Syngonium - chisamaliro chakunyumba, mitundu ya zithunzi ndi mitundu

Syngonium ndi chomera chochuluka cha banja la Aroid. Mtengowo ndiwosatha, mwachilengedwe umakula ku South ndi Central America, ku Brazil. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamalitsa m'nyumba yamaluwa chifukwa cha kukongoletsa bwino komanso kusasamala. Mphukira za syngonium zimakula mwachangu, kupitirira chaka chimodzi nthambizo zimatalika mpaka 30 cm, ndikupatsa masamba 6-7 atsopano.

Chomera chachikulu chimakula mpaka mita imodzi. Masamba otsika komanso apamwamba a creeper ndi osiyana. Magulu achikulire ali ndi mawonekedwe ngati khutu, achichepere amakhala owongoka kwambiri. Kutengera ndi mitundu, mbewuyo imatha kukhala ndi masamba osiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa apadera okhala ndi mitsempha yoyera kapena yakuda.

Mitundu 33 ya mbewuyi imadziwika ndikulongosola. Syngonium siikhala maluwa okongoletsa, koma nthawi zina amatha kupanga inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a cobs, omwe alibe zokopa zambiri.

Zothandiza zimatha syngonium

Syngonium imatha kusintha mlengalenga mchipindacho. Amakhulupirira kuti mtengowu umathandizira "mzimu wa nthawi" ndipo umathandizira kuchoka pazinthu zonse zakale, kuwongolera maso athu ku zamtsogolo. Kudzala chomera m'nyumba kumalimbikitsidwa kwa iwo omwe nthawi zambiri amayang'ana m'mbuyo ndipo safuna kuvomereza zenizeni zamakono.

Syngonium imatha kupatsa mphamvu zamphamvu, kutsitsa kukhumudwa ndi kuzungulira, imakhudza bwino machitidwe ndi ntchito. Ndikofunika kuyika wowumbiramo chipinda chogona ngati maloto oyipa akuzunza.

Kusamalira syngonium kunyumba. Mwachidule

Kuti mukule bwino syngonium kunyumba, muyenera kutsatira malamulo angapo. Mwachilengedwe, liana limakula kumayiko akumwera, motero ndi thermophilic ndipo sililekerera kukonzekera.

Kusamalira syngonium kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Kusamalira Syngonium kunyumba sikumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Mukasunga kutentha kofunikira, onetsetsani momwe ulimi wothirira ndikupewa tizirombo, mbewuyo ingasangalale ndi mphukira zabwino ndi masamba okongola.

Maluwa syngonium

Munthawi zamkati, syngonium sikhala pachimake. Koma ngati mukufuna kuti chomera chikule, mutha kuchibzala m'munda nthawi yachilimwe. Maluwa amawonekera mu chomera chachikulire. Ang'ono, ofiira kapena oyera, amapanga mphukira zamakutu.

Pambuyo maluwa, a liana "amapumula" kwa zaka zingapo ndipo maluwa atsopano amawonekera pokhapokha zaka 3-4 atapita omwe adagwa.

Njira yotentha

Syngonium kunyumba ikufuna kutentha. Ngati chipindacho chili chozizira kwambiri, ndiye kuti mbewuyo imachepetsa kukula kwake, ndipo masamba ake amayamba kugwa. Kutsika kwa madigiri oposa -15 kusaloledwa.

Kuwaza

Kupanga malo pafupi ndi malo otentha kwambiri a mpesa, ayenera kuthiridwa nthawi zonse kuchokera ku botolo lothira madzi kutentha. Kuthira manyowa nthawi yotentha komanso nthawi yotentha ndikofunika kwambiri.

Makonda amasintha kukula kwa zida zapadera za syngonium zomwe zimanyowetsa mpweya. Komanso ndikotheka kukonza "kusamba" kwa chomera 1-2 kawiri pamwezi. Kuti muchite izi, mphika wa maluwa umayikidwa mu beseni kapena poto ndi madzi ndikusiyidwa kwa maola 1-1,5.

Kuwala

Syngonium yakunyumba silivomereza dzuwa mwachindunji, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti musankhe malo ometa. Masanjidwe abwino a pazenera kuchokera kum'mwera-chakumadzulo ndi mbali zakumpoto. Masamba obiriwira a syngonium amatembenuka ndi dzuwa ndikutaya mawonekedwe awo okongoletsa.

Mitundu yamitundu yokhala ndi masamba osiyanasiyananso safuna kuunikiridwa ndipo imalekerera kuwala kowala bwino.

M'chipinda chamdima kwambiri, masamba omwe ali pa syngonium amakhala ochepa, amawala, chifukwa chake, dzuwa litakhala lalifupi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika liana pafupi ndi zenera.

Kuthirira

Kwa syngonium, kunyowa kwa dothi ndikofunikira, koma kusunthira kwa madzi mu sump sayenera kuloledwa. Izi zitha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu ndi kufa kwa mpesa. Ndikofunikira kuthirira mbewu ndi madzi osakhazikika firiji. Osagwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira othiridwa kuchokera kumadzi.

Olima maluwa odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa kamodzi pamwezi kuthirira masamba ndi dothi pakusamba mwakuyika poto ndi syngonium mu bafa. Umboni woti dothi lanyowetsedwa bwino ndi madzi omwe ali poto. Iyenera kuthiridwa nthawi yomweyo.

Mphika wa Syngonium

Duwa la syngonium kunyumba limatha kumvanso bwino, zonse mumphika wozungulira komanso m'chiwiya chilichonse. Kukula kwa chotengera. Sayenera kukhala yayikulu kwambiri, koma yokwera kwambiri.

Simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito miphika pakukulira syngonium popanda mabowo kuti madzi akuthiramo. Sinthani mphika pomwe mizu yake imadzaza thanki.

Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito ziwiya zadongo.

Dothi la syngonium

Liana syngonium amakonda kupukutidwa kophulika kwa nthaka. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lapansi lomalizidwa, logulika m'sitolo ndikuti mupangire zomera zamkati. Ndikofunikira kuti pH ikhale pamtunda wa 4 mpaka 7.

Mutha kukonzanso dothi labwino kwambiri chomera nokha. Kuti muchite izi, mumafunika mchenga, peat, turf ndi land sheet mogwirizana ndi 1: 1: 1: 3. Monga kupindulitsa kwa nthaka pogwiritsa ntchito fupa.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Ngati chomera chilibe mchere, sichikuwoneka ngati chopanda, masamba amayamba kufooka ndipo mawanga a bulauni amatha kuwoneka. Munthawi yazomera zomwe zimagwira, zomwe pa syngonium zimatha kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa masika mpaka nyengo yozizira itazizira, feteleza amafunika katatu pa mwezi.

Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zovuta za mchere, zomwe ziyenera kukhala calcium. M'nyengo yozizira, syngonium sifunikira kudyetsedwa.

Kuyika kwa Syngonium

Kuika ndikofunika pa mipesa yachipinda. Izi sizingolowetsa dothi lokhathamira ndi dothi lolemera, komanso kuunika ngati mizu sinadzazidwe mumphika. Chomera chaching'ono chimabzulidwa chaka chilichonse kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena chilimwe. Syngonium ya akulu sangasokonezeke kwa zaka 2-3.

Zisanachitike kufesedwa, mizu ya mbewu imapendedwa mosamala, ngati zizindikiro zowola zimawonekera, ndiye kuti mizu yowonongeka imadulidwa ndi lumo lakuthwa. Pambuyo pozula, liana limathiriridwa mokwanira ndikumatsirira kwina kumachitika nthaka ikauma ndi masentimita 2-3.

Kudulira

Pochita kudula nthambi ndi mphukira za syngonium, simungopanga korona wokongola wa mbewu, komanso zimathandizira mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa masamba atsopano. Kudulira kumachitika ndi lumo kapena lakuthwa kumunda patsamba 6 mpaka tsamba. Mphukira zakale zomwe zimachepetsa kukula kwa zatsopano ziyeneranso kuchotsedwa.

Mukadulira, muyenera kutsatira malamulo otetezeka ndikuvala magolovu, popeza madzi a syngonium angayambitse mkwiyo ndikuwotcha khungu.

Nthawi yopumula

Syngonium imakhalanso yokongola nthawi iliyonse pachaka, koma nthawi yozizira imayamba nthawi yopumira. Zimakhala ndikuchepetsa, ndipo nthawi zina kumaletsa kukula kwa mipesa, koma masamba a syngonium sataya. Munthawi yokhala matalala, kudyetsa kuyenera kuyimitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa kuthirira, ndikuchepetsa mpaka nthawi 1 pa sabata.

Syngonium kuswana

Syngonium imatha kufalikira mosavuta komanso mwachilungamo. Njira zosavuta kwambiri ndikudula ndi kufalitsa mbewu. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yogawanitsira nthangala, koma mizu ya mbewuyo ndi yofowoka komanso yolimba kwambiri kuti iwonongeke pakudzipatula.

Kufalikira kwa syngonium ndikudula

• Pofalitsa ndi zodula, kudula apical kumatengedwa kuchokera ku syngonium, kutalika kwa 13 cm, ndi masamba 2-3 pa phesi lililonse.
• Zicheka zimakhazikitsidwa mosavuta, zonse m'madzi ndi gawo lapansi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga wonyowa kapena sphagnum.
• Shank imakutidwa ndi kanema kuti apange "greenhouse athari" ndikusiyidwa m'malo otentha, nthawi ndi nthawi kuthirira nthaka.
• Zomera zidzaphukira patatha milungu itatu.
• Kenako ikhoza kuikidwa mumphika kapena kusiya "kupeza mphamvu."

Kukula kwa syngonium kuchokera ku mbewu

Pofalitsa mbeu za syngonium, ndizongobzala zatsopano zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa mbewu za mbewu sizingasungidwe kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo sizimera zikabzala. Mutha kubzala mbewu mwachangu mumphika momwe liana limamera. Mbewu zimayikidwa munthaka yonyowa, yowazidwa pang'ono ndi mchenga kapena sphagnum ndikufundidwa ndi filimu.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Ndi chisamaliro cholakwika kapena kukula kosayenera, syngonium imatha kudwala matenda angapo omwe amaipitsa maonekedwe ake okongoletsa ndipo imatha kupha mtengowo kufa. Nthawi zambiri, olima maluwa amakumana ndi mavuto awa:

• Masamba a Syngonium amasanduka achikasu - Kusowa kwa mchere, dothi losowa kwambiri kapena kuwala kwambiri.
• Mawonekedwe a bulauni amawoneka pamasamba a syngonium - Chouma kwambiri chamkati. Chomera chimabwezeretsedwa ndikumapopera mankhwalawa ndikusintha chinyontho chambiri mchipindacho.
• Kuzungulira zimayambira - Choyambitsa chimatha kukhala kuthilira pafupipafupi ndikumayanika pang'onopang'ono. Kutsirira kuyenera kuwunikiranso.
• Zimayambira amatambasulidwa - Kuwala koyipa ndi mphukira zimakopeka ndi kuwala. Vuto lomwelo limatha kuchitika pomwe chomera chadzaza mumphika, ndipo mizu yake imadzaza kwathunthu chotupa.
• Dontho pa nsonga za masamba a syngonium - Mwanjira iyi, a liana amalimbana ndi chinyezi chambiri pansi ndi mlengalenga.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya syngonium imakhala yodziwika bwino makamaka pakuwunika. Ngati sichokwanira, ndiye kuti masamba amayamba kuzimiririka, kutuwa ndi kutaya kufinya.

Liana atha kugwidwa ndi tizilombo tina tating'onoting'ono, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, touluka, nthata za akangaude, mealybugs. Ngati tizirombo tapezeka, mbewuyo iyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizirombo, ndipo ngati tili patsogolo, tichotsedwe mumphika, muzitsuka mizu ndi yofooka yankho la manganese ndikusintha nthaka.

Mitundu ya syngonium kunyumba yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Syngonium pinnate (Syngonium podophyllum)

Chomera chimatha kukhala ndi masamba obiriwira komanso masamba osiyanasiyana okhala ndi mawonekedwe amtima. Magawo omwe adasungidwa tsamba lililonse amapanga lobe lalikulu kuchokera masentimita 7 mpaka 13. Sipanga inflorescence.

Syngonium Albolineatum

Maonekedwe a haibridi okhala ndi mitsempha. Mitsempha yoyera imakongoletsa masamba ndikusiyanitsa kwambiri ndi maziko.

Syngonium White Gulugufe

Chomera chowoneka bwino ndi masamba osowa, pafupifupi oyera konse. Pamafunika kuyatsa bwino.

Syngonium Intra Red

Masamba achichepere mumtunduwu ndi pinki. Ndikamakula, utoto wobiriwira umawonjezeredwa, koma mawonekedwe apinki amakhalabe.

Syngonium Spear Point

Mtundu wotchuka, nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chikhalidwe cha hydroponic. Kuchititsa chidwi kwa masambawa kumasiyanitsa mikwingire yoyera yomwe imafanana ndi mtsempha uliwonse. Masamba amasesa, ochepera kuposa mitundu ina.

Syngonium auricular (Syngonium auritum)

Masamba amtunduwu ali ndi zojambula ngati mivi ndi "makutu" awiri. Masamba obzala achikulire omwe ali ndi magawo atatu a 3-5 ndi malo ena otchulidwa mu syngoniums wokhala ndi mitundu yambiri. Tizilombo ta mphalabungu ndi zazitali; zimatha kukula mpaka chaka chimodzi.