Mitengo ya mphesa ya Kishmishi yamagulu imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zoumba zabwino. Sichikugonjetsedwa ndi mabulosi ndi kubvunda.
Mitengo yambiri ya mabasi safuna malo okhala m'nyengo yozizira. Kuteteza bwino matenda. Zimakula bwino m'malo a dzuwa.
Ndi mtundu wanji?
Mphesa "Zaka 100 za Kisimishi" amatanthauza mitundu yonse. Alibe maenje ndipo ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ndili wopanda ungwiro.
Pakati pa mitundu yonse ya zamoyo zonse amadziwikanso Supaga, Alexander ndi Krasa Balki.
Mwatsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuphika popanga zipatso za saladi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga makina apamwamba kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga muesli, tirigu wouma, zipatso zouma.
Imakhala ndi ntchito yabwino mu sitolo yowumitsa komanso yogulitsa mankhwala. Iye amayenera ndemanga zabwino kuchokera kwa akatswiri amalima ndi wamaluwa wamaluwa. Malingana ndi kafukufuku wa Kishmish, Century inalandira maperesenti 9 mwa khumi omwe angathe.
Pakuti kupanga zoumba zimagwiritsanso ntchito mphesa mitundu: Chomera, Attica, Husayne ndi Chisangalalo Chokwanira.
Kusankhidwa ndi kufalitsa
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana inalembedwa ku United States of America mu 1966, powoloka Gold x Q25-6 (Emperor x Pirovano 75). M'zaka za m'ma 80s zidalowa mu zolembera za boma za United States of America.
Wafala padziko lonse lapansi. Zomera "Kishmish Centenary" amapezeka ku Russian Federation kum'mwera ndi pakatikati mwa dzikoli. Amakula m'dera la Krasnodar, Moscow, Rostov, Voronezh, ku Yaroslavl. Ku United States ku States of Oregon, California, Arizona, Utah, Washington. Amakula bwino ku Chile, Argentina, Australia, South Africa, Italy.
Zosiyanasiyana "Zaka 100 za Kishmishi" zili ndi kupulumuka kodabwitsa kwa zipatso. Iyamba kubala chipatso m'chaka chachinai mutabzala. Mitengo yokhazikika yokhala ndi kukula kwakukulu. Mphesa kumtengedwera kwambiri ultra-yaying'ono ndi yoponderezedwa.
Kufotokozera za mitundu ya mphesa zosiyanasiyana zaka za Kisimishi
Mtundu wa "Kishmish Century" sumasowa kuwerengera zachilengedwe. Kuyenda kwa maluwa: zogonana, ndi zokometsera bwino.
Amafuna kuperesa mphesa. Ndibwino kuti muchotse mbali ya burashi yaying'ono musanayambe kuimbidwa ndi kuimitsa maluwa. "Kishmish Century", komanso Aleshenkin dar, Marcelo, Delight wangwiro ndi Muscat Hamburg, sali pansi pa mtola.
Kubereka kwa impso m'munsi ndi kochepa. Chifukwa cha ichi, ndi zofunika kupanga mawonekedwe aatali a zidutswa, 6-8 zidutswa, zomwe zimapereka zokolola. Mtengo waukulu pamtunda 30-35 maso.
Mabungwe kukula kwakukulu. Kulemera kwake kufika 0,7 mpaka 1.2 kilograms. Ndibwino kusamala 1.4 kilograms. Maonekedwe a burashiyo amasonyeza, cylindriconical. Iwo ali ndi kuchuluka kwa kuchulukitsa ndi khalidwe labwino la transportability ndi kuwonetsera.
Zipatso ozungulira-oval, kukula kwapakati. Kulemera kwake kufika kufika pa 6 mpaka Magalamu 8. Mtundu wa Greenish ndi mtundu wotchulidwa ndi amber. Matumbowa ndi ofanana ndi kusinthasintha kwake ndi shuga lalikulu. Idyani ndi zosakaniza zokoma zonunkhira. Palibe ziphuphu. Khungu ndi lochepa thupi, limadya mosavuta. Kuwonjezeka kwa shuga kumafikira 13%. Acidity 6.0 g / l.
Chithunzi
Mu chithunzichi m'munsimu mungadziŵe maonekedwe a mphesa zosiyanasiyana "Century Kishmishi":
Kulima ndi chisanu kukana
Nthawi yakucha ikusiyana ndi masiku 120 mpaka 125. Amatha kukula msinkhu pakati pa mwezi wa August. Zokolola za izi zosiyanasiyana: pafupifupi, khola. Ikhoza kusungidwa pa mpesa kwa nthawi yaitali popanda kutaya kukoma m'kamwa. Pachifukwa ichi, zipatsozo zimadzaza ndi mtundu wobiriwira, chikasu chimasungunuka, zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zokoma.
Mukakhwima, zipatso sizingathetsedwe ndi kuvunda. Zipatso za kutentha kwa dzuwa siziwululidwa. Koma nthawi yakucha, motalika nthawi yaitali, kuwala kwa dzuwa, mawanga ndi mawanga amawoneka pa zipatso. Ndigwa mvula yambiri.
Pambuyo kukolola kuchokera ku tchire muli malo osungirako. Ndizosasunthika chisanu mpaka madigiri 23 Celsius. Zaka zambiri zazomerazi sizikusowa pokhala m'nyengo yozizira. Kukongola kwa Kumpoto, Flamingo ya Pink ndi Super Extra ndiwonso makamaka chisanu chopinga.
Zidutswa zazing'ono zomwe sizipitirira zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi ziyenera kuphimbidwa m'nyengo yozizira kuti zisawonongeke.
Matenda oteteza matenda
Osagonjetsedwa ku matenda. Kulimbana bwino ndi mildew ndi oidium - mfundo 4. Kugonjetsa zowola zazikulu sizinawonedwe konse.
Osatengeke ndi udzu kudya. Analangizidwa kupewa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa motsutsana ndi tizirombo. Njenjete ya zaka ziwiri ikhoza kuwononga mpesa. Amakwera m'ming'alu ya mitengo ndi pansi pa khungwa, kenako amayamba kufa.
Ndikofunika kupanga nkhondo zamagetsi kapena kukhazikitsa misampha ya pheromone.
Zosiyanasiyana zimagonjetsedwa phylloxera. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi koopsa komanso fecund. Choncho, "Century Kishmish" ikulimbikitsidwa kuti iphatikizidwe pazitsamba zosagonjetsedwa ndi phyllocero.
Tikufika
Mukamabzala izi, muyenera kusankha malo okwanira ndi dzuwa. Mzere wa mphesa uyenera kuchita kuchokera kum'mwera mpaka kumpoto. Zomwe zimabzala zimatha kupangidwa nthawi ya autumn kapena nyengo.
Mabomba okwera akukonzekera pasadakhale. Kukula kwawo komweko kuli 80x80 centimita. Kuzama kwa dzenje sikuyenera kupitirira mita imodzi.
Chinthu chotsatira ndichoti manyowa awonongeke. Nthaka imaphatikizidwa ndi apamwamba kwambiri feteleza. Good kompositi kapena humus. Mchenga wawonjezedwa ku dothi la dongo. Ndiponso, Kuwonjezera kwa superphosphate kapena phulusa la nkhuni kumalimbikitsidwa. Zotsatirazi zimasakanizidwa pansi pa fossa ndi madzi okwanira.
Mizu ya mbande imamizidwa m'matope ndikuyamba kubzala. Ngati zidutswazo siziri zawe, koma zidagulidwa mu sitolo, ziyenera kulowetsedwa muzu-stimulator madzi. Mu njirayi, mizu ya mbande imasiyidwa kwa tsiku.
Mukafika pa kugwa, zomera zazing'ono zikufunika kuziphimba m'nyengo yozizira. Moss, utuchi wouma ndi masamba akuyenera bwino izi.
Kutsiliza
Zakale za mphesa "Century Kishmishi" amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zoumba zapamwamba, muesli, tirigu, tirigu. Timakonda wamaluwa kuti azitha kupulumuka kwambiri.
Masamba a sing'anga ndi aakulu, afike kulemera kwake 1.4 kilograms. Kutalika kumapitirira pa mpesa popanda kutaya kukoma. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yokoma, ndi kusonkhanitsa shuga kufika 13 peresenti. Mitundu yambiri yamtengo wapatali ndi Augusta, Odessa souvenir ndi Catalonia.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana siigonjetsedwa ndi kugwa kwa mabulosi, koma kutuluka kwa dzuwa kwa nthawi yaitali pamtunda kumaoneka madontho kapena madontho ofiira. Zipatso sizimasokoneza, koma zimasungidwa kwa kanthawi kochepa.
Wamkulu mwakhazikika kwa matenda ovunda, oidium ndi mildew. Osagonjetsedwa kudya madontho, koma kupopera mbewu motsutsana ndi tizirombo tikulimbikitsidwa. Malinga ndi phylloxera.
