Coral Loosestrife

Verbeynik kwenikweni siyosiyana ndi kukongola kulikonse. Ili ndi maluwa wamba wamba. Kumbali ina, amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwake komanso kuchuluka kwake, zomwe zimakopa anthu wamaluwa. Mtengowo umatha kugwirizanitsa bwino chilichonse kuphatikizika kwa maluwa. Kuphatikiza apo, kukulira loosestrife, simudzafunikira kuyesetsa mwapadera, chifukwa sizosangalatsa.

Coral Loosestrife

Zomera zosatha ndi mtundu wa mbewu zachilengedwe. Chimakhala chofala kwambiri kuthengo ndipo chimapezeka m'makona onse otentha kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Ku Russia, ndizofala kwambiri ku Tundra ndi Caucasus. Modabwitsa, mtengowu sufalikira padziko lonse lapansi mothandizidwa ndi njere, koma chifukwa cha mphukira zokwawa padziko lapansi.

Verbeynik amafalitsa kapeti wakuda

Chiyambi ndi mawonekedwe

Mwa anthu wamba, loosestrife amatchedwa tiyi meadow. Mtengowo ndi wosatha, ndi wa banja la Primrose. Duwa linafika ku Russia kuchokera ku Western Europe. Kugawidwanso ku North America. Chomera chikuyesa kukhazikika pafupi ndi matupi amadzi komanso m'malo otentha. Ndimamva bwino pamithunzi ya mitengo.

Kufotokozera kwamaluwa

Kutalika kwa chomera si kupitirira 5 cm, pomwe mphukira amafikira mpaka 40. Mbewuyo idatengera dzina chifukwa cha masamba ake, omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, ofanana ndi ndalama. Mtundu wa masamba ake ndiwobiliwira, amapezeka pamtengo moyang'anana. Maluwa ali ndi miyala isanu, yomwe imakhala yachikasu ndipo imamera kuchokera m'mphepete mwa masamba.

Mphukira za duwa limaphimbira pansi ndikukupanga kapeti wokuta. Itha kumera osati pokhazikika, komanso kupindika m'malo owongoka komanso opingasa. Chifukwa cha izi, wovundikira amatha kukongoletsa malo aliwonse, ndikupatsa mkati mwamipanda yoyambira. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewuyo imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukana kwake ku chisanu, chosasilira mukulima komanso kuphatikiza kosangalatsa ndi mbewu zina.

Medicer Passeriforum: katundu wopindulitsa

Mankhwala achikhalidwe, loosestrife silemberedwe ngati mankhwala azomera, komabe, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala a wowerengeka. Masamba ndi maluwa a mmera ali ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza. Chifukwa chakuti mbewu iyi ili ndi zinthu zowonongetsa komanso zitha kuperewera, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa nseru komanso ngakhale kutsegula m'mimba. A decoction okonzedwa ndimankhwala am'madzi oosestrife amatha kuthana ndi matenda monga gastritis komanso chilonda cham'mimba.

Masamba owuma ndi maluwa ndi mankhwala abwino.

Nthawi zambiri, decoction amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mabala m'thupi. Zimathandizira ndi rheumatism, nyamakazi ndi zotupa, osatchulapo mikwingwirima. Tiyi yotseka imathandizira kuchotsa chifuwa ndi kuzizira.

Tiyi amakonzedwa motere: kutsanulira supuni ziwiri za maluwa owuma ndi masamba mu kapu yamadzi otentha. Lolani kuti aleke kwa mphindi zisanu ndikuvutika. Achire kulowetsedwa zakonzedwa kuchokera 1 tbsp. supuni ya zosakaniza youma ndi kapu ya madzi owiritsa. Muyenera kukakamira osachepera maola awiri. Imwani mankhwalawa kanayi.

Mitundu yayikulu ndi mitundu yaososeka

M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya 110 ya losest. Minda zina zisanu ndi zitatu zimalimidwa m'minda. Pakati pawo, otchuka kwambiri ndi:

• malowedwe osanja (mu Latin Lysimachia punctata). Chomera chimakula mpaka theka la mita kutalika ndipo ndi cha herbaceous mbewu. Tsinde la mtunduwu ndi wowongoka, wamtundu wa masamba ambiri. Tsamba lililonse limamera molunjika kuchokera ku tsinde ndipo lilibe mizu. Maluwa amakhala pamwamba ngati mawonekedwe a chulu ndipo amakhala ndi ma chikaso. Maluwa amayamba mu Juni;
• wamba zamiseche. Duwa ili limawonedwa kwambiri m'malo okhala mitengo. Kuphatikiza apo, sasamala kukhazikika m'makola kapena anyezi. Masamba a duwa ndi lanceolate ndipo amapezeka atatu kapena anayi kuzungulira tsinde. Chifukwa chakuti tsamba lililonse limafanana ndi chopondera msondodzi, mbewuyo idatchedwa kuti yopanda tanthauzo. Maluwa achikasu amafanana ndi nyenyezi ya maso asanu;
• Duwa lonyezimira la m'chigwacho limayenda mosiyanasiyana. Imakula msinkhu woposa mita 1 ndipo imasiyanitsidwa ndi tsinde lolimba komanso lolunjika. Masamba ndi akulu ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe owungika. Maluwa ndi ochepa kwambiri, omwe amakhala ngati inflorescence. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, ndiyoyera. Zosiyanasiyana zimayamba kuphuka kumapeto kwa chirimwe;
• kumasula kwake ndi chikasu, kapena, monga amatchedwanso, ma golide a golide. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi Aurea, yemwe masamba ake ndi agolide. Chifukwa cha izi, adatchedwa Yellow Loosestrife. Zosiyanasiyana zimayala pansi ndikufalikira pamalopo ndi kapeti wagolide;
• loosestrife ndiwosangalatsa - alendo osowa kwambiri ku Russia. Nthawi zambiri imapezeka ku Japan ndi China. Ku Russia, zitha kuwoneka mu Primorsky Territory. Chomera ichi ndichopanda ndipo chimakula mpaka kutalika kwa mita imodzi. Masamba amafika mpaka 15 cm. Danga lamaluwa limafika mpaka masentimita 1. Ma inflorescence amawoneka ngati nyenyezi ndikujambulidwa zakuda ndi zoyera. Maluwa anasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence wautali mpaka 30 cm. Masamba ake amaphukira kumapeto kwa Julayi komanso onunkhira mpaka masiku 21;
• loosestrife cireated mothandizidwa ndi tetrahedral mphukira. Kutalika kwa tsinde limodzi osapitirira masentimita 70. Masamba ofunda ndi oval-oblong. Utoto wa masamba sungakhale wobiriwira kokha. Mtundu wamtunduwu ndi wofiyira, wachokoleti wakuda kapena ofiira ofiira. Maluwa ndi ang'ono, omwe amatengedwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a inflorescence, osapezeka pa tsinde. Zikuwoneka zogwirizana pandondomeko ya masamba;
• Nthambi ya kanjedza ya kanjedza kosiyanasiyana imasiyana ndi abale ake m'masamba okongola, omwe amawoneka bwino kwambiri motsutsana ndi maziko a mbewu zina.

Kukongoletsa kwachikasu kudzakhala kukongoletsa kwapadera

Kuphatikiza apo, palinso mitundu monga:

• zofiirira zofiirira;
• bulowed loosestrife;
• zoyera zoyera;
• wonamizira amakhala wadzaza.

Tikugulitsa tchire lotseguka panja

Ngakhale kuti loosestrife si mbewu yabwino kwambiri, mutha kutolera mbewu kuti mufalitsepo. Amafunika kufesedwa m'njira yoti mphukira zanthete zisabisike mbuto zoyamba zisanachitike.

Mbande zachikale zibzalidwe pokhapokha nthaka ikayamba kuzizira, ndipo chisanu chamadzulo sichidzawonekeranso. Chomera chimakonda madzi ambiri, motero chimva bwino m'dera lomwe lili ndi madzi pansi panthaka.

Zomwe mukusowa

Kubzala loosestrife poyera, muyenera kukonza dothi. Koma tikumbukire kuti, ngakhale chomera sichinasinthe, malo opanda chonde ayenera kukumana ndi feteleza wamafuta ambiri.

Mkhalidwe waukulu wakukula bwino kwa mbewu ndi chinyezi chokwanira. Nthawi zambiri, loosestrife wabzala mu mtundu wa dziwe zokongoletsa, amene wamaluwa kupanga ndi manja awo. Kuya kwake sikuyenera kupitirira 10 cm.

Kusankha malo abwino kwambiri

Kuti chomera chikhale bwino, ndibwino kuti chidzabzalidwe pamalo opendekera ndi dzuwa. Ngati pali dimba m'munda momwe mulibe chinyezi, ndiye malo abwino oti munthu angaonere zonyansa.

Verbeynik amakonda mthunzi

Zomera zimatha kumera pamalo amodzi kwa zaka 10 popanda kuziika. Sikufunikira kulima ndi chisamaliro. Sizingathe kudyetsedwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Maluwa sawopa kupondaponda kosalekeza ndi nyama kapena anthu. Kuphatikiza apo, palibe matenda kapena tizirombo tomwe titha kuvulaza mzake.

Pang'onopang'ono ikamatera

Musanabzike loosestrife mu bedi lamaluwa, muyenera kukumbukira kuti chomera ichi ndi chomangirira ndipo chitha kuthamangitsa mbewu zina pamalowo. Kuti izi zisachitike, ndipo maluwa okongoletsedwa, choyambirira, muyenera kusamalira okhala ndi malire. Itha kukhala:

• chitetezo chopangidwa ndi matabwa;
• choyimira pulasitiki;
• zotupa za tarpaulin.

Ngati kukwera mchitolokosi, ndiye muyenera kuchita motere:

1. Pansi pa mphikawo, ikani chitsa. Itha kukhala timiyala tating'ono, tating'ono ting'onoting'ono ta njerwa kapena dongo lotukulidwa.
2. Drainage iyenera kudzazidwa ndi dothi.
3. Mizu ya mbeuyo ili mkati mwa chotengera, pomwe kuya kuya kuyenera kukhala koyenera.
4. Mizu yake imakutidwa ndi dothi latsopano ndikusunthidwa mosamala kuti palibe zipinda za mpweya pafupi ndi mizu.
5. Mutabzala, mbewuyo imafunika kuthiriridwa madzi kuti izitha kuzimiririka mwachangu ndikuzika mizu.
6. Masabata awiri oyambilira, duwa liyenera kusungidwa pamalo otetezedwa.
7. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, mutha kupanga chakudya choyamba.

Kubala osasamala

Ndalama zolaula zimatha kufalitsidwa m'njira zitatu izi:

• ndi mbewu;
• kudula;
• kugawa chitsamba.

Kufalitsa ndi mphukira za apical

Mwa njira iyi, ndikokwanira kudula mphukira zingapo zamphamvu ndikuziyika mumtsuko wamadzi. Pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa mizu, mutha kubzala pansi. Komanso, mphukira, zikamakula, zimapanga mizu, ndipo kwa zodula ndikokwanira kudula nthambi yokhala ndi mizu yokonzedwa kale.

Kubalana mwa kugawa chitsamba

Kuti muchite izi, mumangofunika kukumba kutchire, kugawa mizu yake ndikubzala masamba omaliza m'malo atsopano. Ndondomeko amachitika kumapeto yophukira. Ndipo kasupe azitha kusilira masamba obiriwira achitsamba chatsopano chomera.

Zidula zimazika mizu m'nthaka

Kusamalira Wosamalira

Aliyense amadziwa kuti loosestrife sikuti akufuna kuti azisamalidwa mwapadera, komabe, ngati wosamalira mundawo akufuna kuti azikongoletsa dimba, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena.

Njira yothirira

Kuthirira lotaya kuyenera kuchitidwa pafupipafupi. Itha kupirira chilala, ndipo ngati dothi lidakwiriridwa, chomera chimafa.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Panthawi yopanga ndi kutulutsa tchire loosestrife, feteleza amalimbikitsidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito kawiri pamwezi. Zonse zokhala ndi organic ndi mchere ndizoyenera. M'dzinja, feteleza amamugwiritsa ntchito pochepera.

Thirani

Kuika zinthu mwachisawawa kumachitika pamene chitsamba chikukula. Ndipo popeza mmera umakula mwachangu, muyenera kuchita izi chaka chilichonse.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Mtengo ukatha kuphuka, uyenera kudulidwa. Zitatha izi, loosestrife amadyetsedwa komaliza. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthira manyowa ndi kuthirira sikulimbikitsidwa. Maluwa ayenera kupuma nthawi imeneyi.

Mudzalandira zokongoletsera zabwino kwambiri m'mundamo, ngati mukudziwa mawonekedwe a kubzala ndi kusamalira loosestrife ndikutsatira malamulo onse pakukula. Ndipo musaiwale kuti duwa limachotsa chomera chilichonse pamalowo, makamaka ngati muzu wake ndi babu.