Mphesa zakunja - mayiko otentha m'madera a Mediterranean ndi Central Asia. Poyamba, chikhalidwe ichi chikanakula m'maderawa. Kukula kwa kuswana kunaloledwa kukweza malo omwe akukula kumtunda. Mphesa zambiri zamakono zikhoza kudzitama ndi kudzichepetsa komanso zabwino chisanu kukana. Pafupi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu iyi ndipo idzafotokozera pansipa.
Mbiri yobereka
Kawirikawiri kuswana mitundu yatsopano ndi akatswiri. Koma nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti munthu wochita masewera ali ndi dzanja popanga ichi kapena mtundu umenewo. Kotero zinali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphesa "Furor". Vasily Kapelyushny yemwe anali munda wa ku Russia anali ndi chizoloŵezi cholima - munda wamphesa.
Sanawope kuyesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphesa ndikuyesa. Motero, chifukwa chodutsa mitundu yodziŵika bwino ya "Laura" ndi mungu wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yolimbana nayo, mitundu yambiri yamphesa yodabwitsa inapezeka.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yofanana ndi yofanana ndi "kholo". Kuti tisasokoneze iwo, timapereka ndondomekoyi pansipa.
Chitsamba ndi kuphulika
Mphesa "Furora" lonse, yayikulu, imayima kukula kwakukulu. Zovuta kuti azizoloŵera. Zomwe zimayambira ndi zolunjika, kucha kwa nyengo. Chiwerengero chamasamba, ndi kudula. Pa mphukira imodzi nthawi zambiri masango awiri amapangidwa.
Onetsetsani kuti mphesa zoterezi zimakhala ngati "Choyamba", "Mkazi Wabwino", "Chisoni", "Romeo", "Crimson", "Sphinx", "Arcadia", "In Memory of Negrul", "Timur", "Moldova" , "Talisman", "Kesha", "Helios", "Ruslan", "Extra".
Masamba ndi zipatso
Gulu lalikulu la mawonekedwe akuluakulu. Zipatso sizimasonkhana mwamphamvu. Berry kukula: 4 cm m'litali ndi 2.8 cm m'lifupi. Kulemera kwake kuli pafupifupi 30 g. Pamene mphesa zipsa, zipatsozo zimakhala zakuda.
Nyama yawo ndi yowutsa mudyo, yolemera, imakhala ndi kuwala kobiriwira. Khungu ndi lochepa thupi, losasunthika. Pambuyo kucha, gululo limasunga mawonekedwe ake, zipatso sizikutha. 
Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana
Mitundu ya mphesayi ikhonza kukhala motere:
- ali ndi zokolola zabwino kwambiri (masango awiri amapanga mphukira, ndipo amatha kuswa chitsamba ngati sakudulidwa nthawi);
- zabwino chisanu kukana (kutentha kutaya mpaka -22 ... -24 madigiri);
- atatha kucha, amakhalabe ndi maonekedwe okongola kwa nthawi yaitali, alekerera kayendedwe kabwino kupita kutali;
- Muzisungirako musataye kulawa, kapena fungo;
- Kulimbana ndi matenda ambiri a fungali;
- imabereka mosavuta, imayenda bwino ndi mitundu ina.
Ndikofunikira! Maluwa a mphesa zamphesa ndizolakwitsa, zomwe zimawathandiza kuyambitsa pollination ndikuwalola kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito monga wothandizira osowa pogonana.
Makhalidwe ndi mikhalidwe yokula
Mphesa "Furor" imasiyanitsidwa ndi liwiro la kupulumuka. Ndipo pofuna kuti amvetsetse makhalidwe ake, ndikofunikira kupanga zinthu zabwino kwa iye.
Nthawi yobzala
Mphesa zabwino zimabzalidwa masika. N'zotheka kumapeto kwa autumn, koma palibe chitsimikizo kuti chomeracho chidzatha msanga ndikupulumuka chisanu choyamba. Kawirikawiri, March kapena April amasankhidwa kubzala, malingana ndi malo anu ozungulira nyengo.
Mukudziwa? Kale, mitengo yomwe ikukula pafupi inali thandizo la mpesa. Mphesa zimawamasula bwino. Nthawi inadza, ndipo mitengo inafota. Ndipo mukufunika kukolola. Choncho, osonkhanitsa nthawi zambiri amaika miyoyo yawo pangozi, chifukwa mtengo wakufa pa nthawi iliyonse ukhoza kuchoka pansi pa kulemera kwake. Chifukwa chaichi, ntchitoyi inkaonedwa kuti ndi yoopsa. Osonkhanitsa amalembedwa ngakhale kulemba chifuniro asanayambe nyengo.
Kusankhidwa kwa malo
Pakuti munda wamphesa umakwanira mbali ya kum'mwera kapena kumwera-kumadzulo ndi zabwino kuunikira ndi kutsekedwa ndi mphepo. 
Kunyumba kupita ku "Furora" ngozi - mphepo yakumpoto nthawi yamaluwa. Ndifunikanso kupanga bedi pang'onopang'ono.
Zosowa za nthaka
Imamera bwino pa nthaka yakuda. Pazifukwa zina sizingatengedwe. Choncho, musanadzale ndikofunikira kuonjezera chonde cha nthaka.
Madzi a m'munda sayenera kukhala pafupi ndi mamita atatu. Chifukwa chaichi, muyenera kupanga bedi pa phiri. Ngati izi sizingatheke, dothi liyenera kukonzedwa bwino.
Mmene mungabzalidwe "Furor"
Kwa chikhalidwe chirichonse chiri ndi zizindikiro zake pa kuyendetsa. Mphesa yamphesa ndi yosiyana.
Kusankha ndi kukonzekera mbande
Cuttings ndi mbande kukolola mu kugwa. Mbande ziyenera kukhala zaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri, ndipo zidutswa zimasankhidwa podula chitsamba. Ngati simunazizira kwambiri m'dera lanu, ndiye kuti mbande zokonzedwa zingabzalidwe mwamsanga. Nthawi zina, zonse zokolola ziyenera kusungidwa mpaka masika. Panthawiyi, okonzeka kubzala cuttings. Mu February, amamizidwa m'madzi kuti atenge mizu, ndipo abzalidwa mumphika ngati mpesa wamba. Kutsekeka kwa nthaka kobiriwira kumapeto kwa kasupe.
Ngati mwasankha kubzala mphesa "Furor" nthawi yoyamba, pitani mbande yapadera kwa mbande zake. Musagule kuchokera m'manja mwa osagulitsa osadziwika. Posankha mmera, samverani zokolola za zosiyanasiyana, koma kuti muzikaniza matenda ndi tizirombo, chisanu.
Muyenera kukhala ndi chidwi chowerenga momwe mungagwirire ndi tizirombo zosiyanasiyana ndi matenda a mphesa.
Chinthu chachikulu mu sapling si kukula kwa chitsamba, koma mizu yake. Zowonjezereka kwambiri ndizo, zabwino. Payenera kukhala osachepera atatu mizu yaitali yaitali ya mtundu wowala. Funsani msana umodzi kuti uwoneke.
Ngati mdulidwe uli wowala komanso wamoyo, ndiye kuti mmerawo ndi wabwino. Mfundo yotsatira - mkhalidwe wa mphukira, wakula kuchokera ku cuttings. Ziyenera kukhala okhwima: zofiirira ndi zobiriwira pamtengo. 
Chiwembu chodzala mphesa
Kubzala mphesa kumayamba ndi kukonzekera mabedi. Timakumba dzenje 80x80 masentimita. Pansi pake timathira nthaka, kuphatikiza ndi manyowa, nitrogen ndi feteleza phosphate. Chotsatira chotsatira chiyenera kukhala ndi dothi loyera. Gombe likumba masabata awiri musanadzalemo. Ngati mukufuna kukalima tchire, ndiye kuti pakati pawo pakhale mtunda wa mamita 3-4. Pakati pa mizera - 5-6 mamita.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge momwe mungamere mphesa ndi cuttings ndi mbande.
Gawo lotsatira ndi kukonza kwa sapling. Timakonza zowonjezera zowonjezera mizu ndikuzitsitsa mizu ya ma sapulo kwa maola angapo. Tikayika mbeu mmenje. Pafupi ndi ichi tili ndi chingwe chothandizira.
Timaphimba mizu ndi dothi, nthawi zonse timapundula nthaka. Dzikoli liyenera kufika pamutu waukulu. Madzi okhala ndi 20-30 malita a madzi ndikuphimba pansi ndi utuchi kapena utuku. 
Zosamalira
Kwa tchire tating'ono tifunika kusamala mosamala. Chilichonse chiyenera kukhala pa nthawi yake komanso malinga ndi malamulo.
Nthawi zambiri kumamwa mphesa
Mphesa "Furor" imakonda chinyezi, koma salola kulemba nthaka. Choncho, chifukwa cha ulimi wothirira ndi bwino kumanga njira yothirira madzi. Idzachepetsa kuchepetsa nthaka chinyezi ndikuthandizira kusamalira mbewu.
Kudyetsa malamulo
Kuwongolera dongosolo ndikwanira kugwiritsa ntchito fetereza zamadzimadzi. Iwo adzayenda mofanana ndi kumata.
Tikupempha kuti tidziwe bwino malamulo a kasupe ndi nyengo yophukira ya mphesa.Kuvala pamwamba pa munda wamphesa kumafunikira makamaka kuti ubwezeretse nthaka kuti idye chakudya chake. Pochita izi, gwiritsani ntchito mchere komanso feteleza. Feteleza ndi mchere feteleza ayenera kuchitika mu kasupe ndi yophukira.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati simungathe kupanga mineral feteleza, gwiritsani ntchito mulch. Ndi chithandizo chake, mizu ya zomera idzatetezedwa kuti isawume ndipo idzalandira zowonjezera zonse zofunika.
Momwe mungapewere kalasi "Furor"
Popeza "Furor" imakhala ndi ubwino wabwino, kudulira mitengo kumakhala koyenera. Pa mpesa umodzi muyenera kukhala 6-8 masamba, ndipo pamtunda, pafupipafupi, chiwerengero chawo chiyenera kukhala 30-40. Njirayi ikuchitika makamaka mu kugwa.
Pa nthawi yopanga ovary ayenera kukhala pang'ono kuchepetsa chiwerengero chawo. Izi zidzalola kuti burashi ikhale yaikulu ndi yowutsa. Masango akayamba kupanga, m'pofunika kudula masamba ambiri, mphukira. Choncho mphesa zidzakhala zosavuta kupirira kuphulika kosavuta.
Zingakuthandizeni kuti muwerenge momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mphesa kumapeto kwa chilimwe, m'chilimwe ndi m'dzinja.
Nthawi ndi Kukolola
Mphesa "Furor" - iyi ndi mitundu yambiri ya tebulo. Nthawi yake yakucha ndi masiku 110. Choncho, kukolola kungayambike kumayambiriro kwa August. 
Zipatso zamphesa: ubwino ndi kuipa
Makhalidwe abwino:
- brush yaitali amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a malonda;
- Mavitamini ndi okoma, ndi khungu lofewa;
- zokolola zabwino;
- amabala mosavuta;
- Katemera amazika mizu pazitsamba za mitundu yambiri;
- ngakhale zosiyana ndi zokoma kwambiri, ziwombankhanga sizimakonda;
- mabulosi amakhalabe okhulupirika kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimakulolani kupeza madzi ochulukirapo;
- kuwonjezeka kwa chisanu (mpaka madigiri -24);
- kuteteza matenda ambiri, makamaka fungal.
Mukudziwa? M'mayiko ena a ku Ulaya, monga Portugal, Spain, pali mwambo wokondwerera Chaka Chatsopano. Pansi pa nthawi yotentha amadya mphesa ndikupanga zofuna 12.
Makhalidwe oipa:
- Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zokolola, m'pofunika kuti nthawi zonse zithetse mbewu kuti zibale zipatso bwino. Chifukwa chaichi, kuchuluka kwa ovary kumachepetsa;
- m'nyengo yamvula, zipatso zimatha, kenako mavuwo amauluka ndikudya chirichonse;
- Kupopera mankhwala opatsirana motsutsana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, ngakhale kukana kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuyenera kuchitidwabe.
Mphesa "Furor" imapereka mbewu kuti kukwaniritsa zofunikira za zipatso za banja laling'ono likhale lokwanira kubzala baka. Ndipo pobzala chikhalidwe ndizodzichepetsa kotero kuti mukhoza kuyamba kuzikula mu mphika woumba.
