Azistasia ndi a banja la a Acanthus. Malinga ndi chidziwitso kuchokera kumagulu osiyanasiyana, mtunduwu umaphatikizapo mitundu 20-70. Zomera zimatha kupezeka ku Oceania, Africa, Asia.
Zambiri za Azistasia
Ichi ndi chopendekera chobiriwira nthawi zonse, chokhala ndi zitsamba zowongoka chomwe chimafikira kutalika kwa 1. Zimasiyidwa ndi petioles lalifupi, lomwe lili ndi malekezero ake, limayenda m'mphepete mwake.
Chaka chilichonse, chomera chimataya gawo la zimayambira, koma masamba. Pakapita kanthawi, kupangika kwa mitengo yaying'ono yokhala ndi nthambi zazitali kumayamba.
Maluwa abuluu, zonona, amtundu wamaluwa, oyera-oyera, amaluwa amodzi amisonkhanitsidwa ndi axillary racemose inflorescence. Ma petals otseguka komanso owongoka, okhala ndi mitsempha yosiyana.
Mitundu ya Azistasia
Mitundu yosinthidwa kuti ikule nyumba:
| Mutu | Maluwa / nthawi yamaluwa | Masamba | Mawonekedwe |
| Gangetics (Ganges) | Violet, wabuluu. Kutalika, mpaka miyezi isanu ndi iwiri. | Zabwino thanzi, zimayikidwa mu saladi kapena kudyedwa yaiwisi. | Imafunika poto lalikulu (osachepera 15 l). |
| Wokongola (Makaya) | Lalikulu, nthawi zambiri loyera ngati chipale, sindimakonda pinki kapena lofiirira. Masika ndi chilimwe. | Dzira. | Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri, yomwe idayamba kubereka kunyumba asanafike ena. |
| Variegate (Variegated) | Choyera ngati chipale chofewa. Marichi mpaka Novembala. | Oval, yokhala ndi malekezero ake. | Amakula mwachangu, kuwonjezeka kwapachaka kwa kudula kwa masentimita 35. Akatswiri samadzipatula mosiyana, ndizovomerezeka kuti uwu ndi mtundu wa Azistasia wokongola. |
Kusamalira azistasia kunyumba
Chomera sichimaphunziridwabe pang'ono, chifukwa chimagawidwa m'zipinda zaposachedwa, koma malamulo apamalo osungira malowo amakhalaponso. Kusamalira maluwa nyengo kunyumba:
| Parameti | Kasupe / chilimwe | Kugwa / yozizira |
| Malo / Kuwala | Mawindo aku South amadzaza. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupite nayo mumsewu, malo otetezedwa kapena khonde lotentha. Yabwino, yabalalika. Osawopa kuyang'ana mwachidule kuzowala dzuwa. | Chotsani pazenera lozizira. Onjezerani maola masana ndi phytolamp. |
| Kutentha | + 20 ... +25 ° С | + 12 ... +18 ° С |
| Chinyezi | Zilibe kanthu, simuyenera kupopera. | |
| Kuthirira | Mochulukirapo pamene nthaka yapamwamba imuma. | Osapitirira 1 nthawi pamwezi. |
| Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda, okhazikika. | ||
| Mavalidwe apamwamba | Ma feteleza ovuta am'mimba opangira maluwa otulutsa mkati 1-2 nthawi pamwezi. | Palibe chifukwa. |
Kudulira ndi kudina
Tchire limakula mwachangu, kuphukira kwa chilimwe kumapereka mphukira zazitali. Kuti chomera chikhale chowoneka bwino komanso kuti chikhale ndi korona wobiriwira, kudulira ndi kudina ndikofunikira. Azistasia ndi chikhalidwe chatsopano chamkati chamkati, chosakhazikitsidwa pakatulutsa maluwa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa nthawi yakapangidwe palokha, kudzera pazoyeserera.
Thirani
Akuluakulu ndi toyesa ana ayenera kuziika pokhapokha ngati pakufunika: pomwe mizu itaphimba mbulu kapena chitsamba chidzagunda matenda omwe amafunikira gawo lina.
Nthawi yomwe akukonda ndi Marichi-Epulo. Mukadzabzala pambuyo pake, zimasokoneza kukula ndi maluwa.
Dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala lachonde, lotayirira, lopepuka. Pakujambulitsa, gawo lapansi lazonse lomwe limagulidwa m'sitolo limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Muthanso kukonzanso dothi panu kuchokera pa pepala lapansi, tinthu tansalu, mchenga malinga ndi 4: 2: 1.
Tchire lili ndi mizu yotukuka kwambiri. Kuzama kwa mphikawo kuyenera kukhala kofanana ndi mulifupi. Pakupatsira kulikonse, onjezani voliyumu ya thankiyo ndi masentimita 5. Nthawi zonse muziyala madzi kuchokera ku dongo lokwanira pansi.
Zomera ziyenera kusunthidwa ndi kusinthasintha. Dzazani ndi dothi mwaulere, ndikufinya ndi manja. Siyani khosi pamlingo womwewo ngati kale.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Zomera sizigwirizana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo. Matenda samakonda kumukhudza, monga lamulo, ndi zolakwika posamalira:
| Kuwonetsera | Chifukwa | Njira zoyesera |
| Kuzungulira ma rhizomes. | Kuthirira nthaka. | Kuyika Posachedwa:
|
| Makina owonda, madontho amdima wobiriwira. | Spider mite. | Kuwaza ndi ma acaricides: Aktara, Actellik, Fitoverm. |
