomwe imathandiza kwambiri kuti azisamalira. Monga mukuonera, mitundu yonse ya rasipiberi woyera imakhala ndi ubwino wake, yomwe imayimira mtundu wina wa shrub. 
Komabe, kuti zipatso za chikasu zimakhala zabwino kwambiri komanso zimakhala zathanzi kusiyana ndi zofiira zimakhalabe zokhazikika, choncho rasipiberi woyera imayenera kusamalidwa mwapadera ndi odziwa bwino zipatso za zipatso.
