Kufotokozera mitundu ya nkhuku yosagwira nkhuku: makhalidwe ndi zithunzi

Pakubereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhuku, nthawi zonse anthu akhala akudalira kwambiri chiwonetsero chofunika monga chisanu chotsutsa, chifukwa m'mayiko ambiri muli nyengo yozizira kwambiri.

Tidzakambirana za ena omwe ali ovomerezeka komanso achilendo a abale a nkhuku, omwe amatsutsa bwino chisanu.

Mitundu ya nkhuku zapakhomo

Masiku ano, pakati pa mitundu yambiri yamtunduwu yomwe imadziwika ndi chisanu chotsutsa, zotsatirazi zikutchulidwa.

Pavlovskaya

Nkhuku za Pavlovian, monga mtundu wokongola, zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mvula yachilendo - ndizofanana ndi capercaillie. Mu mtunduwu pali mitundu iwiri: wakuda ndi woyera (siliva) ndi wakuda ndi golidi. Mbali yaikulu ya cholembera ndi yoyera kapena golidi, ndipo pamutu pake muli mtundu wakuda. Mbalamezi sizimasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Kulemera kwa nkhuku ndi pafupifupi 1.5 makilogalamu, ndipo tambala - 1.8-2.2 makilogalamu. Zokwanira zawo zili ndi mazira 80-120 pachaka. Kulemera kwa mazira 45-50 g

Mbalameyi sakonda kusunga, imasankha chifuniro ndipo imamva bwino m'nyumba yaikulu yotchedwa henhouse. Kuonjezera apo, akusowa malo oti ayende, popeza izi ndi zolengedwa zosasunthika ndipo kusowa kuyenda kumakhudza moyo wawo. Chakudya, iwo ndi odzichepetsa komanso osangalala kupeza chakudya chawo. Koma m'nyengo yozizira, ndizofunikira kuwonjezera mavitamini othandizira pa zakudya, zomwe mbalame za m'chilimwe zimatha kuchokera ku chakudya chobiriwira. Zomera za mtundu uwu zimaonedwa kuti ndi zamphamvu kwambiri ndipo zimatha kupha wotsutsa mpaka imfa. Koma nkhuku zimakonda kwambiri amayi.

Ngati mutsegula mbalame izi, ganizirani ubwino wawo:

• chisanu kukana ndi kupirira bwino;
• kusamveka bwino ndikupangidwira;
• nyama yokoma komanso m'malo mazira aakulu.

Koma nkhukuzi zimagwidwa kwambiri kuposa kukongola kuposa kulandira kuchokera kwa iwo dzira ndi zopangira nyama.

Mukudziwa? Anthu okhala ku Iran wakale, tambala ankaonedwa ngati nyama yopatulika kwambiri.

Poltava dongo

Dongo la Poltava ndilo la nyama ndi miyala ya dzira. Dzina la mbalameyi ndilo chifukwa cha mtundu wake, womwe uli ndi dothi lonse: kuchokera ku beige ku mdima wakuda ndi chofiira chofiira. Nthenga za mamba ndi mchira kumapeto kumadetsedwa. Kuwonjezera pa kukana kwabwino kwa kuzizira, nkhuku zimasinthidwa mofulumira ndi nyengo, zothazikika komanso zodzichepetsa kwa zomwe zili. Kuphatikiza pa ubwino uwu, iwo ali nawo ena:

• mbalame zimathamanga mwamsanga - pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mizere imalemera kilogalamu imodzi ndi theka;
• tambala lolemera - 3.5 makilogalamu, ndi nkhuku - 2.5 makilogalamu;
• nkhumba zabwino (komanso 97%);
• nkhuku mwamsanga;
• Kulima kuli pafupifupi mazira 200 pa chaka;
• nyama yakulawa ndi yamtengo wapatali kuposa yodziwika bwino;
• ali ndi chibwenzi, amuna samenyana;
• Zili zovuta kubereka, akazi ndi nkhuku zokongola.

Amakhulupirira kuti mtundu wa dongo ndi mazira a mtundu wofiirira ndiwo chifukwa cha jini yaikulu yomwe imakhalapo pamtunduwu.

Ndikofunikira! Zovuta za Poltava dongo ndizochepa kwambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lamtundu wambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale bwino kwambiri komanso zimachepetsa moyo wa nkhuku, choncho amafunika kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku ndi zakudya (kudya - osaposa kawiri pa tsiku).

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa Mitundu yabwino yokhutira, zomwe zimapereka nyama ndi mazira.

Pushkinskaya

Nkhumba za nkhanu zapushkin zinafalikira posachedwapa. M'masulidwe omaliza omwe adawonekera mu 2007. Chimodzi mwa zosiyana ndi mazenera a variegated. Mtundu wa nkhuni umakhala woyera, ndipo nkhuku - zakuda. Awa ndi oimira nkhuku zonse, omwe ali ndi makhalidwe ambiri abwino:

• kukana kutentha;
• kukula mofulumira ndi kukula kwa achinyamata;
• chosavuta kusunga;
• nkhwangwa zapamwamba (90-95%);
• zokolola zabwino (mazira 250-270 pachaka);
• Nthawi yayitali (3-4 zaka);
• kuwonjezeka kwa kulemera kwa dzira (ndi miyezi 7 - kufika 65-75 g);
• kutha msinkhu (pa miyezi 5-6);
• kuwonetsa bwino kwa mitembo;
• kukhazikika khalidwe.

Imodzi mwa zovuta za nkhuku za Pushkin ndikutayika kwa chibadwa chamakono, komanso chizoloŵezi chodyera. Zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo zimangothamangitsidwa mwamsanga, chifukwa izi zimapereka mazira ochulukirapo. Nkhuku za Pushkin zimapatsa wokhala ndi nyama zokoma ndi mazira aakulu kwambiri.

Onani mitundu yambiri ya nkhuku zosadzichepetsa.

Hercules

Uwu ndi mtanda wachinyamata, mwamsanga watchuka. Dzina limalankhula lokha - nkhuku zimakula kufika 5 kg, nkhuku zing'onozing'ono - 3.5 makilogalamu. Amuna ndi okongola komanso otchuka, omangirira. Iyi ndi njira yopangira mazira a nyama. M'chaka mumatha mazira 200 kapena kuposa. Kulemera kwa dzira limodzi ndi 60 g. Hercules amakonda malo. Iwo adzamva bwino mu bwalo ndi m'munda. Ndi mbalame yodzichepetsa, yolimba komanso yopanda matenda, mwamsanga kulemera. Chifukwa cha mvula yambiri yambiri, mbalamezi zimalekerera kuzizira. Ndipo kutentha, amakhalanso okondwa. Nkhuku zamphamvu kuposa nkhuku zina. Kusamalira mosamalitsa kumafunikira kokha m'masiku oyambirira. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuwapatsa chakudya chabwino: akulu ndi ana. Ndibwino kupereka chakudya cha nkhuku, chomwe chingathandize kukwaniritsa zizindikiro zabwino za kulemera ndi dzira.

Mukudziwa? Nkhuku zikuwonetsedwa pa ndalama za mayiko 16 ndipo awa ndi atsogoleri apadera a dziko la avian.

Zagorskaya salimoni

Zaka za Zagorsky za nsomba sizikhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino. Iwo ali nalo dzina lawo chifukwa cha mtundu wa nthenga, mtundu wofanana ndi salimoni. Amayi okhawo ali ndi nthenga za pinki pamapifuwa awo; zinyama sizikhala nazo. Zomwe nkhuku zimagwiritsira ntchito kugonana zimatha kusiyanitsa kale masiku oyambirira: zazikazi kumbuyo zimakhala ndi zida zakuda kapena mikwingwirima. Kuwoneka kwamanyazi kwa nkhuku za nsomba kumapereka thupi lalitali mozungulira ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Koma ali ndi mchira wawung'ono, ngakhale miyala. Mbalamezi zimakonda kwambiri alimi a nkhuku chifukwa makhalidwe otere:

• kulemera kwa nyama, makamaka nkhuku (pafupifupi makilogalamu 2.5);
• mwamsanga kulemera ndi kudzichepetsa kudyetsa;
• nkhuku ndi nkhuku zabwino;
• Mazira - mpaka makilogalamu 260 pa chaka, mazira ndi aakulu (65-70 g), a mtundu wachilendo wofiira;
• chiyambi cha zokolola mu miyezi 3-4;
• Zimasintha bwino kuti zizizira, kutentha ndi zina zovuta.

Amayi omwe ali ndi nkhukuzi amasangalala nazo. Zamoyo zimenezi zimapereka ndalama zonse ndipo zimayenera kusamalidwa m'munda uliwonse - ulimi ndi wachinsinsi.

Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za nkhuku za nkhuku zazikulu kwambiri.

Mitundu yakunja ya nkhuku

Osati kokha ayi, komanso obereketsa akunja amayesa kutulutsa nkhuku zosiyanasiyana, zomwe machitidwe awo ndi thanzi lawo silingakhudzidwe ndi nyengo yovuta. Zina mwa izo zidzafotokozedwa mochulukirapo.

Iceland Landrace

Osatchuka kwambiri, koma mtundu wochititsa chidwi Iceland landras. Nkhukuzi zinapezeka kuchokera ku Ulaya komwe kunabwera zigawo chifukwa cha Vikings. Ali ndi ntchito komanso nyama ndi mazira. Zilombozi ndi zokongola kwambiri, zomwe zimakhala ndi maonekedwe osiyanasiyana: zofiira, zakuda, buluu, fawn ndi ena. Mbalame zili ndi makhalidwe awa:

• Thupi lamphamvu limakhala ndi mazira aakulu, chifukwa mbalame sizimazizira ngakhale nyengo yozizira;
• kumayambiriro koyamba;
• kulemera kwa cock - pafupifupi 3.5 makilogalamu, ndi nkhuku - mpaka 2.5 makilogalamu;
• kutha msinkhu kumayamba pa miyezi isanu;
• Dzira limapanga mazira 220-230 pachaka, kulemera kwa dzira limodzi ndi 60-65 g;
• kuthamanga chaka chonse mosasamala nyengo;
• ali ndizing'ono, pafupifupi zopanda mapiko;
• tambala amasunga dongosolo ndi kusunga chilango;
• khalani omvera ndi omvera;
• Panthawiyi, nkhuku ziwiri zimatha kubzala, mvula yambiri imalola kuti mazira ambiri azikhala;
• kuchuluka kwa ana (mpaka 98%);
• Amadya chilichonse, koma chakudya chimakhala bwino, ubwino wake umawoneka bwino.

Kutentha kwachisanu kwa nthaka kumakhala kosayerekezeka, koma sikunasinthidwe mpaka kutenthedwa, mwinamwake chifukwa chake iwo sagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza.

Mukudziwa? Tambala ndi chizindikiro cha dziko lonse cha France. Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndikuti anali wolemekezeka kwambiri ndi mafuko a Gallic, omwe amadziwika ngati makolo a French chamakono.

Red Hat

Nkhukuzi ndizo mtundu wakale wa dzira. Poyamba, alimi ambiri adalumikiza izi, koma posachedwapa, oimira nkhuku ambiri akulonjeza. Mbalamezi zimatcha dzina lawo ngati phokoso la pinki lomwe limawoneka ngati kapu; izi zimaperekedwa kuchokera ku Yorkshire pheasants. Nkhuku zofiira zimakhala ndi thupi laling'ono, popeza ndizo mtundu wa dzira. Koma dzira lawo limapitirira magawo mazana awiri pachaka. Mazira ndi aakulu kwambiri - 60 g ndi pamwamba. Iwo, monga "Icelanders", amatha kunyamula m'nyengo yozizira. Chivundikiro cha nthenga chimasiyana ndi nthenga zambiri. Ngakhale kulemera kwa mtembo osati kwakukulu, koma nyama ili ndi kukoma kokoma. Atanena kuti mbalamezi ndi zoyenera, sangathe kunena zambiri zofooka:

• kusowa kwazing'anga;
• kulemera kolemera.

Mwina chifukwa cha zigawo ziwirizi, chiwerengero cha nkhukuzi sizitali ngati momwe tingafunire.

Ndizosangalatsa kuphunzira za chiyambi ndi mbiri ya nkhuku.

Appenzeller

Uppenzellera ndi Switzerland, kawirikawiri mtundu wokongoletsera wa mazira. Nkhuku zimawonekera mwachilendo: Kuwonjezera pa chisa, mofanana ndi kalata V, mutu wawo umakongoletsedwa ndi fluffy tuft. Zili ndi mdima wakuda, kapena ndi golide wagolide kapena siliva. Kwa zaka 300, Appenzellers anali ofala, makamaka ku nyumba za amonke ku Switzerland. Koma patapita nthawi anayamba kubwezeretsedwa ndi mitundu yambiri yamakono komanso yopindulitsa. Ubwino wa mbalamezi ndizo zotsatirazi:

• kulekerera nyengo ya madera akutali, ozizira ndi kutentha;
• Kukolola kuli pafupi zidutswa 180 mu chaka choyamba;
• nkhuku - abwino nkhuku ndi amayi osamalira;
• khalani ndi chikhalidwe chosangalatsa ndi khalidwe lopanda mgwirizano;

• mu zakudya zosasintha.

Koma ovomereza ali ndi phindu:

• Kutsika kwa dzira pambuyo pa chaka choyamba mpaka zidutswa 150 ndi pansi;
• kuchepa kwa nyama: nkhuku zimapeza makilogalamu 1.5, ndipo zimakhala ndi ma 1.8 kg;
• kumvetsetsa kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha;
• amafunikira ufulu, zomwe zili m'maselo sizilandiridwa;
• chidwi chochuluka chingakhale chifukwa chake mbalame zimabalalika mosiyana ndipo zidzakhala zovuta kuwasonkhanitsa.

Tsopano kuli kovuta kupeza mtundu uwu wokongoletsera, monga umadulidwa mu mafamu ena amodzi.

Timalangiza kuti tidziŵe zokolola za nkhuku: nkhuku zoyera ndi zofiira; chachikulu ndi chosazolowereka; nkhuku ndi shaggy paws.

Lakenfelder

Mbalamezi ndizochokera ku Belgium kapena ku Dutch (palibe mgwirizano pa izi). Analandira dzina lake kuchokera ku mzinda wa Dutch wa Lackervelt. Kodi chifukwa cha mtundu wodabwitsa ndi wakuda, sichikuwonekeratu. Zimadziwika kuti khalidweli silingathe kukhala ndi moyo komanso kusintha. Mwa ana, makamaka anthu akuda kapena oyera amachititsa. Nkhuku zomwe zili ndi mtundu woyenera ndizosawerengeka, zimasonyeza kuwonongeka kwa mtunduwu. Mizere ili ndi thupi lokongola, lokongola kwambiri lokhala ndi khosi lodzaza ndi nthenga zautali wakuda ndi kumbuyo koyera. Pamapeto a mapikowo amapeza nthenga zakuda. Mchira wa mtundu womwewo, utali wautali komanso wokongola bwino, umawonekera mowonjezera thupi la tambala.

Phunzirani zambiri za nkhuku za Laekenfelder.

Nkhuku imakhala ndi malingaliro ofanana, kokha ndi kachilombo kakang'ono ndi mphete, komanso popanda mitsempha yayitali pamchira. Izi zimabala mtundu wa mazira:

• Kulima - mazira 180 pa chaka, ndi dzira lalikulu mpaka 50 g;
• Mvula yandiweyani imapereka kulekerera bwino;
• mwakachetechete kulekerera kusinthasintha kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi;
• tambala amakula mpaka 2-2.5 makilogalamu, ndipo nkhuku - pafupifupi kilogalamu zambiri, zomwe sizikupezeka.

Lakenfelders amaonedwa kuti ndi ovuta powasamalila ndi kuswana, choncho akatswiri amatha kuswana ndi kusamalira.

Ndikofunikira! Zolakwitsa pa zakudya zabwino zimakhudza zokolola. Nyama imadya chakudya chobiriwira, m'nyengo yozizira amapereka udzu kapena udzu chakudya.

Bielefelder

Nkhukuzi zinabadwira ku Germany ndipo zakhala zikuchitika kuyambira m'ma 1980. Iwo ali ndi mvula yachilendo, yomwe imatchedwa "krill" ndipo ndi mzere wa mtundu wakuda ndi golide. Amuna ndi akazi ali osiyana kwambiri ndi mtundu: kumbuyo, khosi ndi mutu wa zisoti ndi mtundu wa ocher ndipo thupi liri ndi mawanga oyera ndi mikwingwirima yakuda, nkhuku mutu ndi khosi ziri zofiira, mimba ndi mbali ziri ndi mawanga a bulauni, ndipo pali wakuda ndi mikwingwirima yoyera.

Dziwani zambiri za mtundu wa Bielefelder.

Pozaza mbalamezi, cholinga chake chinali kutenga chisanu chosasunthika, chachikulu, ndi nkhuku zabwino zokhala ndi dzira. Ikugwirizana ndi zopempha zonse:

• Anthu aakulu kwambiri: zinyama - kuyambira 4 mpaka 4.5 makilogalamu, ndi nkhuku - pafupifupi 4 kg;
• mazira okwera (mpaka 230) ndi mazira aakulu (65-70 g);
• kuyambira pa miyezi 6;
• kukula mofulumira ndi kulemera;
• kukana ndi kuzizira ndi matenda;
• khalani bata;
• odzichepetsa pa zomwe zili.

Zowonongeka zikuphatikizapo kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha mazira pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri. Koma popeza ubwino wake ndi waukulu kwambiri, mbalame iyi imapezeka pamapulasitiki nthawi zambiri.

Awerengenso za mitundu ya nkhuku zowera ku Siberia.

Fireball

Nkhuku motoyi inkaonekera m'madera otchuka a France. Ndipo poyamba iwo anatulutsidwa kuti akapeze chokoma msuzi. Koma pambuyo pake, atadutsa nkhuku za nyama, mbalamezi zinakhala operekera nyama zamtengo wapatali. Mtundu wodabwitsa wa mtundu wa mtunduwu ndi kukhalapo kwa "makutu" oyambirira: nthenga pansi pa makutu amatsogoleredwa mmwamba ndi kumbali, ndipo nthenda ya miyendo ili ngati mawonekedwe. Chiwombankhanga chili ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• tambala kulemera kwa makilogalamu 4, ndi nkhuku - 3-3,5 makilogalamu;
• mazira - magawo 150-160 m'chaka chimodzi, ndiye - mazira 130;
• Zotsalira za dzira m'nyengo yozizira;
• kukukula kwa nkhuku;
• kukana ndi kuzizira;
• kukula msinkhu ndi nyama zokoma;
• kukhala ndi chikhalidwe chodzitukumula ndi bata.

Ndikofunikira! Powoloka ndi oimira mitundu ina, msika mwamsanga unataya makhalidwe abwino.

Kotero, inu munatha kudziwa bwino mtundu wa nkhuku zomwe zimalekerera chisanu cha frosty bwino. Mwa mitundu iyi, mukhoza kusankha ndi kukongoletsa, zomwe zidzakondweretsa diso, ndi zomwe zidzapereka nyama ndi mazira okoma.