Mwa mitundu yambiri ya pichesi, Cardinal imasiyanitsidwa makamaka ndi zipatso zake zowonda komanso zonunkhira zabwino kwambiri. Olima Amateur ochokera kumwera kwa Russia ndi Ukraine apeza kale luso lotukula miyezo yawo.
Kadinala Pichesi - mitundu yosangalatsa ya ku America
Kadinala (Kadinala) - masamba oyamba kwambiri a pichesi ku United States okhala ndi zipatso zokoma kwambiri komanso zipatso. Pazigawo za Russian Federation sizimapangidwira, koma ndizotchuka kwambiri pakati pa olima amateur akum'mwera, komanso ku Ukraine.
Kadinala wa Peach - Mtundu waku America wapakatikati wokhala ndi zipatso zokoma.
Ichi ndi mitundu ya kum'mwera yokonda kutentha yokhala ndi Hardness yozizira yozizira, yowonongeka kwambiri ndi chisanu kale pa -20ºะก. Kumpoto kwa dera la Kiev, kulima kwake kumachita bwino pokhapokha nyumba zobiriwira.
Makadinala ndi mitundu yodziyimira yokha ndipo imatha kubala mbewu popanda pollinator, bola nyengo ikakhala yotentha komanso yotentha nthawi ya maluwa. M'malo okhala ndi nyengo yofunda, amabala zipatso chaka chilichonse. Mtengo uliwonse umapatsa mpaka 30-30 kilogalamu zipatso zakupsa kumapeto kwa Julayi.
Nyengo yotentha ya dzuwa nthawi yamaluwa ndikofunikira kuti pakhale zokolola zabwino.
Zipatso zimazunguliridwa kapena kupindika pang'ono kumbali, chikaso chofiyira kofiyira, pang'ono pang'ono, zimakhala ndi magalamu 130-140 ndi mnofu wachikasu. Fupa limalekanitsidwa pang'ono.
Zipatso za pichechi zamakinawa zimapangidwira kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito mwatsopano m'chipinda chake, ndizolimba kwambiri ndipo sizilekerera maulendo ataliatali.
M'mawonekedwe ofunda, Cardinal pichesi imabala zipatso chaka chilichonse ndipo imachulukana
Zabwino ndi zoyipa za Cardinal zosiyanasiyana - tebulo
| Ubwino | Chidwi |
| Zokometsera komanso zipatso zonunkhira zabwino kwambiri | Kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri |
| Makamaka yakucha | Fupa silisiyanitsidwa kwathunthu ndi zamkati |
| Kudzala kwambiri | Amakonda kupindika masamba, chifukwa mitengo yaying'ono nthawi zambiri imafa popanda mankhwala |
| Osakhudzidwa ndi powdery mildew | Kuuma kozizira kwambiri |
Zambiri za kubzala, kukula ndi chisamaliro
Cardinal Peach ikukula msanga ndipo imapatsa mbewu yoyamba zaka 2-3 mutabzala, koma mitengo yake imakhala yochepa ndipo siikhala nthawi yayitali kuposa zaka 15-20.
Peach ndi mtengo wosangalatsa kwambiri womwe umakula bwino nyengo zotentha ndi zowuma. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumayambitsa matenda owopsa. Dothi ndiloyenera kwambiri mchenga wolowa ndi ndale acidity. Pa dothi lolemera, dothi ndilofunikira.
Kubzala peyala - malangizo ndi masitepe
M'madera a Black Sea, pichesi imabzalidwe bwino kuyambira kumapeto kwa Seputembala mpaka pakati pa Okutobala, komanso m'chigawo cha Kiev komanso nyengo zofananira - kuyambira kumapeto kwa March mpaka pakati pa Epulo. Mtunda pakati pa mitengoyo uyenera kukhala wamtali wa 3-4. Kubzala:
- Kumbani dzenje ndi masentimita 60 ndikuzama pa nthaka yopanda masentimita 60-70, pa dongo lolemera 70-80 masentimita.
Mutha kukumba bowo mofikira pasadakhale
- Ngati dothi ndi dongo, thirani miyala yosemphana mu dzenjelo ndi wosanjikiza masentimita 10-15 kuti muchotse.
Wosanjikiza mwala wosemedwa pansi pa dzenje ikupereka zotungira
- Wosakanikirana pansi kuchokera mdzenje ndi chidebe cha humus chosakanikirana ndi kapu ya phulusa.
- Thirani pang'ono pathanthwe mpaka pansi pa dzenje.
Mukabzala pansi pa mizu ya mmera, muyenera kuthira dothi labwino
- Ikani mmera m'dzenje.
- Sanjani mizera yanu mosamala.
M'dzenjemo, mizu ya mmera imayenera kufalikira mbali zonse
- Pogwiritsa ntchito mtengo ndi bolodi yofikira, sinthani mmera kuti muzu wake ukhale wamtali masentimita 3-5 pamtunda.
Pamafunika ndege yotsika kuti muzale m'munsi mwa nthaka
- Dzazani dzenje ndi dothi.
- Thirani ndowa ziwiri zamadzi kuthirira ndi wogawana.
Mtengo wobzalidwa uyenera kuthiriridwa bwino ndi madzi kuchokera kuthirira
Kusamalira Peach Orchard
Mitengo ya pichesi yaying'ono ipangidwe ndi korona wooneka bwino wopanda waya, yemwe amadulidwa kwathunthu atapangidwa nthambi zitatu zolimba, zolumikizidwa mosiyanasiyana.
Mukakonza pichesi, chidacho chikuyenera kulimbikitsidwa ndikuyeretsedwa, ndipo kudula konse kumafesedwa ndi mitundu yaminda.
Mitengo ya pichesi imapanga mawonekedwe a chotengera popanda thunthu
Pakatikati, nthaka m'mundamo iyenera kukumbidwa ndi feteleza mulingo uliwonse wa mita imodzi:
- 55-75 magalamu a superphosphate,
- 35-40 magalamu a potaziyamu sulfate,
- 25-45 magalamu a ammonium nitrate.
Nyengo, dothi la m'mundamu liyenera kukhala loyera kuti lisamaswedwe ndipo limasulidwa nthawi zonse. M'malo ozizira, ndikofunikira kuthirira ndowa 2-3 za madzi pa mita imodzi ya thunthu kuzungulira 2-3 kamodzi pamwezi, ngati kulibe mvula. Ndikusowa kwamadzi, ulimi wothirira madontho umakonda kukhala wachuma kwambiri. Pambuyo pa mwezi wa Ogasiti, kuthirira sikumafunikanso.
Kuthirira madzi ndikofunikira ndikofunikira kwambiri kumadera louma ndikusowa kwa madzi
Matenda ndi tizirombo ta pichesi ndimomwe mungathane nawo
Mitundu ya Cardinal yawonjezera kukana kwa powdery mildew, koma imavutika kwambiri kuchokera masamba a curly.
Pichechi chachikulu:
- pichesi
- njenjesi yakum'mawa,
- chishango chonyenga chamaso,
- chidutswa cha zipatso.
Nthawi zina zimatha kukhudzidwa ndi mbozi zomwe zimadya masamba.
Matenda akuluakulu a pichesi:
- masamba ofanana
- zipatso zowola
- kleasterosporiosis.
Matenda ndi tizirombo ta pichesi - chithunzithunzi
- Khungubwe za mbewa zimapangitsa kuti mapichesi azikhala onenepa
- Pansi pamasamba masamba ndimakonda kwambiri aphid.
- Acacia pseudoscutum imakhudza achinyamata pichesi
- Zipatso mite - tizilombo wochenjera, koma owopsa
- Leaf curl ndiye matenda oopsa kwambiri a pichesi
- Kleasterosporiosis imakhudza zipatso ndi masamba
- Nyengo yamvula imathandizira kukulitsa zipatso zowola
Peach zochizira kalendala yolimbana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda - gome
| Kusanthula nthawi | Dzina lamankhwala | Zomwe zimateteza |
| Kumayambiriro kasupe pomwe masamba amatseguka | Madalo | Aphid, chishango chabodza |
| Pamaso maluwa mu gawo la pinki | Makolasi | Kupindika kwa masamba, claustosporiosis, zipatso zowola |
| Atangochita maluwa | Madalo | Ma nsabwe, zikopa zabodza, nkhupakupa, njenjete ndi agulugufe ena |
| Patatha masiku 10 maluwa | Makolasi | Kupindika kwa masamba, claustosporiosis, zipatso zowola |
Zipatso zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi matenda ziyenera kusungidwa nthawi zonse ndikuwonongeka, ndipo nthambi zouma ziyenera kudulidwa ndikulandidwa gawo lathanzi ndikuwotcha. M'dzinja, ndikofunikira kusonkhanitsa ndi kuwotcha masamba akugwa ndikokumba dothi pansi pa mitengo.
Achibale anga ku Krasnodar Territory, otopa ndi zochulukirapo ndipo samagwira ntchito nthawi zonse ndi zokonzekera zomwe zingapatsidwe eni, azisinthira chithandizo chimodzi m'dzinja ndi katswiri wazakudya zoopsa za DNOC, ndikuchotsa bwino mankhwala onse amateur ku tizirombo ndi matenda nthawi imodzi. Amakhulupirira kuti kupopera mankhwalawa kamodzi masamba atagwa ndi kukonzekera mwamphamvu, kutsatira malangizo onse omwe amakhalapo, kumwa ndi kusamala, sikumavulaza thanzi ndi chilengedwe kuposa momwe mungapangire mobwerezabwereza mankhwala osiyanasiyana masamba obiriwira. Zachidziwikire, pansi pa mitengo yamapichesi, samabyala chilichonse, pali malo opanda kanthu. Ndipo mitengoyo tsopano yakhala yoyera komanso yathanzi.
Ndemanga
Cardinal curly imachita mantha. Zowona, chaka chino ndizochepa kwambiri kwa ine, nthawi zambiri zimalemera magalamu 120 - 200.
Nikko
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=1917&page=65
Kadinolo - mnofu ndi wachikasu, pichesi yokha ndi yofiyira, yowutsa mudyo, okoma.
mawonekedwe
//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?t=2363&page=3
M'nyengo yozizira ya 2012, Kadinala, Erlyn Glove, Redhaven, Crimson Gold froze.
saskrokus
//dacha.wcb.ru/lofiversion/index.php?t17714-250.html
Kukula bwino mmunda wamapichesi okoma ndi chokoma Kadinala si ntchito yosavuta, koma ndiyotheka wolimi wogwira ntchito molimbika.
